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The Hornet incident was an 1871 diplomatic incident involving Spain, Haiti, and the United States. [1]
In January 1871, during the midst of the Ten Years War between Spain and Cuba, the Hornet (a small steamship flying the flag of the United States) arrived at Port-au-Prince, followed by two Spanish men-of-war. [2] The Hornet was charged with being a pirate, having contraband of war intended for the Cuban insurgents on board. [2] The Spanish asked that the Hornet be given up to them. [2] The United States Minister interposed, stating that the Hornet was a bona fide American steamer. [2] For this reason, Haiti refused to deliver the ship, and remained firm in this decision despite the presence of the Spanish men-of-war in the harbor of Port-Au-Prince and the open threats made by Spain's representatives. [2] On October 5, 1871, the Spanish Consul addressed an ultimatum to the Haitian Secretary of Foreign Affairs, demanding the delivery of the Hornet within 24 hours. [2]
The dispute became threatening for Haiti when the United States decided to relieve the country of all further responsibility in the matter. [2] In consequence, Congress was dispatched to Port-au-Prince, with instructions to convoy the Hornet either to Baltimore or to New York. [2] This steamer eventually left Port-au-Prince in January 1872, which put an end to the controversy between Haiti and Spain. [2]
