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References
- ↑ "Hoodlum Band"
- ↑ "Visitors from the East—Held for Trial—Lumber Healers— Case— Buying Stolen Goods— The Fair Case. — Sacramento Daily Union 18 April 1871 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ↑ Gandhi, Lakshmi (2013-11-06). "Where Do 'Hoodlums' Come From? San Francisco". NPR. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ↑ Dowd, Katie (2017-07-23). "140 years ago, San Francisco was set ablaze during the city's deadliest race riots". SFGate. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ↑ Asbury, Herbert (1933). The Barbary Coast : an informal history of the San Francisco underworld. Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 1-56025-408-4. OCLC 215287786.
- ↑ "Definition of Hoodlum". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ↑ "hoodlum | Search Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ↑ Theodore, Urban Andrew (2009). An Intimate World: Race, Migration, and Chinese and Irish Domestic Servants in the United States, 1850-1920. Graduate School of the University of Minnesota.
- ↑ Coleman, William Tell. William Tell Coleman statements : and other material. The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. OCLC 215455817.
- ↑ Fisher, Walter M. (1876). The Californians. Macmillan and Co. OCLC 57557815.
