Ianthe Thomas, also known as Ianthe Mac Thomas, (1951-2002) was an African-American children's author, journalist, and curriculum developer. She wrote six children's books between 1973 and 1981 that positively portrayed black children. She was also involved in social justice movements until her death in 2002.
She was born in New York City [1] in 1951 [2] and spent her childhood in Hide Park, New York [1] . She attended Sarah Lawrence College and then the Universidad de Coimbra to study sculpture [1] [2] . She had an art show showcasing her steel and iron pieces [1] [2] . She worked as a curriculum developer [2] in Cambridge, Massachusetts [1] . She lived with her husband in New York City in the mid 1970s [1] . In the 1980's, she worked as an op-ed journalist for The Daily News [3] . She also wrote pieces about "the 'hood and its tragedies" [4] for the Village Voice [5] .
Thomas's children's books are "noted for their use of Black speech patterns and focus on personal relationships.". [6] They encouraged children to care about others [2] and is listed in several sources as quality examples of multicultural literature for use in classrooms. [7] [8] [9] Her book Hi, Mrs. Mallory! was recognized by the National Counsel of Social Students as one of the NCSS/CBC Notable Social Studies Trade Book for Young People as one that helped children to understand themselves in relation to others who are aging [10] . My Street's a Morning Cool Street is an illustrated children's poetry book that was reviewed in The Reading Teacher which noted that it "is written about black children,... [is] concerned with personal pride,... [and it] ends happily. [11] " The article also noted it's use of literary methods, imagery [2] , and the ability of teachers to use it as a springboard for students to also describe what they see around them [11]
In the mid 1970's, Thomas's titles appeared in the Interracial Books for Children Bulletin (IBCB), a publication that was created to review children's books with African American themes in light of social justice for minorities [12] . She also reviewed for the publication, pointing out harmful stereotypes including illustrations that "demean Black people" and "inauthentic renderings of southern Black speech" [13] .
Hi, Mrs. Mallory! was a classroom and school library book that encouraged children to have positive relationships with adults. It crossed age and race barriers while addressing loss (death) of a friend in a way children could understand. In 1979, The Reading Teacher review called it a "touching story of a little girl and an unconventional older woman" [14] . Elementary English reviewed Lordy, Aunt Hattie in 1984 stating "The text and full color pictures create warm, affectionate images of the joy of summertime in the rural South" [15] .
In 1986, She appears along with the title and description of Eliza's Daddy and Walk Home Tired, Billy Jenkins are listed in 3 sections that "generate high self-esteem and positive self-concept in Black children") Beyond the Stereotypes: A Guide to Resources for Black Girls and Young Women. [16] Eliza's Daddy is also listed as a book to "help children cope effectively with stressful situations" [17]
Thomas also wrote editorial articles for The Daily News and the Village Voice in the mid-1980s that described life in The Bronx [5] . Screen writer Charles Rosin credits Ianthe Thomas's article from the Village Voice about Jackie Watson, a New York street urchin who sold drugs on the streets to survive as the reason he wrote the screen play Child Saver [18] . Her article "Archivist of the South Bronx" helped to showcase the work of Martine Barrat who filmed the lives of everyday people living in The Bronx, New York [5] .
Her work as an author also influenced the work of Toni Cade Bambara who said that Ianthe Thomas was one of the authors who gave her "the courage to go on with my bad self. [19] "
She died in 2002. Her boyfriend was arrested for her murder [20] [21] and later admitted to killing her, claiming that it was assisted suicide [3]
In 1980, her book Hi, Mrs. Mallory! made the Notable Social Studies Tradebooks for Young People list (also called the National Council for Social Studies Notable Children’s Book Award). [22]
Richard Nathaniel Wright was an American author of novels, short stories, poems, and non-fiction. Much of his literature concerns racial themes, especially related to the plight of African Americans during the late 19th to mid 20th centuries suffering discrimination and violence. His best known works include the novella collection Uncle Tom's Children (1938), the novel Native Son (1940), and the memoir Black Boy (1945). Literary critics believe his work helped change race relations in the United States in the mid-20th century.
Hattie McDaniel was an American actress, singer-songwriter, and comedienne. For her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939), she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first African American to win an Oscar. She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1975, and in 2006 became the first black Oscar winner honored with a U.S. postage stamp. In 2010, she was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.
Karen Ackerman is an American author of children's books.
Louise Perkins Fitzhugh was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. Fitzhugh is best known for her 1964 novel Harriet the Spy, a fiction work about an adolescent girl's predisposition with a journal covering the foibles of her friends, her classmates, and the strangers she is captivated by. The novel was later adapted into a live action film in 1996. The sequel novel, The Long Secret, was published in 1965, and its follow-up book, Sport, was published posthumously in 1979. Fitzhugh also wrote Nobody's Family Is Going to Change, which was later adapted into a short film and a play.
Harriet E. Wilson was an African-American novelist. She was the first African American to publish a novel in North America.
Mary Stolz was an American writer of fiction for children and young adults. She received the 1953 Child Study Association of America's Children's Book Award for In a Mirror, Newbery Honors in 1962 for Belling the Tiger and 1966 for The Noonday Friends, and her entire body of work was awarded the George G. Stone Recognition of Merit in 1982.
Emily Cheney Neville was an American author. Her first book, It's Like This, Cat (1963), won the Newbery Medal in 1964.
Jane Leslie Conly is an American author, the daughter of author Robert C. O'Brien. She started her literary work by finishing the manuscript for her father's Z for Zachariah in 1974 after his death.
Carmen Agra Deedy is an author of children’s literature, storyteller and radio contributor.
Marilyn Singer is an author of children's books in a wide variety of genres, including fiction and non-fiction picture books, juvenile novels and mysteries, young adult fantasies, and poetry. Some of her poems are written as reverso poems.
Sharon Mills Draper is an American children's writer, professional educator, and the 1997 National Teacher of the Year. She is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Award for books about the young and adolescent African-American experience. She is known for her Hazelwood and Jericho series, Copper Sun,Double Dutch, Out of My Mind and Romiette and Julio.
All God's Chillun Got Wings (1924) is an expressionist play by Eugene O'Neill about miscegenation inspired by the old Negro spiritual. He began developing ideas for the play in 1922, emphasising its authenticity in his notes: "Base play on his experience as I have seen it intimately." O'Neill wrote the play in the autumn of 1923 and revised the text only slightly for its 1924 publication. Arguably one of his most controversial of plays, it starred Paul Robeson in the premiere, in which he portrayed the Black husband of an abusive White woman, who, resenting her husband's skin colour, destroys his promising career as a lawyer.
Eloise Greenfield was an American children's book and biography author and poet famous for her descriptive, rhythmic style and positive portrayal of the African-American experience.
Laura Malone Elliot, known by her pen name L.M. Elliot, is an American author of more than a dozen young adult novels, including Under a War-Torn Sky (2001), Give Me Liberty (2008), A Troubled Peace (2009), Da Vinci’s Tiger (2015), Suspect Red (2017), Hamilton and Peggy! A RevolutionaryFriendship (2018), Walls (2021), and Louisa June and the Nazis in the Waves (2022).
Mae Mallory was an activist of the Civil Rights Movement and a Black Power movement leader active in the 1950s and 1960s. She is best known as an advocate of school desegregation and of black armed self-defense.
Margarita Engle is a Cuban American poet and author of many award-winning books for children, young adults and adults. Most of Engle's stories are written in verse and are a reflection of her Cuban heritage and her deep appreciation and knowledge of nature. She became the first Latino awarded a Newbery Honor in 2009 for The Surrender Tree: Poems of Cuba's Struggle for Freedom. She was selected by the Poetry Foundation to serve from 2017 to 2019 as the sixth Young People's Poet Laureate. On October 9, 2018, Margarita Engle was announced the winner of the 2019 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature. She was nominated by 2019 NSK Prize jury member Lilliam Rivera.
Gene Barretta is an American children's book author and illustrator, animator and character designer.
Holly Keller is an American writer and illustrator of children's books.
Ying Chang Compestine is a Chinese American author, speaker, television host and chef. She has written over twenty-seven books including Revolution Is Not a Dinner Party (novel), based on her life growing up during the Chinese Cultural Revolution., and a middle grade novel, Morning Sun in Wuhan, set in Wuhan, China.
Tonya K. Bolden is an American writer best known for her works of children's literature, especially children's nonfiction. Bolden has authored, co-authored, collaborated on, or edited more than forty books. Hillary Rodham Clinton praised her 1998 book 33 Things Every Girl Should Know in a speech at Seneca Falls, N.Y. on the 150th anniversary of the first Women's Rights Convention. Maritcha: A Nineteenth-Century American Girl (2005), her children's biography of Maritcha Rémond Lyons, was the James Madison Book Award Winner and one of four honor books for the American Library Association’s Coretta Scott King Author Award. M.L.K.: Journey of a King (2007) won the Orbis Pictus award from the National Council of Teachers of English, the organization’s highest award for children’s nonfiction, and the next year, her George Washington Carver (2008) was one of five honor books for the same award. In 2016, the Children’s Book Guild of Washington, D.C. selected Bolden for its Nonfiction Award in recognition of her entire body of work, which, according to the award, has “contributed significantly to the quality of nonfiction for children.”.