The Adjutant General of Indiana is the commander of the Indiana National Guard, the Indiana Guard Reserve, and, when active, the Indiana Naval Militia. The Adjutant General (or 'TAG') is responsible for all state, non-federalized military and reports directly to the Governor of Indiana. Indiana's TAG is appointed by the governor and serves a term concurrent with the governor. [1] The Adjutant General must hold a rank of Brigadier General (BG) or higher.
There have been 56 men who served as Adjutant General in Indiana; 3 have served nonconsecutive terms, bringing the total number of terms to 59. [2]
The following have served as Adjutants General in Indiana:
# | Name | From Date | Appointed by (Governor) | Served until |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | MG R. Dale Lyles [3] [4] | 1 October 2019 | Eric Holcomb (2019) | Present |
BG Timothy Winslow (Interim) | 9 August 2019 | Eric Holcomb (2019) | 1 October 2019 | |
58 | BG Courtney P. Carr | 1 June 2015 | Mike Pence (2015) | 9 August 2019 |
57 | MG Roy Martin Umbarger [5] | 11 March 2004 [6] | Joe Kernan (2004) Mitch Daniels (2004) | 31 May 2015 |
56 | MG George A. Buskirk | 5 November 2002 [7] | Frank O'Bannon (2001) | 11 March 2004 [6] |
55 | MG Robert J. Mitchell [8] | 1997 | Frank O'Bannon (1997) [9] | 5 November 2002 [7] |
54 | MG Charles W. Whitaker | 21 April 1990 [10] | Evan Bayh | 1997 |
53 | MG Jack K. Elrod [2] | 1989 | Evan Bayh [11] | 1990 |
52 | MG Carl G. Farrell [2] | 1986 | Robert D. Orr | 1989 |
51 | MG Alfred F. Ahner [2] | 1972 | Edgar Whitcomb Otis Bowen Robert D. Orr | 1986 |
50 | John M. Owens [2] | 1969 | 1972 | |
49 | John S. Anderson [2] | 1961 | 1969 | |
48 | Alfred F. Ahner [2] | 1960 | Harold W. Handley [12] | 1961 |
47 | John W. McConnell [2] | 1957 | 1960 | |
46 | Harold H. Doherty [2] | 1953 | 1957 | |
45 | Robinson Hitchcock [2] | 1949 | Henry F. Schricker | 1953 |
44 | Howard H. Maxwell [2] | 1947 | 1949 | |
43 | Ben H. Watt [2] | 1945 | 1947 | |
42 | Elmer W. Sherwood [2] | 1945 | Ralph F. Gates | 1945 |
41 | William P. Weimer [2] | 1942 | Henry F. Schricker | 1945 |
40 | Elmer F. Straub [2] | 1941 | Henry F. Schricker | 1942 |
39 | James D. Friday [2] | 1941 | Henry F. Schricker | 1941 |
38 | Elmer F. Straub [2] | 1933 | Paul V. McNutt, M. Clifford Townsend | 1941 |
37 | Paul E. Tombaugh [2] | 1931 | Harry G. Leslie | 1933 |
36 | Manford G. Henley [2] | 1929 | 1931 | |
35 | BG William G. Everson | 1929 | Harry G. Leslie (1929) [13] | |
34 | William H. Kershner [2] | 1925 | 1929 | |
33 | Harry B. Smith [2] | 1917 | 1925 | |
32 | Franklin L. Bridges [2] | 1914 | 1917 | |
31 | George W. McCoy | 1909 | 1913 | |
30 | Oran Perry [14] | 1905 [2] | 1909 | |
29 | John R. Ward [15] | 1901 | Winfield T. Durbin | 1905 |
28 | James K. Gore [2] | 1897 | James A. Mount | 1901 |
27 | Irwin Robbins [2] | 1893 | 1897 | |
26 | Nicholas R. Ruckle [2] | 1889 | 1893 | |
25 | George W. Koontz [2] | 1885 | Isaac P. Gray | 1889 |
24 | James R. Carnahan [16] | 17 January 1881 | Albert G. Porter | 1885 |
23 | George W. Russ [17] | 13 February 1877 | James D. Williams | 1881 |
22 | William W. Conner [2] | 1873 | Thomas A. Hendricks | 1877 |
21 | John G. Greenwalt [2] | 1 April 1870 [18] | Conrad Baker | 1873 |
20 | MG James C. Veatch | 1869 [19] | Conrad Baker | 1870 |
19 | BG William Henry Harrison Terrell [20] | 1864 | Oliver P. Morton (1864) [21] | 1869 |
18 | Lazarus Noble [2] | 1861 | Oliver P. Morton | 1864 |
17 | John M. Wallace [2] | 1861 | Oliver P. Morton [22] | 1861 |
16 | Lew Wallace [2] | 1861 | Oliver P. Morton | 1861 |
15 | William A. Morrison [2] | 1857 | Ashbel P. Willard | 1861 |
14 | Stephen Tomlinson [2] | 1854 | Joseph A. Wright | 1857 |
13 | GEN David Reynolds | 6 January 1844 [23] | James Whitcomb | 1854 |
12 | Douglas Maguire [2] | 1838 | David Wallace | 1843 |
11 | Jacob Landis [2] | 1832 | Noah Noble | 1838 [Note 1] |
10 | Thomas Posey [2] [Note 2] | 1823 | William Hendricks | 1831 |
9 | Stephen Ranney [2] | 1822 | 1823 | |
8 | Henry Coburn [2] | 1819 | Jonathan Jennings | 1822 |
7 | Stephen Ranney [24] | 1817 | Jonathan Jennings | 1819 |
The following Adjutants General served in Indiana Territory:
# | Name | From Date | Appointed by (Governor) | Served until |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 | COL Allen B. Thorn [25] | 17 September 1814 | Thomas Posey | 1817 Statehood |
5 | COL Walter Taylor [25] | 24 February 1814 | Thomas Posey | 17 September 1814 |
4 | COL W. Johnson [25] | 10 September 1813 | Thomas Posey | 24 February 1814 |
2 [2] | COL Daniel Sullivan [25] | 14 January 1813 | John Gibson | 10 September 1813 [25] |
3 | COL Charles Smith [25] | 21 October 1812 | William Henry Harrison | 1813 |
2 | COL Daniel Sullivan [26] | 12 July 1812 | William Henry Harrison | 1812 |
1 | John Small [2] | 1801 [27] | William Henry Harrison [28] | 1812 |
Grouseland, the William Henry Harrison Mansion and Museum, is a National Historic Landmark important for its Federal-style architecture and role in American history. The two-story, red brick home was built between 1802 and 1804 in Vincennes, Indiana, for William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) during his tenure from 1801 to 1812 as the first governor of the Indiana Territory. The residence was completed in 1804, and Harrison reportedly named it Grouseland due to the abundance of grouse in the area.
A marksmanship ribbon is a United States Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard award that is issued to its members who pass a weapons qualification course and achieve an above-average score. Additionally, there are select state National Guard organizations that award marksmanship ribbons for high placement in state-level marksmanship competitions.
Milton Atchison Reckord was a lieutenant general in the National Guard of the United States. He also served as Adjutant General of the State of Maryland.
The Florida National Guard is the National Guard force of the state of Florida. It comprises the Florida Army National Guard and the Florida Air National Guard.
The Indiana National Guard (INNG) is a component of the United States Armed Forces, the United States National Guard and the Military Department of Indiana (MDI). It consists of the Indiana Army National Guard, the Indiana Air National Guard, and the Adjutant General's Office.
The Oklahoma National Guard, a division of the Oklahoma Military Department, is the component of the United States National Guard in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It comprises both Army (OKARNG) and Air (OKANG) National Guard components. The Governor of Oklahoma is Commander-in-Chief of the Oklahoma National Guard when not on federal active duty. The state's highest-ranking military commander, the Adjutant General of Oklahoma (TAG), serves as the military head of the Guard and is second only to the Governor. The TAG is served by Assistant Adjutants General, all brigadier generals, from the OKARNG and OKANG. The two components each have a senior noncommissioned officer, State Command Sergeant Major for Army and State Command Chief Master Sergeant for Air. The TAG is also served by his Director of the Joint Staff or Chief of Staff, who has direct oversight of the state's full-time National Guard military personnel and civilian employees.
The Pennsylvania National Guard is one of the oldest and largest National Guards in the United States Department of Defense. It traces its roots to 1747 when Benjamin Franklin established the Associators in Philadelphia.
Robert Henry Tyndall was a United States artillery officer in World War I, a major general, and mayor of Indianapolis during World War II.
Fort Benjamin Harrison was a U.S. Army post located in suburban Lawrence Township, Marion County, Indiana, northeast of Indianapolis, between 1906 and 1991. It is named for the 23rd United States president, Benjamin Harrison.
Indiana, a state in the Midwest, played an important role in supporting the Union during the American Civil War. Despite anti-war activity within the state, and southern Indiana's ancestral ties to the South, Indiana was a strong supporter of the Union. Indiana contributed approximately 210,000 Union soldiers, sailors, and marines. Indiana's soldiers served in 308 military engagements during the war; the majority of them in the western theater, between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian Mountains. Indiana's war-related deaths reached 25,028. Its state government provided funds to purchase equipment, food, and supplies for troops in the field. Indiana, an agriculturally rich state containing the fifth-highest population in the Union, was critical to the North's success due to its geographical location, large population, and agricultural production. Indiana residents, also known as Hoosiers, supplied the Union with manpower for the war effort, a railroad network and access to the Ohio River and the Great Lakes, and agricultural products such as grain and livestock. The state experienced two minor raids by Confederate forces, and one major raid in 1863, which caused a brief panic in southern portions of the state and its capital city, Indianapolis.
During the American Civil War, Indianapolis, the state capital of Indiana, was a major base of supplies for the Union. Governor Oliver P. Morton, a major supporter of President Abraham Lincoln, quickly made Indianapolis a gathering place to organize and train troops for the Union army. The city became a major railroad hub for troop transport to Confederate lands, and therefore had military importance. Twenty-four military camps were established in the vicinity of Indianapolis. Camp Morton, the initial mustering ground to organize and train the state's Union volunteers in 1861, was designated as a major prisoner-of-war camp for captured Confederate soldiers in 1862. In addition to military camps, a state-owned arsenal was established in the city in 1861, and a federal arsenal in 1862. A Soldiers' Home and a Ladies' Home were established in Indianapolis to house and feed Union soldiers and their families as they passed through the city. Indianapolis residents also supported the Union cause by providing soldiers with food, clothing, equipment, and supplies, despite rising prices and wartime hardships, such as food and clothing shortages. Local doctors aided the sick, some area women provided nursing care, and Indianapolis City Hospital tended to wounded soldiers. Indianapolis sent an estimated 4,000 men into military service; an estimated 700 died during the war. Indianapolis's Crown Hill National Cemetery was established as one of two national military cemeteries established in Indiana in 1866.
The 48th Armored Division was a division of the United States Army National Guard from September 1946 until 1968. Most of its units were part of the Florida Army National Guard and the Georgia Army National Guard. From 1946 to 1955 it was an infantry division. During World War II the denotation 48th Infantry Division was a 'phantom division' created for Operation Quicksilver, part of Operation Fortitude South II.
The Adjutant General of Maryland is the head military official of the Maryland National Guard, the Maryland Defense Force, and any other military or paramilitary units that may be maintained by the State of Maryland. The adjutant general is responsible for the military department's budget and maintains all State-owned armories in Maryland.
Each state in the United States has a senior military officer, as the state adjutant general, who is the de facto commander of a state's military forces, including the National Guard residing within the state, the state's naval militia, and any state defense forces. This officer is known as TAG, and is subordinated to the chief executive. They do not have authority over police forces, only military forces.
William Graham Everson was a major general in the United States Army who served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
John Small (1759–1821) was an American gunsmith, frontiersman, soldier, and public official. An Irish immigrant to Pennsylvania, he served in the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he served as sheriff of Knox County, Indiana, as a territorial legislator, and as Indiana Territory's first Adjutant General.
Elmer Frank Straub was a state adjutant general for Indiana from 1933 until 1941, and again from 1941 until 1942.
Elmer W. Sherwood was an Indiana politician and state adjutant general for the Indiana National Guard in 1945.
John Milton Wallace was a judge and military officer in the state of Indiana. He served as state Adjutant General at the start of the American Civil War.