Ignacio Anastacio | |
---|---|
Speaker of the House of Delegates of Palau | |
In office January 1997 –November 2000 | |
Preceded by | Surangel S. Whipps |
Succeeded by | Mario S. Gulibert |
Personal details | |
Born | ca. 1951-1953 |
Relatives | Sabino Anastacio (brother) |
Ignacio Anastacio is a Palauan businessman,politician and a former speaker of the House of Delegates of Palau [1] from January 1997 to November 2000.
In 1980,Anastacio was elected to House of Delegates of Palau, [2] representing the State of Ngchesar. [3] He was re-elected in 1984, [4] and by 1990 he was the floor leader of the House of Delegates. [5]
Anastacio was 29 years old in 1981,so he was born ca. 1951–1953. [6] He is a brother of Sabino Anastacio. [7]
The politics of Palau take place in a presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the President of Palau is both head of state and head of government. Palau currently has no political parties and is a de facto non-partisan democracy although there is no law preventing the formation of political parties.
The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia administered by the United States from 1947 to 1994. The Imperial Japanese South Seas Mandate had been seized by the US during the Pacific War,as Japan had occupied the territory since the League of Nations gave Japan mandate over the area after World War I. However,in the 1930s,Japan left the League of Nations,and then invaded additional lands. During World War II,military control of the islands was disputed,but by the end of the war the islands had come under control of the Allies. The Trust Territory of the Pacific was created to administer the islands as part of the United States,while still under the auspices of the United Nations. Most of the island groups in the territory became independent states,with some degree of ties kept with the United States:the Federated States of Micronesia,Marshall Islands and Palau are today independent states in a Compact of Free Association with the US,while the Northern Mariana Islands remain under US jurisdiction,as an unincorporated territory and commonwealth.
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The Legislature of the Marshall Islands has 33 members,elected for a four-year term in nineteen single-seat and five multi-seat constituencies. The last election was November 18,2019. Elections in the Marshall Islands are officially nonpartisan,but most members of the Nitijeļā are affiliated with one of the four active political parties in the Marshall Islands:Aelon Kein Ad (AKA),Kien Eo Am (KEA),United People's Party (UPP),and United Democratic Party (UDP).
The House of Delegates of Palau is the lower house of the Palau National Congress,Palau's bicameral legislature. The Senate of Palau is the upper house. The House of Delegates has 16 members,each serving four-year terms in single-seat constituencies. Each state represents one constituency. No political parties exist. The last election was held on 3 November 2020.
The Supreme Court of Palau is the highest court of Palau. Article X of the Constitution vests the Supreme Court with judicial power and provides for its operation and jurisdiction. The Supreme Court is divided into a Trial Division and an Appellate Division. Cases are adjudicated by a single justice in the Trial Division and appeals are heard by panels of three different justices in the Appellate Division. The Trial Division of the Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all civil matters over $10,000 and criminal matters not assigned to the Court of Common Pleas and adjudication of land interests. The Supreme Court also handles disciplinary and other special proceedings. The Supreme Court consists of Appellate and Trial Divisions. Chief Justice,Oldiais Ngiraikelau,and Associate Justices John K. Rechucher and Fred M. Isaacs are currently serving in the former division,while Presiding Justice,Kathleen M. Salii and Associate Justice Lourdes F. Materne serve in the latter one. Other judges are invited to sit on an as-needed basis as Associate Justices Pro Tem or Part-Time Associate Justices.
Roman Tmetuchl was a Palauan political leader and businessman. He grew up in Japanese-controlled Palau and joined the Kempeitai,the Japanese secret police,during World War II. After the war,he became the leader of Palau's Liberal Party. He worked in the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1964 to 1978 and advocated for Palau gaining a separate status from the rest of Micronesia. He became governor of Airai and engaged in three unsuccessful Palauan presidential campaigns. As a businessman,Tmetuchl led several construction projects for his business holdings and for the Palauan community,including the Palau International Airport and a Seventh-Day Adventist clinic.
The Ministry of Justice in Palau is part of the Executive Branch and consists of the following bureaus:
The Congress of Micronesia was a bicameral legislature in Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1964 to 1979.
Parliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 19 January 1965.
Parliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 5 November 1968,except in the Marshall Islands,where they were delayed until 20 December due to an outbreak of flu.
Palau–Serbia relations are the bilateral relations between Palau and Serbia. Both nations are members of the United Nations. Two countries collaborate through their non-resident embassies in Tokyo.
The Marianas archipelago of the Northern Pacific contains fourteen islands located between Japan and New Guinea on a north–south axis and Hawaii and the Philippines on an east–west axis. Inhabitants were Spanish nationals from the 16th century until the Spanish–American War of 1898. As Guam became a territory of the United States the Northern Marianas were sold to Germany in 1899. The Northern Mariana Islands were a German protectorate until 1919,when they became part of the South Seas Mandate,administrated by Japan. At the close of World War II,the Marianas became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In 1975,the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands became a self-governing territory. In 1986,the Marianas came under the sovereignty of the United States when the trusteeship ended and US nationality and citizenship was conferred on the inhabitants of the territory.
Palauan nationality law is regulated by the 1980 Constitution of Palau,as amended;the 1994 Palau Citizenship Act,and its revisions;and international agreements entered into by the Palauan government. These laws determine who is,or is eligible to be,a national of Palau. The legal means to acquire nationality,formal legal membership in a nation,differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation,known as citizenship. Palauan nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of jus soli,i.e. by birth in Palau or under the rules of jus sanguinis,i.e. by birth abroad to parents with Palauan nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country through naturalization.
Sabino Anastacio is a Palauan politician who has been speaker of the House of Delegates of Palau since January 2013.
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Shiro Kyota is a Palauan politician and a former speaker of the House of Delegates of Palau from January 1989 to November 1992.
Carlos Hiroshi Salii was a Palauan lawyer,politician and a former Speaker of the House of Delegates of Palau from 1981 to 1985.