Howard Philips Smith

Last updated
Howard Philips Smith
Born (1956-05-29) 29 May 1956 (age 67)
Houston, Texas
OccupationAuthor
NationalityAmerican
Genre
  • non-fiction and fiction

Howard Philips Smith (1956) is an American writer, novelist, and photographer, known primarily for his historical works, which focus on expanding the scope of gay history, especially in New Orleans. His books include Unveiling the Muse: The Lost History of Gay Carnival in New Orleans and A Sojourn in Paradise: Jack Robinson in 1950s New Orleans.

Contents

Education

Smith grew up in Oloh, Mississippi, a small rural community near Hattiesburg. He attended the University of Southern Mississippi, graduating cum laude with majors in history and French. A Fulbright Scholarship (1977) brought him to France for study, where he attended the Université de Bourgogne, Dijon. [1]

After teaching English in Bordeaux, Smith was drawn back to New Orleans where he spent almost a decade during the 1980s. Here he collected notes for a novel and seriously pursued photography. [2] In 1986, he moved to Los Angeles where his photography gained some notoriety and by 1995 he was included in the exhibition P.L.A.N.: Photography Los Angeles Now, curated by Robert Sobiezek and Tim Wride at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. [3]

Career

In 2000 Smith began work on the first history of the gay carnival krewes of New Orleans, an important part of the celebration seldom included in the traditional narrative of the city’s carnival history. Unveiling the Muse: The Lost History of Gay Carnival in New Orleans was published in 2017 by the University Press of Mississippi [4] [5] and explores the origins of gay carnival and how the gay krewes were formed amid the repressive 1950s. [6] In 2020 A Sojourn in Paradise: Jack Robinson in 1950s New Orleans was published, a look at the work of photographer Jack Robinson when he lived in the city. These photographs reveal much about this time, especially the emerging gay community and the unique art scene. [7] Smith has published one work of fiction entitled The Cult of the Mask; Or, the Strange and Delectable Tale of Life Among the Sybarites, [8] which explores the subterranean gay community of New Orleans during the early 1980s. In addition, he has also compiled the first history of the Southern Decadence festival, an annual gay and lesbian celebration at the end of August, begun in 1972 as a friendly get-together in the Treme neighborhood. [9] [10] [11] In 2021, associate professor Robert Azzarello of Southern University of New Orleans contextualized the first gay historical publications of the city in a review essay in the Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association and cited two of Smith's works as important contributions. [12]

Publications

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mistick Krewe of Comus</span> New Orleans Mardi Gras Carnival krewe

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rex parade</span> New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mardi Gras in New Orleans</span> Annual carnival celebration in New Orleans, Louisiana

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The Krewe of Endymion is a New Orleans Mardi Gras super krewe and social organization.

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The Krewe of Orpheus is a New Orleans Mardi Gras super krewe and social organization.

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Mardi Gras in the United States is not observed nationally across the country, largely due to the country's Protestant and Anglo-Saxon roots. Mardi Gras and Carnival are mostly Catholic holidays, while the United States has a Protestant-majority population. However, a number of cities and regions in the U.S. have notable Mardi Gras or Carnival celebrations. Most of these places trace their Mardi Gras celebrations to French, Spanish, and other Catholic colonial influences on the settlements over their history. The earliest Carnival celebration in North America occurred at a place on the west bank of the Mississippi River about 60 miles (97 km) downriver from where New Orleans is today; this Mardi Gras on March 3, 1699, and in honor of this holiday, Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville, a 38-year-old French Canadian, named the spot Point du Mardi Gras near Fort Jackson. The earliest organized Carnival celebrations occurred in Mobile, then the capitol of French Louisiana known as Fort Louis de la Mobile, where in 1704 the first known Carnival secret society. In 1856, six Mobile natives established the first secret society, or krewe, in New Orleans, the Mistick Krewe of Comus. Former French and Spanish colonies such as Pensacola, Biloxi, and settlements along the Gulf Coast all followed suit in incorporating Carnival into their annual celebrations, which today have developed either separate traditions or variations of them from one another. In addition, modern activities generally vary from city to city across the U.S.

The Krewe of Yuga was the first gay Carnival krewe in New Orleans, founded in 1958 by members of the gay community. Costumed parties to view the Krewe of Carrollton parade in Uptown were transformed into a krewe with a Queen reigning over the festivities, a ball captain, and sometimes a King. Emulating the format established by traditional Carnival krewes and their courts, such as the Krewe of Proteus and the Mystick Krewe of Comus, the Krewe of Yuga also declared itself a royal krewe with its Yuga Regina. The queen was always a gay man in drag and these celebrations mark a significant point in the history of the city. The Krewe is referenced in the 2010 documentary The Sons of Tennessee Williams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krewe of Cleopatra</span> New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe

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Krewe of Okeanos is a New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe.

Krewe of King Arthur is a coed New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe.

The Krewe of Armeinius is one of the private groups, krewes, that celebrate the annual Mardi Gras festival in New Orleans.

<i>The Sons of Tennessee Williams</i> 2010 American historical documentary film

The Sons of Tennessee Williams is a 2010 American historical documentary film produced and directed by Tim Wolff. The film spans five decades documenting the gay carnival balls in New Orleans, and the efforts of the gay community to celebrate Mardi Gras, without being discriminated against and without fear of police intervention. It stars Charles Maddox, Tommy Dietsch, George Roth, Don Stratton, Jimmy Keyes, Mike Moreau, John Henry Bogie, Albert Carey, Bianca Del Rio and additional krewe club members that share their memories through interviews and archival footage.

Henri Schindler is a New Orleans Mardi Gras historian and float designer.

References

  1. "Howard Philips Smith | University Press of Mississippi". www.upress.state.ms.us. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  2. "Howard Philips Smith, "Unveiling the Muse: The Lost History of Gay…". newbooksnetwork.com. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  3. Greene, David A. “P.L.A.N.: Photography Los Angeles Now,” Los Angeles Reader, September 8, 1995; 17, 22.
  4. Larson, Susan. “Absolutely Fabulous: Howard Philips Smith’s Unveiling the Muse," The New Orleans Advocate, February 1, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  5. Carson, Kat."Unveiling the Muse Explores the History of Gay Carnival Krewes," New Orleans Gambit, January 29, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  6. "Nonfiction Book Review: Unveiling the Muse: The Lost History of Gay Carnival in New Orleans by Howard Philips Smith". December 2017.
  7. Naugle, Scott. “A Sojourn in Paradise: Jack Robinson in 1950s New Orleans by Howard Philips Smith,” The Clarion-Ledger/Hattiesburg American, August 7, 2020.
  8. "LIBRARY 729723 Editions - Publisher of New Queer Literatures". www.library729723.com. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  9. D'Addario, John. "From Trivia to Triumph, new book details evolution of Southern Decadence," The New Orleans Advocate, August 23, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  10. Ryan, Hugh. "New Orleans Decadence Is a Labor Day Celebration of Queer Debauchery," them., September 1, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  11. Verleger, Christopher. "Southern Decadence in New Orleans," Edge Media Network, August 14, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  12. Azzarello, Robert. Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, vol. 62, no. 1, 2021, pp. 87–94. Retrieved May 2, 2021.