How to Defend Yourself

Last updated
How to Defend Yourself
Written byLiliana Padilla
Date premieredMarch 13, 2019 (2019-03-13)
Place premiered Actors Theatre of Louisville
Original languageEnglish
Subject Self-defense
Sexual assault
Campus sexual assault

How to Defend Yourself is a 2019 play by Liliana Padilla. The play was produced by the Actors Theatre of Louisville in 2019 and Victory Gardens Theater in Chicago in 2020. It premiered Off-Broadway at New York Theatre Workshop in 2023. The play was the winner of the 2019 Yale Drama Series Prize. [1]

Contents

The play takes place in a college gym, where sorority leader Brandi leads a self-defense workshop, organized in response to the recent sexual assault of sorority sister Susannah. As the students learn the tenets of fending off attackers and how not to "be a victim", they begin to channel their own rage, anxieties, trauma, confusion, and desires.

Background

Liliana Padilla began writing How to Defend Yourself in 2016, the year before the MeToo movement went mainstream, while pursuing their playwriting MFA at the University of California, San Diego. Padilla's teacher Deborah Stein gave them the prompt to write a political play. Padilla pitched two plays: a surrealist play about capitalism, and How to Defend Yourself. Stein encouraged Padilla to pursue the latter, due to it giving Padilla a stronger reaction. [1]

Padilla wished to avoid typical depictions of rape narratives in theater, instead viewing how a collective reacts to pain and violence. Padilla describes "rape culture" as the underlying force in the play, though the term is never actually used in the script: Padilla defines rape culture as "the systemic belief that you need to dominate another being in order to have power. That core belief spirals into different behaviors that create the conditions for violence." [1]

Plot summary

A self-defense workshop is organized by Brandi, the VP of the Zeta Chi sorority, and Kara, the sisterhood chair, in response to the violent sexual assault of sorority member Susannah at an Alpha Epsilon fraternity party. In attendance are Diana, an outgoing first-year who wishes to channel her fighting spirit, Mojdeh, Diana's childhood best friend who is hoping to eventually join Zeta Chi, and Nikki, a shy wallflower who wishes to build her inner strength. Also joining are two members of Alpha Epsilon: Andy, who can be somewhat insensitive but is overall well-meaning in his fight against rape culture, and Eggo, who is confused by consent culture after a complicated breakup. Brandi leads the class in exercises and various fighting techniques, but struggles to control the more discussion-based aspects of the workshop due to her own mixed feelings on sex.

Mojdeh, who is jealous of Diana's perceived sexual promiscuity, tries to come into her own at college by joining dating apps and hoping to improve her social standing through the class. Before one class, she tells an elaborate story of her date with another student, involving them showering together and him treating her well, only to find that “it didn’t fit” when they tried to have sex. Privately, however, Mojdeh admits to Diana that she lied about most of the details, and that it was actually humiliating. As she goes on about how no one will desire her in college, Diana kisses her in an attempt to make her feel desired. Mojdeh rejects Diana, claiming she is not attracted to her, and later blows her off after class to go home with Andy.

Kara and Brandi come into conflict over Kara's behavior in class, from derailing a discussion on consent by describing a desire to be "used" during sex, to showing up hungover and refusing to participate. After being forced to stay behind when Brandi goes to visit Susannah at the hospital, Kara goads Diana into hitting her before breaking down and revealing she encouraged Susannah to sleep with one of her eventual rapists after she herself had rough sex with him, questioning if she gave him a pass to rape Susannah. Diana tries to comfort her, telling her it is "not that hard to[...] not rape someone."

Nikki seems to grow the most from the class, using Brandi's techniques to try to unlock her inner strength. However, her progress comes to a halt when she is stalked and physically assaulted on the way to workshop, and none of the methods worked as he was still much larger and stronger than her. She storms out of the gym after telling the group this, claiming the class is futile in preventing assault. As the other students leave to check on her, Brandi tries to defend the effectiveness of the techniques, but struggles to find the words to justify her reasoning as she breaks down over her own repressed sexual trauma.

In a final, surreal sequence, flashbacks of the cast attending parties in college, high school, and middle school are shown, before a final flashback of an elementary school birthday party where a six year-old Susannah, played by a young child, makes a wish.

Productions

How to Defend Yourself was first presented at the Wagner New Play Festival 2018 at University of California, San Diego while Padilla was pursuing their playwriting MFA, in a production directed by Kim Rubenstein running from May 11 to May 17. [1] [2] It premiered at the Humana Festival of New American Plays at the Actors Theatre of Louisville in 2019, directed by Marti Lyons and running from March 13 to April 7. [3] [4] It then played at Chicago's Victory Gardens Theater from January 24 to February 23, 2020, again directed by Lyons in a co-production with the Actors Theatre of Louisville. [5] [6]

How to Defend Yourself won the 13th Annual Yale Drama Series Prize in 2019, which led to a reading at Lincoln Center's Claire Tow Theater on March 3, 2020, directed by Rachel Chavkin. [7]

The play premiered Off-Broadway at New York Theatre Workshop in 2023, with previews beginning February 22 prior to a March 13 opening, playing for a strictly limited run to April 2. [8] The production was co-directed by Padilla, Chavkin, and Steph Paul, who previously served as the movement director for the Actors Theatre and Victory Gardens productions. [9] [10] The cast included Jayson Lee reprising his role from the Victory Gardens production and Gabriela Ortega reprising her role from the earlier Humana Festival production. Ariana Mahalatti was the only cast member to appear in all major productions of the play, including its premiere at UC San Diego.

Characters and original cast

RoleUC San Diego (2018) [2] Humana Festival (2019) [3] Victory Gardens (2020) [5] Off-Broadway (2023) [9]
DianaFedra RamirezGabriela OrtegaIsa ArciniegasGabriela Ortega
MojdehAriana Mahalatti
NikkiMolly AdeaAndrea San MiguelAmaya Braganza
BrandiAndrea Van Den BoogaardAnna Crivelli Talia Ryder
KaraMary Rose BranickAbby Leigh HufstettlerNetta WalkerSarah Marie Rodriguez
AndyGarrett SchulteDavid BallRyan McBrideSebastian Delascasas
EggoTrevor RinzlerJonathan Moises OlivairesJayson Lee
Susannah—Phoenix GilmoreJanessa WuTeagan Meredith

Reception

The Victory Gardens production was received warmly by Chicago theater critics. Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune praised the play for dealing with a charged topic through complex characters, noting the show's ultimately optimistic tone despite its dark subject matter. [11] Sheri Flanders writing for the Chicago Sun-Times described the play as "thoughtfully written", noting its focus on community reactions to sexual assault as opposed to the perpetrator and victim. [12]

Reviewing the Off-Broadway premiere, Thom Geier of TheWrap described the play as "astonishing", praising the choices of the three co-directors as well as Padilla's depiction of the lack of clear direction for Generation Z members in making intimate connections. [13] In a mixed review, Maya Phillips of The New York Times praised the character dynamics, the performances of the cast, and the directors' stagecraft in the play's more surreal moments, but found it difficult to fully connect with characters due to the play rarely lingering on a single character for long. [14]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Martin, Anita. "Boxing Gloves, Birthday Candles". Dramatics. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 Adea, Molly. "Molly Adea CAST in WAGNER NEW PLAY FESTIVAL: How to Defend Yourself by Lily Padilla, directed by Kim". Molly Adea. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  3. 1 2 Padilla, Liliana. "Cast and Crew". Actors Theatre of Louisville. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  4. ↑ Franklin, Jonese; Honey, Minda. "REVIEW: 'How To Defend Yourself' Is A Layered Look At Consent, Power And Desire". Louisville Public Media. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 Padilla, Liliana. "How to Defend Yourself". Victory Gardens. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  6. ↑ Weinberg, Rachel. "Review: HOW TO DEFEND YOURSELF at Victory Gardens Theater". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  7. ↑ Franklin, Marc J. "Inside the 13th Annual Yale Drama Series Prize Ceremony With Rachel Chavkin, Ayad Akhtar, and More". Playbill. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  8. ↑ Rabinowitz, Chloe. "Previews Begin Tonight for HOW TO DEFEND YOURSELF at New York Theatre Workshop". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  9. 1 2 Padilla, Liliana. "How to Defend Yourself". New York Theatre Workshop. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  10. ↑ Putnam, Leah. "Self Defense Class-Set How to Defend Yourself Begins Previews at NYTW February 22". Playbill. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  11. ↑ Jones, Chris (3 February 2020). "Review: 'How to Defend Yourself' at Victory Gardens offers protection laced with hope". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  12. ↑ Flanders, Sheri. "'How to Defend Yourself' a powerful and smart deep dive into harrowing topic". Chicago Sun-times. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  13. ↑ Geier, Thoms (14 March 2023). "'How to Defend Yourself' Off Broadway Review: Rape Culture Meets Consent Culture on Campus". TheWrap. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  14. ↑ Phillips, Maya (14 March 2023). "'How to Defend Yourself' Review: The Murkiness of Consent, and Friendship". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
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