Independent ATM deployer

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An independent ATM deployer (IAD) is a non-financial institution that owns, manages, and places ATMs (cash machines) in retail premises or elsewhere known as white-label ATMs. [1] IADs emerged in the 1990s in the USA while working alongside depository institutions, such as banks or building societies, to allow people to access cash. [2]

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CashPool is a cooperation of a multitude of smaller or virtual German private banks, in which they mutually waive ATM usage fees for their customers. It is not an interbank network but uses the pre-existing German ATM or Maestro/Cirrus networks. With more than 3200 ATMs, the cooperating banks' ATM networks form the smallest ATM group in Germany.

girocard Interbank network and debit card service

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References

  1. "Glossary". Chip and PIN. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
  2. Harper, Tom; Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo (2013). Cash Box: The Invention and Globalization of the ATM. Networld Media Group. ISBN   978-1935497622.