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The Palestine Liberation Organization is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people in both the Palestinian territories and the diaspora. It is currently represented by the Palestinian Authority based in the West Bank city of Al-Bireh.
The history of the State of Palestine describes the creation and evolution of the State of Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. During the British mandate period,numerous plans of partition of Palestine were proposed but without the agreement of all parties. In 1947,the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was voted for. The leaders of the Jewish Agency for Palestine accepted parts of the plan,while Arab leaders refused it. This triggered the 1947–1949 Palestine war and led,in 1948,to the establishment of the state of Israel on a part of Mandate Palestine as the Mandate came to an end.
Mahmoud Abbas,also known by the kunya Abu Mazen,is a Palestinian politician who is the president of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). He has been the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since 2004,PNA president since January 2005,and State of Palestine president since May 2005. Abbas is also a member of the Fatah party and was elected chairman in 2009.
George Habash was a Palestinian politician and physician who founded the Marxist–Leninist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).
Mohammad Yusuf Dahlan is a Palestinian politician. Arrested by Israel for being involved with the Fatah Hawks—the Fatah youth movement—he subsequently helped in negotiations for the Oslo Accords,later becoming a critic of Yasser Arafat. The former leader of Fatah in the Gaza Strip,Dahlan's power there as head of the Preventive Security Force was at one time so substantial that the territory was nicknamed "Dahlanistan". Seen as a favorite by the George W. Bush administration to be Mahmoud Abbas' second-in-command,Dahlan was appointed by the latter to head the Palestinian National Security Council. An antagonist of Hamas,he participated in the Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement before his power began to decline after the latter gained the upper hand in the Battle of Gaza. He was controversially elected to the Central Committee of Fatah amid allegations of fraud. Living in exile in Abu Dhabi,Dahlan has,according to Foreign Policy,had a hand in facilitating the Abraham Accords.
Jund al-Sham is or was the name of multiple Sunni Islamist jihadist militant groups.
The Great Syrian Revolt,also known as the Revolt of 1925,was a general uprising across the State of Syria and Greater Lebanon during the period of 1925 to 1927. The leading rebel forces initially comprised fighters of the Jabal Druze State in southern Syria,and were later joined by Sunni,Druze and Shiite and factions all over Syria. The common goal was to end French occupation in the newly mandated regions,which passed from Turkish to French administration following World War I.
Ziad Abu Amr is a Palestinian politician,author,and member of the Palestinian Legislative Council. He currently serves as the first deputy prime minister and is a member (independent) of the PLO Executive Committee. From 18 March 2007 to 17 June 2007,he was Foreign Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. On 6 June 2013,Ziad Abu-Amr was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority by President Mahmoud Abbas.
Israel–Jordan relations are the diplomatic,economic and cultural relations between Israel and Jordan. The two countries share a land border,with three border crossings:Yitzhak Rabin/Wadi Araba Crossing,Jordan River Crossing and the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge Crossing,that connects the West Bank with Jordan. The relationship between the two countries is regulated by the Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994,which formally ended the state of war that had existed between the two countries since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948,and also established diplomatic relations,besides other matters. Relations between the countries get strained from time to time,usually over tensions at the Al-Aqsa mosque. On 8 October 2020,Israel and Jordan reached an agreement to allow flights to cross over both countries’airspace.
HE Major General Qassem Pasha Al-Nasser (1925–2007) was a Jordanian officer who participated in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He was part of many battles,such as:Latrun,Bab El-wad,and Misherem,amongst others.
Abdel Hamid Sarraj was a Syrian Army officer and politician. When the union between Egypt and Syria was declared,Sarraj,a staunch Arab nationalist and supporter of Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser,played a key role in the leadership of the Syrian region of the UAR. Due to the repression by the UAR of the Syrian communists he was nicknamed Sultan Abdel Hamid referring to the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II.
The following events occurred in the year 2007 in Israel.
Ali Farzat or Ali Ferzat is a Syrian political cartoonist. He has published more than 15,000 caricatures in Syrian,Arab and international newspapers. He serves as the head of the Arab Cartoonists Association. In 2011,he received Sakharov Prize for peace. Farzat was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2012.
Abdullah Rimawi was the head of the Ba'ath Party in Jordan in the 1950s. He served as Foreign Affairs Minister in Suleiman Nabulsi's government in 1957. A staunch pan-Arabist,Rimawi became one of the most vocal opponents of the Hashemite ruling family in Jordan and favored union with Syria. He fled Jordan in 1957 as the result of a crisis between the leftist government he was a part of and the royal family. He based himself in the United Arab Republic,where he drew closer to UAR President Gamal Abdel Nasser provoking his expulsion from the Ba'ath Party—which was at odds with Nasser—in 1959. Soon after he founded a splinter party called the Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party. During his exile,he allegedly made a number of attempts to attack or undermine the Jordanian monarchy.
Munif al-Razzaz was a Jordanian-Syrian physician and politician who was the second,and last,Secretary General of the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party,having been elected to the post at the 8th National Congress held in April 1965.
Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani is an Iraqi politician who has been the Prime Minister of Iraq since 27 October 2022. Prior to his premiership,he held a number of ministerial positions;namely,Minister of Industry and Minerals,Minister of Labour and Social Affairs,acting Minister of Trade,acting Minister of Finance,acting Minister of Migration and Displacement,acting Minister of Agriculture,and Minister of Human Rights. He was Governor of Maysan in 2009-2010.
Khaled Mashal is a Palestinian politician who served as chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau from 1996 until May 2017,when he was succeeded by Ismail Haniyeh. He has also covered duties as the acting leader of Hamas twice,from July 2024 until August 2024 and from October 2024 to the present day,after both leaders were assassinated by Israel. He was regarded as one of the most prominent leaders of Hamas since the death of Ahmed Yassin,alongside Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar.
The Adel Safar government was the third Syrian government formed during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad. On 2 April 2011,President Bashar al-Assad issued Decree No. 134 designating Adel Safar to form a new Government. On 14 April 2011,the new Government was announced through Decree No. 136.
The second government of Hussein Arnous was formed after appointment by the President of Syria on 10 August 2021 and took the oath of office on 14 August 2021,after the presidential election held in May. This replaced the caretaker ministry formed in July. The government was the 95th since Syria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and it was the eighth during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun is a former military commander,the current Syrian Minister of the Interior.