Human resources information systems

Last updated

Human resource information systems (HRIS) are software designed to help businesses meet core HR needs and improve the productivity of management and employees. HRIS is used to manage human resources in a more structured way. Human resource management needs timely and reliable information on the present and potential workforce in order to acquire a competitive advantage in the marketplace. HRIS and technological innovation have made it much easier to meet this information demand. HRIS is also hardware, support functions, policies, and systematic procedures that support the strategic and operational processes of HR departments into automated processes. [1] [2] It involves databases and computer programs that are utilized in HRIS implementation to store, manages, record, deliver, and manipulate data for a variety of human resource operations. [3]

Contents

The purpose of HRIS is to process and provide timely and accurate employee information. By doing so, HR professionals are free to perform more high-value work. The time needed to work on these activities will be more cost-effective and efficient and have a strong effect on the effectiveness of the organization. [3] Previous studies found a variety of benefits as a result of the implementation of HRIS for the organization. HRIS has been predicted to positively affect time efficiency because by implementing HRIS in the organization, employees can input more data accurately and efficiently. [3] HRIS has developed with information technologies as a human resource management (HRM) function. [2] With the role of an HR professional transforming from a traditional administrative to a more strategic role, HRIS helped maintain, manage, and process detailed employee information and human-resources–related policies and procedures.[ citation needed ]

HRIS implementations often face challenges such as poor stakeholder alignment, inadequate change management, and lack of expertise. These issues can lead to suboptimal outcomes or even project failure, with some reports suggesting over 40% of implementations fail within two years. Advanced planning is crucial to mitigate these risks and ensure success. Key strategies include clearly defining objectives, assembling a cross-functional team, conducting thorough needs assessments, and developing a detailed project plan. Careful vendor selection, comprehensive data migration planning, and robust testing are also critical. By investing time in preparation and potentially engaging external expertise, organizations can significantly improve their chances of a successful HRIS implementation that aligns with their unique needs and objectives. [4]

Functions

HRIS enables businesses to use technology more effectively in a variety of operations. It also consists of people, forms, policies, procedures, and data in addition to hardware and software. Organizations can benefit from modern HRIS by automating the majority of HR planning tasks. Since HRIS collects, maintains, and delivers information for decision-making, it becomes a crucial strategic instrument. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enterprise resource planning</span> Corporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is the integrated management of main business processes, often in real time and mediated by software and technology. ERP is usually referred to as a category of business management software—typically a suite of integrated applications—that an organization can use to collect, store, manage and interpret data from many business activities. ERP systems can be local-based or cloud-based. Cloud-based applications have grown in recent years due to the increased efficiencies arising from information being readily available from any location with Internet access.

Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products. It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit."

Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include manpower, labor, labor-power, or personnel.

A management information system (MIS) is an information system used for decision-making, and for the coordination, control, analysis, and visualization of information in an organization. The study of the management information systems involves people, processes and technology in an organizational context. In other words, it serves, as the functions of controlling, planning, decision making in the management level setting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Information management</span> Organisational activity concerning information lifecycle

Information management (IM) is the appropriate and optimized capture, storage, retrieval, and use of information. It may be personal information management or organizational. Information Management for organizations concerns a cycle of organizational activity: the acquisition of information from one or more sources, the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need it, and its ultimate disposal through archiving or deletion and extraction.

Staffing is the process of finding the right worker with appropriate qualifications or experience and recruiting them to fill a job position or role. Through this process, organizations acquire, deploy, and retain a workforce of sufficient quantity and quality to create positive impacts on the organization's effectiveness. In management, staffing is an operation of recruiting the employees by evaluating their skills and knowledge before offering them specific job roles accordingly.

Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. Human resource management is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems. HR departments are responsible for overseeing employee-benefits design, employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and reward management, such as managing pay and employee benefits systems. HR also concerns itself with organizational change and industrial relations, or the balancing of organizational practices with requirements arising from collective bargaining and governmental laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accounting information system</span> System of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data

An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources. The resulting financial reports can be used internally by management or externally by other interested parties including investors, creditors and tax authorities. Accounting information systems are designed to support all accounting functions and activities including auditing, financial accounting porting, -managerial/ management accounting and tax. The most widely adopted accounting information systems are auditing and financial reporting modules.

The Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 is a United States federal law, designed to improve the way the federal government acquires, uses and disposes information technology (IT). It was passed as Division E of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996. Together with the Federal Acquisition Reform Act of 1996, it is known as the Clinger–Cohen Act.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to business management:

The human resource consulting industry has emerged from management consulting and addresses human resource management tasks and decisions.

Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization.

Talent management (TM) is the anticipation of required human capital for an organization and the planning to meet those needs. The field has been growing in significance and gaining interest among practitioners as well as in the scholarly debate over the past 10 years, particularly after McKinsey's 1997 research and the 2001 book on The War for Talent. Although much of the previous research focused on private companies and organizations, TM is now also found in public organizations.

E-HRM is the planning, implementation and application of information technology for both networking and supporting at least two individual or collective actors in their shared performing of HR activities.

A human resource for health information system (HRHIS), also known as human resource information system (HRIS) — is a system for collecting, processing, managing and disseminating data and information on human resource for health (HRH). Depending on the level of development of a country's health care system and the organization of its workforce, an HRHIS can be computerized or paper-based, including information on numbers and distribution of health workers and track their career information. It is usually an integral part of a comprehensive health management information system, and may be used to monitor and assess the performance of the overall health system.

Competency-based recruitment is a process of recruitment based on the ability of candidates to produce anecdotes about their professional experience which can be used as evidence that the candidate has a given competency. Candidates demonstrate competencies on the application form, and then in the interview, which in this case is known as a competency-based interview.

Human resource planning is a process that identifies current and future human resources needs for an organization to achieve its goals. Human resource planning should serve as a link between human resource management and the overall strategic plan of an organization. Ageing workers population in most western countries and growing demands for qualified workers in developing economies have underscored the importance of effective human resource planning.

Human Resource (HR) metrics are measurements used to determine the value and effectiveness of HR initiatives, typically including such areas as turnover, training, return on human capital, costs of labor, and expenses per employee.

CapacityPlus is a global project funded by the United States Agency for International Development and led by IntraHealth International. Focused on strengthening the health workforce needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, the project assists countries to improve accessibility and quality of health services by addressing deficits in human resources for health (HRH).

A human resources management system (HRMS) (alternatively, human resources information system (HRIS) or human capital management (HCM) system) is a form of human resources (HR) software that combines a number of systems and processes to ensure the easy management of human resources, business processes and data. Human resources software is used by businesses to combine a number of necessary HR functions, such as storing employee data, managing payroll, recruitment, benefits administration (total rewards), time and attendance, employee performance management, and tracking competency and training records.

References

  1. Chauhan, Akansha; Sharma, Sanjeev; Tyagi, Tarun (2011). "Role of HRIS in Improving Modern HR Operations". Review of Management. 1 (2). S2CID   167498020.
  2. 1 2 Buzkan, Halil (2016-03-10). "The Role of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in Organizations: A Review of Literature". Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. doi: 10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n1p133 .
  3. 1 2 3 Suharti, Lieli; Sulistyo, Priyanto Ratna (2018-03-18). "The implementation of human resources information system and it's [sic] benefit for organizations". Diponegoro International Journal of Business. 1 (1): 1. doi: 10.14710/dijb.1.1.2018.1-7 . ISSN   2580-4995.
  4. Kobernus, Kristopher (2024-06-28). "Complete Guide to A Successful HRIS System Implementation". principalgroup.us. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  5. Nagendra, Asha; Deshpande, Mohit (2014-05-15). "Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) in HR Planning and Development in Mid to Large Sized Organizations". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. International Conference on Trade, Markets and Sustainability (ICTMS-2013). 133: 61–67. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.169 . ISSN   1877-0428.