The IATSE Broadcast Department is the broadcast department of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, a US and Canadian labor union.
It was established on June 4, 2012, under International President Matt Loeb, to coordinate the union's organizing and representation efforts in television broadcasting and related fields. [1] Its creation reflected the growing presence of IATSE in live television, sports, and other broadcast productions. Sandra England, a longtime International Representative, was appointed as the department's first director. She served from 2012 until her retirement in 2019, concluding a 29-year career with IATSE. [2]
Loeb appointed Steve Belsky and Fran O'Hern to be co-directors of the broadcast department in February 2019. [3]
IATSE began representing broadcast technicians at television news stations in the 1940s. In 1993, technicians based in Los Angeles, California organized with five Hollywood motion picture and television locals to cover productions for teams including the Los Angeles Lakers and Clippers (NBA), the Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks (NHL), and the Los Angeles Angels and Dodgers (MLB).
In 1998, the first Broadcast Local was chartered in Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon, Local 793. [4]
Today, IATSE has nineteen locals representing broadcast workers in thirty-three major U.S. cities. Collectively, these locals cover more than 6,000 professional and collegiate sports and entertainment broadcasts annually under union contracts. [5]
On December 8, 2012, IATSE President Matthew Loeb and the General Executive Board declared the Pac-12 Network an unfair employer. Picket lines were established at five university campuses hosting men's basketball games: Arizona State University (Tempe), Oregon State University (Corvallis), University of Oregon (Eugene), University of Washington (Seattle), and University of Southern California at Los Angeles. [6] [7] The strike lasted ten days, during which multiple game productions were disrupted. It concluded when the network's Executive Vice President and General Manager, Lydia Murphy-Stephans, agreed to renew negotiations with IATSE in January 2013. [8]
At the time, IATSE had broadcast locals representing technicians on the campuses of the University of Washington, Washington State University, University of Oregon, Oregon State University, University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, University of Southern California, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Arizona and Arizona State University.[ citation needed ]
Despite these efforts, the Pac-12 Network and IATSE did not reach an agreement, and network broadcasts have remained non-union from 2012 to the present.[ citation needed ]
In January 2018, following nine months of negotiations, technicians represented by IATSE went on strike against the Golf Channel. The work stoppage disrupted coverage of several tournaments, including the PGA Tour Champions and Web.com Tour's Bahamas Great Exuma Classic, the Diamond Resorts Invitational in Orlando, and the Sony Open in Hawaii. [9] [10] [11]
The union cited comparatively low pay and benefits relative to other networks broadcasting golf, such as CBS and NBC. [12]
After eleven days, IATSE and the Golf Channel reached an agreement on a two-year contract. [13] Sandra England, Department Director of Broadcast for IATSE, described the deal as "a huge win for broadcast technicians working in the highly specialized world of golf programming," noting the unprecedented solidarity among broadcast unions during the strike. IBEW & NABET. [14] [15]
The Minnesota United IATSE strike took place in 2023 when the in-house production crew for Minnesota United FC, including camera operators, sound technicians, and video board operators, voted to unionize under IATSE Local 745. After the club declined voluntary recognition, the workers secured representation through a National Labor Relations Board election in September 2022. The union sought higher wages, cost-of-living adjustments, improved benefits, and better working conditions. [16]
On October 7, 2023, Local 745 members staged a strike during Minnesota United's final regular-season home match at Allianz Field versus the LA Galaxy. The action resulted in Apple's MLS broadcast not airing and significantly reduced in-stadium technical operations. [17] [18]
In February 2024, the strike concluded with the ratification of the crew's first collective bargaining agreement. The three-year contract provided wage increases. The settlement was viewed as one of the first significant union contracts for in-house stadium production crews in Minnesota and reflected a broader trend of sports broadcast workers organizing for better compensation in response to the increasing demand for live event coverage. [19]
Beginning in 2013, Minnesota Local 745 and Wisconsin Local 414 filed representation petitions with the NLRB. Both Locals were successful in NLRB conducted elections. This made Big Ten Network the first national cable college sports channel to be represented by a union. [20]
In 2018, Local 762 organized the Big Ten Network game production studio in Chicago, Illinois where Multi-camera Insert Control Room's (MICR) were located. [21] [22] These control rooms produce over 375 separate sports productions per year. [23]
In 2025, the Big Ten Network studio pre and post game technicians organized and won an election and joined IATSE Local 762. [24]
| Local | University | Year | Election |
| 745 | Minnesota | 2014 | 37 YES - 26 NO [25] |
| 414 | Wisconsin | 2014 | 29 YES - 6 NO [26] |
| 745 | Iowa | 2015 | Voluntary recognition |
| 100 | Rutgers | 2014 | Paid under PPI contract |
| 317 | Purdue | 2015 | Voluntary recognition |
| 317 | Indiana | 2015 | Voluntary recognition |
| 762 | MICR | 2018 | 28 YES - 16 NO [21] |
| 313 | Michigan | 2024 | 39 YES - 1 NO [27] |
| 216 | Ohio State | 2025 | Paid under PPI contract |
| 313 | Michigan State | 2024 | 39 YES - 1 NO [27] |
| 793 | Washington | 2024 | Voluntary recognition |
| 793 | Oregon | 2024 | Voluntary recognition |
| 600, 695, 700, 800, 871 | USC | 2024 | Voluntary recognition |
| 600, 695, 700, 800, 871 | UCLA | 2024 | Voluntary recognition |
| 762 | Studio | 2024 | 27 YES - 2 NO [28] |
The BTN Studio was originally represented by NABET Local 41, winning an NLRB election in 2019, 8 YES - 0 NO, out of 35 eligible voters. After subsequent AFL-CIO Article XX challenges by NABET, a neutral arbitrator ruled that NABET abandoned the bargaining unit. IATSE later filed for an election with the NLRB and ratified an agreement in September 2025. [29]
| Local | Market | Charter Date |
| 600 [30] | Los Angeles, California (Camera, Utility) | January 1, 1993 |
| 695 [31] | Los Angeles, California (Audio, Replay) | January 1, 1993 |
| 700 [32] | Los Angeles, California Technical Director, Video) | January 1, 1993 |
| 800 [33] | Los Angeles, California (Graphics, Scorebox) | January 1, 1993 |
| 871 [34] | Los Angeles, California (Stage Manager, Graphics Coordinators) | January 1, 1993 |
| 793 [35] | Seattle, Washington & Portland, Oregon | April 1, 1998 |
| 795 [36] | San Diego, California | April 15, 1999 |
| 796 [37] | Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Texas | October 1, 2000 |
| 119 [38] | San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Sacramento, California | April 1, 2002 |
| 748 [39] | Phoenix, Arizona | April 1, 2003 |
| 100 [40] | New York, New York | April 1, 2005 |
| 762 [41] | Chicago, Illinois | July 1, 2006 |
| 745 [42] | Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota & Iowa | July 1, 2009 |
| 414 [43] | Milwaukee-Madison, Wisconsin | January 1, 2015 |
| 317 [44] | Indianapolis, West-Lafayette, Bloomington, Indiana | March 10, 2017 |
| 305 [45] | Miami, Florida | April 1, 2021 |
| 216 | Cleveland & Columbus, Ohio | February 1, 2024 |
| 487 [46] | Baltimore, Maryland & Washington DC (Mixed Studio Mechanics & Broadcast) | January 1, 1990 |
| 313 | Detroit, Ann Arbor & East Lansing, Michigan | Pending |
| Local | Market | Charter Date |
| 794 [47] | New York, New York | 1945 |
| 804 [48] | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1946 |
| 819 [49] | Washington DC | 1941 |
| 820 [50] | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 1949 |
| 833 | Baltimore, Maryland | |
| 926 | Auburn, Maine | 1941 |
| Local | Market | Charter Date |
| 444 [51] | Golf Channel |
| Director | Years |
| Sandra England | 2012 - 2019 |
| Steve Belsky | 2019–present |
| Fran O'Hern | 2019–present |
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)