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Image Union | |
---|---|
Genre | Documentary |
Directed by | Miscellaneous |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of series | 13 |
No. of episodes | 417 |
Production | |
Executive producer | Jamie Cesar |
Producer | Tom Weinberg |
Production locations | Chicago, IL |
Running time | 1 hour |
Production company | WTTW |
Original release | |
Release | 16 November 1978 – December 1999 |
Related | |
The 90's |
Image Union is an American independent documentary series created by Jamie Cesar and Tom Weinberg. It was aired on WTTW, a PBS affiliate in Chicago, Illinois and premiered on November 16, 1978. Each hour-long episode was either a "theme show" or a "potpourri" of work from different video makers and the segments were cut together with few transitions or announcer introductions. [1] The show did not have an official end date and reruns regularly ran on WTTW up until the early 2010s. [2]
Prior to Image Union, WTTW aired Nightwatch with Gene Siskel, an all-night show featuring the work of independent producers with call-in audience participation. Siskel's hosting gradually took on the focus of the show and this led producers to feel that their work was being misrepresented or demeaned. These grievances reached their peak at a regional conference between independent producers and their local PBS stations, sponsored by NYC Global Village Video Center. [3]
After WTTW president William J. McCarter finished his speech at the convention, the audience criticized him about Nightwatch for three-and-a-half hours. McCarter listened to the outcry and even scheduled a second meeting with the group. This ultimately led to the creation of Image Union under Tom Weinberg, who was "natural liaison" between the independent and corporate worlds, due to his background in the guerilla film movement. [3] Weinberg was the coordinating producer who selected programs and post-production director. Jamie Cesar was the co-producer, who took over the show when Weinberg left later on to pursue other projects. [4]
In comparison to Nightwatch, Image Union was committed to letting the videos speak. Editing was only done with the independent producers’ cooperation and there was no host to transition between the different clips. [1] In example, the first episode of Image Union featured 11 different films and videotapes, ranging from Swiss and German television commercials to old videos of Mayor Daley, with small fillers sometimes separating them. It was intentionally unique, not expected on PBS and akin to an "art gallery context," as Chicago Reader wrote. [3]
The first 100 programs consisted of more than 400 different segment from Chicago and national sources. [1] The rates paid were $12 per aired minute and the creators had to sign release agreements for WTTW's three-year local rights. [1] It was formatted with a 50:50 ratio for film and videotape. In terms of format, tapes were 3/4-inch cassettes that were time based and films were 16mm, but occasionally Super 8. Both formats were transferred to quad and edited to master quadtape. [1]
It aired for 13 seasons. [5]
In 1988, Image Union was celebrating its ten-year anniversary. In a feature by Chicago Reader, Weinberg stated that the show had been nominated for 11 Emmys but never won. [6] It was one of the Top 10 WTTW programs and generated 80,000-150,000 viewers each episode. [1]
The success of this show would later enable the WTTW television series The 90's, also produced by Tom Weinberg and very much in similar concept to Image Union.
The first season aired every Saturday at 10PM. It aired 52 weeks a year and had no outside funding as it was all WTTW. [1]
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Episode NO. 1" | November 16, 1978 [7] |
2 | 2 | "Episode NO. 2" | November 30, 1978 [8] |
3 | 3 | "Episode NO. 3" | December 14, 1978 [9] |
4 | 4 | "Episode NO. 4" | December 28, 1978 [10] |
5 | 5 | "Episode NO. 5" | January 11, 1979 [11] |
6 | 6 | "Episode NO. 6" | January 25, 1979 [12] |
7 | 7 | "Episode NO. 7" | February 8, 1979 [13] |
8 | 8 | "Episode NO. 8" | February 22, 1979 [14] |
9 | 9 | "Episode NO. 9: Women" | March 8, 1979 [15] |
10 | 10 | "Episode NO. 10: Animation" | March 22, 1979 [16] |
11 | 11 | "Episode NO. 11" | April 5, 1979 [17] |
12 | 12 | "Episode NO. 12" | TBA |
13 | 13 | "Episode NO. 13: Composite" | April 8, 1979 [18] |
14 | 14 | "Episode NO. 14: Commercial World" | May 19, 1979 [19] |
15 | 15 | "Episode NO. 15" | TBA |
16 | 16 | "Episode NO. 16" | TBA |
17 | 17 | "Episode NO. 17" | June 2, 1979 [20] |
18 | 18 | "Episode NO. 18" | June 9, 1979 |
19 | 19 | "Episode NO. 19" | June 16, 1979 |
20 | 20 | "Episode NO. 20: Art & Beauty" | June 23, 1979 [21] |
21 | 21 | "Episode NO. 21" | June 30, 1979 [22] |
22 | 22 | "Episode NO. 22" | TBA |
23 | 23 | "Episode NO. 23" | TBA |
24 | 24 | "Episode NO. 24" | August 18, 1979 [23] |
25 | 25 | "Episode NO. 25" | August 25, 1979 [23] |
26 | 26 | "Episode NO. 26: Short Show" | September 1, 1979 [24] |
27 | 27 | "Episode NO. 27: Super 8's" | September 8, 1979 [25] |
28 | 28 | "Episode NO. 28: Municipal Mirth" | September 15, 1979 [26] |
29 | 29 | "Episode NO. 29" | September 29, 1979 |
30 | 30 | "Episode NO. 30: 15 Min Show" | October 6, 1979 [27] |
31 | 31 | "Episode NO. 31" | October 13, 1979 |
32 | 32 | "Episode NO. 32" | October 20, 1979 [28] |
33 | 33 | "Episode NO. 33" | October 27, 1979 [29] |
34 | 34 | "Episode NO. 34" | November 3, 1979 [30] |
35 | 35 | "Episode NO. 35: Alien Nation" | November 10, 1979 [31] |
36 | 36 | "Episode NO. 36" | November 17, 1979 |
37 | 37 | "Episode NO. 37: Somersaulters and Aces" | December 1, 1979 [32] |
38 | 38 | "Episode NO. 38" | December 8, 1979 [33] |
39 | 39 | "Episode NO. 39" | December 15, 1979 |
40 | 40 | "Episode NO. 40: Holiday Show" | December 22, 1979 [34] |
41 | 41 | "Episode NO. 41: The Caribbean Show" | January 5, 1980 |
42 | 42 | "Episode NO. 42" | TBA |
43 | 43 | "Episode NO. 43: Modern Times" | January 12, 1980 [35] |
44 | 44 | "Episode NO. 44" | January 19, 1980 [36] |
45 | 45 | "Episode NO. 45" | TBA |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
46 | 1 | "Episode NO. 201" | TBA |
47 | 2 | "Episode NO. 202" | TBA |
48 | 3 | "Episode NO. 203" | TBA |
49 | 4 | "Episode NO. 204: Yanomami" | January 19, 1980 [36] |
50 | 5 | "Episode NO. 205" | January 26, 1980 |
51 | 6 | "Episode NO. 206" | February 9, 1980 [37] |
52 | 7 | "Episode NO. 207: The California View" | February 16, 1980 [38] |
53 | 8 | "Episode NO. 208" | TBA |
54 | 9 | "Episode NO. 209: Space And Video" | February 23, 1980 [39] |
55 | 10 | "Episode NO. 210" | March 1, 1980 [40] |
56 | 11 | "Episode NO. 211: REMAKE OF SHOW no. 1" | March 15, 1980 [41] |
57 | 12 | "Episode NO. 212: Cool Dreams" | March 29, 1980 [42] |
58 | 13 | "Episode NO. 213" | TBA |
59 | 14 | "Episode NO. 214: International Women’s Day" | March 8, 1980 [43] |
60 | 15 | "Episode NO. 215" | TBA |
61 | 16 | "Episode NO. 216" | TBA |
62 | 17 | "Episode NO. 217" | TBA |
63 | 18 | "Episode NO. 218: The Cost Of Cotton" | March 22, 1980 [44] |
64 | 19 | "Episode NO. 219" | TBA |
65 | 20 | "Episode NO. 220: Five Shorts" | July 12, 1980 [45] |
66 | 21 | "Episode NO. 221" | TBA |
67 | 22 | "Episode NO. 222: Art Institute Videos" | May 31, 1980 [46] |
68 | 23 | "Episode NO. 223: Bronx Baptism" | June 3, 1980 [47] |
69 | 24 | "Episode NO. 224" | TBA |
70 | 25 | "Episode NO. 225" | TBA |
71 | 26 | "Episode NO. 226" | TBA |
72 | 27 | "Episode NO. 227" | TBA |
73 | 28 | "Episode NO. 228" | TBA |
74 | 29 | "Episode NO. 229" | TBA |
75 | 30 | "Episode NO. 230: Four More Years" | June 28, 1980 [48] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
76 | 1 | "Episode NO. 301" | August 9, 1980 [49] |
77 | 2 | "Episode NO. 302" | August 9, 1980 [50] |
78 | 3 | "Episode NO. 303: BARTALK" | August 9, 1980 |
79 | 4 | "Episode NO. 304" | August 30, 1980 [51] |
80 | 5 | "Episode NO. 305" | September 6, 1980 [52] |
81 | 6 | "Episode NO. 306" | September 13, 1980 |
82 | 7 | "Episode NO. 307" | September 20, 1980 [53] |
83 | 8 | "Episode NO. 308" | October 4, 1980 [54] |
84 | 9 | "Episode NO. 309" | October 18, 1980 [55] |
85 | 10 | "Episode NO. 310" | October 25, 1980 |
86 | 11 | "Episode NO. 311" | November 1, 1980 [56] |
87 | 12 | "Episode NO. 312" | November 8, 1980 [57] |
88 | 13 | "Episode NO. 313" | November 15, 1980 [58] |
89 | 14 | "Episode NO. 314" | November 22, 1980 |
90 | 15 | "Episode NO. 315" | November 29, 1980 |
91 | 16 | "Episode NO. 316: Say Day O" | December 6, 1980 [59] |
92 | 17 | "Episode NO. 317" | December 13, 1980 [60] |
93 | 18 | "Episode NO. 318" | December 17, 1980 [61] |
94 | 19 | "Episode NO. 319" | TBA |
95 | 20 | "Episode NO. 320" | TBA |
96 | 21 | "Episode NO. 321: Blue Monday" | January 19, 1981 [62] |
97 | 22 | "Episode NO. 322" | January 14, 1981 [63] |
98 | 23 | "Episode NO. 323" | TBA |
99 | 24 | "Episode NO. 324" | March 7, 1981 [64] |
100 | 25 | "Episode NO. 325" | March 14, 1981 [65] |
101 | 26 | "Episode NO. 326" | TBA |
102 | 27 | "Episode NO. 327" | TBA |
103 | 28 | "Episode NO. 328" | TBA |
104 | 29 | "Episode NO. 329: Short Pieces" | March 30, 1981 [66] |
105 | 30 | "Episode NO. 330" | June 27, 1981 [67] |
106 | 31 | "Episode NO. 331" | April 20, 1981 [68] |
107 | 32 | "Episode NO. 332" | TBA |
108 | 33 | "Episode NO. 333" | May 18, 1981 [69] |
109 | 34 | "Episode NO. 334" | TBA |
110 | 35 | "Episode NO. 335" | May 4, 1981 [70] |
111 | 36 | "Episode NO. 336" | TBA |
112 | 37 | "Episode NO. 337" | June 18, 1981 [71] |
113 | 38 | "Episode NO. 338" | TBA |
114 | 39 | "Episode NO. 339: Can't Take No More" | June 16, 1981 [72] |
115 | 40 | "Episode NO. 340" | June 15, 1981 [73] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
116 | 1 | "Episode NO. 401" | TBA |
117 | 2 | "Episode NO. 402" | TBA |
118 | 3 | "Episode NO. 403" | TBA |
119 | 4 | "Episode NO. 404" | August 24, 1981 [74] |
120 | 5 | "Episode NO. 405" | TBA |
121 | 6 | "Episode NO. 406" | TBA |
122 | 7 | "Episode NO. 407" | TBA |
123 | 8 | "Episode NO. 408" | TBA |
124 | 9 | "Episode NO. 409" | July 27, 1981 [75] |
125 | 10 | "Episode NO. 410" | TBA |
126 | 11 | "Episode NO. 411" | TBA |
127 | 12 | "Episode NO. 412" | August 24, 1981 [76] |
128 | 13 | "Episode NO. 413" | TBA |
129 | 14 | "Episode NO. 414" | September 2, 1980 [77] |
130 | 15 | "Episode NO. 415" | TBA |
131 | 16 | "Episode NO. 416: I'd Like to Hate Myself in the Morning" | September 8, 1981 [78] |
132 | 17 | "Episode NO. 417: Vietnam Vets" | October 2, 1981 [79] |
133 | 18 | "Episode NO. 418" | November 2, 1981 [80] |
134 | 19 | "Episode NO. 419" | November 2, 1981 [81] |
135 | 20 | "Episode NO. 420: Pandemonium" | November 6, 1981 [82] |
136 | 21 | "Episode NO. 421: Blue Monday (Stereo)" | November 18, 1981 [83] |
137 | 22 | "Episode NO. 422" | TBA |
138 | 23 | "Episode NO. 423" | TBA |
139 | 24 | "Episode NO. 424: Pass/Fail" | January 4, 1982 [84] |
140 | 25 | "Episode NO. 425: Lots of Little Ones" | January 21, 1982 [85] |
141 | 26 | "Episode NO. 426: Serbian/Steel" | January 25, 1982 [86] |
142 | 27 | "Episode NO. 427" | TBA |
143 | 28 | "Episode NO. 428: Love Tapes" | February 13, 1982 [87] |
144 | 29 | "Episode NO. 429: Music Video (Long Version)" | February 18, 1982 [88] |
145 | 30 | "Episode NO. 430: Inside Spring Training" | March 29, 1982 [89] |
146 | 31 | "Episode NO. 431" | TBA |
147 | 32 | "Episode NO. 432" | TBA |
148 | 33 | "Episode NO. 433" | May 3, 1982 [90] |
149 | 34 | "Episode NO. 434" | TBA |
150 | 35 | "Episode NO. 435: Cocaine Express" | May 20, 1982 [91] |
151 | 36 | "Episode NO. 436: Trinidad/Neighborhood" | May 17, 1982 [92] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
152 | 1 | "Episode NO. 501" | TBA |
153 | 2 | "Episode NO. 502: Sketches/DE" | June 14, 1982 [93] |
154 | 3 | "Episode NO. 503: Backabout/Family" | June 14, 1982 [94] |
155 | 4 | "Episode NO. 504: Writing/Rivers" | June 21, 1982 [95] |
156 | 5 | "Episode NO. 505" | TBA |
157 | 6 | "Episode NO. 506" | TBA |
158 | 7 | "Episode NO. 507: Pennylane/Alley" | July 19, 1982 [96] |
159 | 8 | "Episode NO. 508" | TBA |
160 | 9 | "Episode NO. 509: 5 Shorts" | August 30, 1982 [97] |
161 | 10 | "Episode NO. 510: Cleaning Lady/Music" | August 12, 1982 [98] |
162 | 11 | "Episode NO. 511: Full of Grace" | August 30, 1982 [99] |
163 | 12 | "Episode NO. 512: Nuclear Demo... plus 2" | August 30, 1982 [100] |
164 | 13 | "Episode NO. 513: Dance in Silence" | September 9, 1982 [101] |
165 | 14 | "Episode NO. 514: Days of Swine and Roses" | October 4, 1982 [102] |
166 | 15 | "Episode NO. 515" | TBA |
167 | 16 | "Episode NO. 516" | TBA |
168 | 17 | "Episode NO. 517" | October 18, 1982 [103] |
169 | 18 | "Episode NO. 518" | October 18, 1982 [104] |
170 | 19 | "Episode NO. 519: "A Hunger Artist"" | November 1, 1982 [105] |
171 | 20 | "Episode NO. 520" | November 8, 1982 [106] |
172 | 21 | "Episode NO. 521: 3 Locals" | November 15, 1982 [107] |
173 | 22 | "Episode NO. 522" | TBA |
174 | 23 | "Episode NO. 523" | TBA |
175 | 24 | "Episode NO. 524: Death in the West" | January 22, 1983 [108] [109] |
176 | 25 | "Episode NO. 525: Election Show 1983" | January 24, 1983 [110] |
177 | 26 | "Episode NO. 526" | TBA |
178 | 27 | "Episode NO. 527" | TBA |
179 | 28 | "Episode NO. 528: Commercialfest" | February 7, 1983 [111] |
180 | 29 | "Episode NO. 529" | TBA |
181 | 30 | "Episode NO. 530" | TBA |
182 | 31 | "Episode NO. 531" | TBA |
183 | 32 | "Episode NO. 532: Riverview Plus 2" | February 16, 1983 [112] |
184 | 33 | "Episode NO. 533: Steve Dahl in "FALKLANDS" & "ROOTBEER RAGS"" | March 14, 1983 [113] |
185 | 34 | "Episode NO. 534" | TBA |
186 | 35 | "Episode NO. 535" | TBA |
187 | 36 | "Episode NO. 536" | TBA |
188 | 37 | "Episode NO. 537: Barking Geckos" | May 9, 1983 [114] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
189 | 1 | "Episode NO. 601: Petrified Man" | May 16, 1983 [115] |
190 | 2 | "Episode NO. 602" | TBA |
191 | 3 | "Episode NO. 603" | TBA |
192 | 4 | "Episode NO. 604: Shorties" | June 20, 1983 [116] |
193 | 5 | "Episode NO. 605" | TBA |
194 | 6 | "Episode NO. 606" | TBA |
195 | 7 | "Episode NO. 607" | TBA |
196 | 8 | "Episode NO. 608: "Mayoral Spots"" | January 3, 1983 [117] |
197 | 9 | "Episode NO. 609: Chicago Stories" | September 6, 1983 [118] |
198 | 10 | "Episode NO. 610" | TBA |
199 | 11 | "Episode NO. 611: Trapped" | August 15, 1983 [119] |
200 | 12 | "Episode NO. 612" | TBA |
201 | 13 | "Episode NO. 613" | TBA |
202 | 14 | "Episode NO. 614" | TBA |
203 | 15 | "Episode NO. 615: Pop Goose" | October 17, 1983 [120] |
204 | 16 | "Episode NO. 616" | TBA |
205 | 17 | "Episode NO. 617" | TBA |
206 | 18 | "Episode NO. 618: Uptown Christian Soldiers" | November 14, 1983 [121] |
207 | 19 | "Episode NO. 619" | TBA |
208 | 20 | "Episode NO. 620: Las Vegas: Last Oasis in America" | November 21, 1983 [122] |
209 | 21 | "Episode NO. 621" | TBA |
210 | 22 | "Episode NO. 622" | TBA |
211 | 23 | "Episode NO. 623" | TBA |
212 | 24 | "Episode NO. 624" | TBA |
213 | 25 | "Episode NO. 625: Jamie Jam" | January 23, 1983 [123] |
214 | 26 | "Episode NO. 626: "Information Withheld"" | January 9, 1984 [124] |
215 | 27 | "Episode NO. 627: "Public People"" | January 23, 1984 [125] |
216 | 28 | "Episode NO. 628: Nicaragua" | March 5, 1984 [126] |
217 | 29 | "Episode NO. 629: The West Bank: Whose Promised Land?" | March 5, 1984 [127] |
218 | 30 | "Episode NO. 630: Commercials" | April 17, 1984 [128] |
219 | 31 | "Episode NO. 631" | March 6, 1984 [129] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
220 | 1 | "Episode NO. 701: Three Chicago Women" | July 11, 1984 [130] |
229 | 10 | "Episode NO. 710: Rock n’ Roll Disciples" | July 22, 1987 [131] |
240 | 21 | "NO. 721" | February 6, 1985 [132] |
243 | 24 | "Episode NO. 724: Commercialfest 1984" | February 21, 1985 [133] |
247 | 28 | "Episode NO. 728: Seven Short Works Outer Space: & Dogs" | April 2, 1985 [134] |
248 | 29 | "Episode NO. 729: Reclaiming America Plus 2" | April 9, 1985 [135] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
249 | 1 | "Episode 801: Music Videos" | June 26, 1985 [136] |
253 | 5 | "Episode 805: Box of Treasures: Northwest Coast Indians" | July 24, 1985 [137] |
260 | 12 | "Episode 812: Animal Crackers" | October 1, 1985 [138] |
262 | 14 | "Episode 814: Disarmament Survey" | October 14, 1985 [139] |
263 | 15 | "Episode 815: AFI Excerpts, Prisoners, Life is a Saxophone. Passion" | October 29, 1985 [140] |
266 | 18 | "Episode 818: Song of Radauti" | November 26, 1985 [141] |
267 | 19 | "Episode 819: Xmas Show" | December 17, 1985 [142] |
273 | 25 | "Episode 825: WIDC 1986" | February 11, 1986 [143] |
276 | 28 | "Episode 828: Commercial Fest 1986" | March 27, 1986 [144] |
277 | 29 | "Episode 829: My Mother Married Wilbur Stump" | March 27, 1986 [145] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
287 | 10 | "Episode 910: Dan Dinello" | September 9, 1986 [146] |
300 | 23 | "Episode 923: 10 Shorts" | April 16, 1991 [147] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
309 | 9 | "Episode 1009: Aids: Question and Ans., Cocaine: An American Production" | July 28, 1987 [148] |
323 | 23 | "Episode 1023: Marilyn Monroe" | January 28, 1988 [149] |
327 | 27 | "Episode 1027: Women in the Director's Chair" | February 18, 1988 [150] |
333 | 33 | "Episode 1033: I Would Never Do That Again" | April 14, 1988 [151] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
334 | 1 | "Episode NO. 1101: Commercials '88 for '87" | April 21, 1988 [152] |
335 | 2 | "Episode NO. 1102: Impressions of Harold" | June 29, 1988 [153] |
345 | 12 | "Episode NO. 1112" | September 1, 1988 [154] |
346 | 13 | "Episode NO. 1113: Universal Hotel" | September 1, 1988 [155] |
356 | 23 | "Episode NO. 1123: Winter Shorts" | January 12, 1989 [156] |
362 | 29 | "Episode NO. 1129: Some Yellowstone Winter Sound" | June 29, 1988 [157] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
363 | 5 | "Episode NO. 1205: International Commercials" | June 27, 1989 [158] |
381 | 23 | "Episode NO. 1223: Women India" | February 25, 1992 [159] |
382 | 24 | "Episode NO. 1224: Panama A Just Cause?" | February 25, 1990 [160] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
395 | 13 | "Episode NO. 1313: Halloween Fright" | September 12, 1990 [161] |
413 | 31 | "Episode NO. 1331: Iowa and its Presidents" | April 16, 1991 [162] |
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
---|---|---|---|
414 | N–A | "Image Union: All Night" | November 17, 1979 [163] |
415 | N–A | "Episode 1901: 1996 "Bob" Awards" | September 11, 1996 [164] |
416 | N–A | "Show 2116: The Other M.J." | February 1, 1999 [165] |
417 | N–A | "Image Union: An Extraordinary Joe" | December 1999 [166] |