Impofu Dam | |
---|---|
Official name | Impofu Dam |
Country | South Africa |
Location | Humansdorp, Eastern Cape |
Coordinates | 34°5′45″S24°41′1″E / 34.09583°S 24.68361°E |
Purpose | Industrial and domestic |
Opening date | 1983 |
Owner(s) | Department of Water Affairs |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Earth fill dam |
Impounds | Kromme River |
Height | 75 m |
Length | 793 m |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Impofu Dam Reservoir |
Total capacity | 106 885 000 m³ |
Surface area | 570 ha |
Impofu Dam is a combined rock-fill/earth-fill type dam located on the Kromme River, near Humansdorp, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was established in 1983 and its primary purpose is to serve for municipal and industrial use. The hazard potential of the dam construction has been ranked high (3).
The dam, along with the Elandsjagt water purification plant, lies just downriver from Kromme Dam. Both N2 and R102 roads cross the western portion of the dam. The road to the dam wall itself is not well-suited to passenger traffic.
The dam was built from 1972 to 1982. In July 1983, the dam beat all expectations by filling within three days.
The reservoir is long, narrow, and deep, with several bays. The maximum capacity 107 million m³ and the water is 6 km2, 25 km long, and 65 km in circumference. The wall is 75 m high and 800 m long.
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Kromme Dam, is a multi-arch type dam located at the Kromme River, near Kareedouw, Eastern Cape, in South Africa. It was established in 1943 and its main purpose is for municipal and industrial usage.
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Grootdraai Dam is a combined gravity and earth-fill type dam located on the Vaal River, near Standerton, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was established in 1981.
Theewaterskloof Dam is an earth-fill type dam located on the Sonderend River near Villiersdorp, Western Cape, South Africa. Administratively it is located within Theewaterskloof Local Municipality. It was established in 1978 and is the largest dam in the Western Cape Water Supply System with a capacity of 480 million cubic metres, about 41% of the water storage capacity available to Cape Town, which has a population of over 4 million people. The dam mainly serves for municipal and industrial use as well as for irrigation purposes. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high (3).
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