House of Hornes

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House of Hornes
Huis Horne
Horn wapen.svg
Country Bandera cruz de Borgona 2.svg Spanish Netherlands
Austrian Low Countries Flag.svg Austrian Netherlands
TitlesLords of Loqueren
Lords of Gaesbeecq
Lords of Houtekercque
Viscounts of Furnes
Counts of Bassignies
Princes of Hornes
Estate(s) Gaasbeek Castle
Horn Castle
Dissolution1826 (1826)
Cadet branchesHornes-Bassignies
Coat of arms of Maximilian Emanuel, 3rd Prince of Hornes Praenobilis Familia PRINCEPS HORNES.jpg
Coat of arms of Maximilian Emanuel, 3rd Prince of Hornes
Coat of arms of Maximilien de Hornes (d. 1542) Blason Maximilien de Hornes (+1542).svg
Coat of arms of Maximilien de Hornes (d. 1542)
Horn Castle Horn, kasteel Horn RM510029 foto3 2013-04-14 10.00.jpg
Horn Castle
Albert of Hornes, Bishop of Ghent PMa 001042 B Gent StB.jpg
Albert of Hornes, Bishop of Ghent

The House of Hornes was an old and important European noble family, which became extinct in the male line in 1826. The name refers to Horn, a small village in Limburg, located in the Netherlands.

Contents

History

Lordship

Originally, the lordship (Heerlijkheid) of Hornes was a property of the Counts of Looz. The first mentioned is Willaume, Sire of Hornes around 1100, and Arnould, Count of Looz and Lord of Hornes and Corswarem, married to Aleydis van Diest. [1]

Principality

The Principality of Hornes, an enclave of Liège in the Spanish Netherlands, was created on October 16, 1677, and awarded by Charles II of Spain to Eugene Maximilian of Hornes (1631–1709), son of Count Ambrosius of Hornes. In 1736, Emperor Charles VI made Eugene Maximilian's grandson, Maximilian Emanuel, 3rd Prince of Hornes (1695–1763), an Imperial prince. Founded in the 9th century by Count Conrad I, this family's descendants intermarried with ruling dynasties of Europe. In 1514, Jacob III of Hornes had wed Claudina de Savoy and, in 1530, Anne de Bourgogne, who were extramarital descendants of, respectively, the sovereign Dukes of Savoy and of Burgundy. These titles and kinships enhanced the prestige of the House of Hornes.

The principality was close to the Duchy of Cleves and Thorn, Netherlands. The Princes of Hornes held territory in what is now Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. In addition, in France they possessed the villages of Auchy-au-Bois and Lestrem from 1722 to 1766, and Floringhem from 1774 to 1789. Hornes became allied to France, and thus suffered during the French Revolution.

Lords of Hornes-Bassignies

A branch of the family became lords and sires of Baucigny, sometimes known since the 12th century as Bassigny, Beaucigny, Baucignies or Bussigny. Cadet descendants of the Lords of Bassignies were known as Hornes-Bassignies. Both cadets and Lords of Bassignies married into important noble houses. The influence of the family was guaranteed by a unique familial network.

Philippe I de Hornes, Lord of Bassignies and Gaesbeecq (1421-1488):
married to Joanne de Lannoy .

    1. Arnold de Hornes, Lord of Gaesbeecq (1460-1505): see section below .
    2. Jean I de Hornes, Lord of Bassignies (1460-1521):
      married to Adrienne van Ranst, lady of Bocxtele.
      1. Philippe de Hornes, Lord of Bassignies, Imperial Lord Chamberlain:
        married to Claire de Renesse .
        1. Jean II de Hornes, Lord of Bassignies (1531-1606):
          married to Marie de St-Aldegonde (1535-1564).
          1. Gerald de Hornes, 1st Count of Bassignies (1560-1612), Royal Chamberlain: married to Honorine de Witthem.
            1. Ambroise de Hornes, 2nd Count of Bassignies (1609-1656): see section below .
            2. Pierre-Jean de Hornes-Bassignies.
            3. Honorine-Marguerite de Hornes-Bassignies x Godefroy de Berghes, 1st Count of Grimberghen
              1. Alphonse de Berghes, 7th Archbishop of Mechelen.
              2. Eugene de Berghes, 2nd Count of Grimberghen:
                married to Florence-Marguerite, daughter of René de Renesse, 1st Count of Warfusée .
                1. Philippe François de Berghes, 1st Prince of Grimberghen .
            4. Anna Marie de Hornes-Bassignies x Guillaume de Bette, 1st Marquis of Lede.
              1. Ambroise Auguste de Bette, 2nd Marquis of Lede, (1640–1677):
                married to Dorothea of Croÿ .
                1. Jean François, 3rd Marquis of Lede .
          2. Maximilien I de Hornes-Bassignies, Lord of Loqueren.
          3. Anne de Hornes-Bassignies x Adrien de Noyelles.
          4. Claire de Hornes-Bassignies x Charles de Wignacourt.
          5. Guillaume de Hornes-Bassignies, Lord of Kessel:
            married to Jeanne van Bronkhorst-Batenburg .
        2. Adrienne de Hornes-Bassignies:
          married to Baudouin III de Lannoy.
        3. Anne de Hornes-Bassignies x Christoph van Wilich-Grondstein.
      2. Anne de Hornes-Bassignies, Lady of Canticrode.

Lords of Gaesbeecq

Gaesbeecq was one of the most important dominiums, including the famous Gaasbeek Castle, that the family possessed for several generations. Philippe de Hornes, Baron of Bassignies, sold Gaesbeecq in 1565 to Lamoral d'Egmont, Prince of Gavre. In 1615, Sabina d'Egmont sold Gaesbeecq to René de Renesse, 1st Count of Warfusée.

Arnold II of Hornes, Lord of Gaesbeecq (1460-1505):
married to Marguerite de Montmorency

    1. Maximilian de Hornes, Baron of Gaesbeecq; Hereditary Marshal of Hainaut:
      married to Barbe de Montfort
      1. Martin de Hornes, Baron of Gaesbeecq:
        married to Anne de Croÿ, Viscountess of Furnes.
        1. Marie of Hornes (1556 - 1605), Lady of Gaesbeecq:
          married to Philip, Count d'Egmont .
        2. Joris de Hornes; Count of Houtkerkcque, Viscount of Furnes
          married to Eleonore d'Egmont, daughter of Lamoral of Egmont
          1. Lamoral of Hornes (1582-1648):
            married to Julianne de Merode.
            1. Filips Lamoraal de Hornes, (1602-1663):
              married to Dorothee d'Arenberg
              1. Albert-François de Hornes, Bishop of Ghent.
    2. Jeanne of Hornes,
      Married to Hugues de Mélun, Viscount of Ghent.
      1. Anne de Mélun, Lady of Rosny, married to John IV de Béthune. [2]

Princes of Hornes-Bassignies

Although the agnatic line of the princes of Hornes is extinct today, amongst their cognatic descendants are the current royal family of Belgium and the Duke of Ursel. Other descendants included King Michael of Romania and Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba.

Ambroise de Hornes, 2nd Count of Bassignies (1609-1656):
married to Marguerite-Marie de Bailleul de Lesdaing

    1. Eugene Maximilian, 1st Prince of Hornes :
      married to Anne-Marie-Jeanne de Croÿ
      1. Philippe Emanuel, 2nd Prince of Hornes :
        married to Marie Anne Antoinette de Ligne.
        1. Marie-Joseph de Hornes-Bassignies,
          married to Philippe II Alexandre de Ghistelles, 3rd Marquis of Saint-Floris .
          1. Philippe III Alexandre, 1st Prince de Ghistelles
        2. Maximilian Emanuel, 3rd Prince of Hornes :
          married to Lady Marie-Thérèse Bruce
          1. Marie-Thérèse de Hornes-Bassignies x Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg
            1. Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg x Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
              1. Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen x Marie Antoinette Murat
                1. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
                  1. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen x Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
                    1. Albert I, King of the Belgians x Elisabeth in Bavaria
                  2. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern x Infanta Antónia of Portugal
                    1. Ferdinand I, King of Romania x Princess Marie of Edinburgh
                  3. Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen x king Pedro V of Portugal
                  4. Carol I, King of Romania x Elisabeth of Wied
            2. Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg
          2. Elisabeth-Philippine de Hornes (1733-1826) x Gustav Adolf, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern.
            1. Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern x Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender
            2. Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern (1755-1828) x Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Liria and Jérica
              1. Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 5th Duke of Liria and Jérica
    2. Honorine de Hornes-Bassignies: married to François, 2nd Count of Ursel (1626 - 1696):
      1. Conrad-Albert, 1st Duke d'Ursel (1665–1738)
        1. Charles, 2nd Duke d'Ursel
          1. Wolfgang-William 3rd Duke d'Ursel
            1. Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel : extant line.

See also

Related Research Articles

Maximilian Emanuel, 3rd Prince of Hornes, Count of Baucignies and of Solre-le-Château, was a nobleman and Grand Huntsman of Brabant. His father was Philippe Emanuel, 2nd Prince of Hornes, and his mother was Princess Marie Anne Antoinette of Ligne.

Marie, Princess of Hornes, Baroness de Melsbroeck suo jure, was the wife of Maximilian, Prince of Hornes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg</span> Prince of Salm-Kyrburg

Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg was the prince of Salm-Kyrburg, Hornes and Overijse, Gemen and Count of Solre-le-Château. He was the eldest son of Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg and Princess Maria Theresa of Hornes, and he grew up at the French court. Through his mother, the eldest daughter of Maximilian, Prince of Hornes, he inherited all the possessions of the Hornes family. He held the title from 1779 to 1794.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg</span> Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg, was a German noblewoman by birth member of the House of Salm in the Salm-Kyrburg branch and through her marriage she was Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg</span>

Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1709–1779) was the first prince of Salm-Kyrburg, from 1743 to 1779.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Lede</span>

The Marquess of Lede was a Flemish title in use during the Ancien Régime. Lede is a city in Flanders, Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg</span> Flemish courtier, soldier, minister and diplomat

Princely Count Charles of Arenberg, duke of Aarschot, baron of Zevenbergen, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the second Princely Count of Arenberg and a leading aristocrat of the Habsburg Netherlands, who served as a courtier, soldier, minister and diplomat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Van Renesse</span> Dutch noble family

The Van Renesse family is an old Dutch noble family and cadet branch of the Van Voorne Family that stems from the town of Renesse in Zeeland.

René III of Renesse, Viscount of Montenaecken, Baron of Gaesbeeck, Lord of Elderen was a Dutch nobleman, who became the 1st Count of Warfusée in 1609. He acquired Gaasbeek Castle in 1615.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursel family</span>

The House of Ursel is the name of an old Belgian noble family of German origin. The Head of the House is styled as Duke of Ursel, while other members are styled as Count/Countess of Ursel.

Princess Amalia or Princess Amalie may refer to:

de Lalaing family Flemish noble family

The de Lalaingfamily is a noble family from the south of Flanders which played an important role in the history of the County of Hainaut and of the Netherlands. The current family belongs to the Belgian nobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schetz</span> German Noble House

The House of Schetz or Schetz de Grobbendonk, originally House von Schetzenberg is a German Noble House. Most famous is the Flemish branch named Schetz, one of whose members became the first duke of Ursel.

Charles Emmanuel Joseph, 1st Prince de Gavre, 4th Marquess of Ayseaux, Count of the Empire was the first Prince de Gavre, created by Emperor Charles VI in 1736. He was the son of Rasse II François of Gavre, 3rd Marquess of Ayseau, and Marie Catherine de Brias.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Glyme</span>

The House of Glymes was an old Belgian noble family, an illegitimate branch of the House of Reginarid, which ruled the Duchy of Brabant. Glymes or Glimes is a municipality of Incourt. Their descendants of the branch of Grimberghen are styled as the Prince de Grimberghen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippe François de Berghes, 1st Prince of Grimberghen</span>

Philippe François de Berghes (1646–1704) was a diplomat and military commander in the Spanish Netherlands and became the first bearer of the title of prince of Grimberghen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles, 2nd Duke d'Ursel</span> Belgian Duke (1717–1775)

Charles Elisabeth Conrard, 2nd Duke d'Ursel and of Hoboken, Prince of Arches and Charleville and Count of Grobbendoncq (1717–1775) was a Belgian Duke. He succeeded his father and became the second Duke of Ursel in 1738.

The Lords of Corswarem are the heads of the noble house of Corswarem-Looz. The current Dukes of Corswarem are descendants of Lords of Corswarem. The current Duke, Thierry is the 11th Duke of Corswarem-Looz.

Roger-Wauthier van der Noot, born 27 February 1644, was a mayor of Brussels. He became the 1st Baron of Carloo.

The Lords of Ayseau(x) (sometimes d'Aysia) belonged to the feudal nobility of Brabant.

References

  1. Recueil généalogique de familles originaires des Pays-Bas ou y établies
  2. Annuaire statistique et administratif du département du Pas-de-Calais/ p.142