Insula dulcamara

Last updated
Insula dulcamara
Paul Klee, Insula dulcamara.jpg
Artist Paul Klee
Year1938
Mediumoil on newsprint on burlap
Dimensions88 cm× 176 cm(35 in× 69 in)
Location Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern

Insula dulcamara is an oil painting on newsprint pasted to burlap by the Swiss-based abstract artist Paul Klee, iniciaded in 1938 when he was suffering from the wasting disease scleroderma. It is his largest work and part of the collection of the Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern. [1]

Contents

Description

Like much of Klee's output, the image conveys a coded message to the viewer, asking that he or she should reflect on the artist's thought processes during its creation. The conventional interpretation, led by the fact that the original title of the painting was to be Calypso's Island, is that the symbols arranged on a plain background represent a desert island complete with an idol and passing steamship. [2]

Analysis

However, a newer analysis by academic Chris Pike suggests that the symbols represent Klee's own identity and mortality, spelling out his name and referencing aspects of his life and interests. Starting at the centre-left enclosed dot sign representing "origin", it is possible to discern the letters of the word Paul. The letters of the word Klee are not as obvious but can be determined with imagination, especially in comparison with his written signature. The pale face in the letter P may represent his skin tones resulting from his medical condition and approaching death. The red spots may represent the berries of the Solanum dulcamara (woody nightshade) plant mentioned in the work's title. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Gauguin</span> French artist (1848–1903)

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements. He was also an influential practitioner of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms. While only moderately successful during his lifetime, Gauguin has since been recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinct from Impressionism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Klee</span> Swiss-German painter (1879–1940)

Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures Writings on Form and Design Theory, published in English as the Paul Klee Notebooks, are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's A Treatise on Painting was for the Renaissance. He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture in Germany. His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Shahn</span> American artist (1898–1969)

Ben Shahn was an American artist. He is best known for his works of social realism, his left-wing political views, and his series of lectures published as The Shape of Content.

<i>Transition (literary journal)</i> (1927-1938) Experimental literary journal

transition was an experimental literary journal that featured surrealist, expressionist, and Dada art and artists. It was founded in 1927 by Maria McDonald and her husband Eugene Jolas and published in Paris. They were later assisted by editors Elliot Paul, Robert Sage, and James Johnson Sweeney. After the Second World War, the publishing license of transition was transferred from the Jolases and McDonald to Georges Duthuit who capitalized the title to Transition and changed its focus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Indiana</span> American artist (1928 - 2018)

Robert Indiana was an American artist associated with the pop art movement.

Edward Joseph Ruscha IV is an American artist associated with the pop art movement. He has worked in the media of painting, printmaking, drawing, photography, and film. He is also noted for creating several artist's books. Ruscha lives and works in Culver City, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Cadmus</span> American artist (1904–1999)

Paul Cadmus was an American artist widely known for his egg tempera paintings of gritty social interactions in urban settings. He also produced many highly finished drawings of single nude male figures. His paintings combine elements of eroticism and social critique in a style often called magic realism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willi Baumeister</span> German painter

Willi Baumeister was a German painter, scenic designer, art professor, and typographer. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

Otto Nebel was a German painter born in Berlin, Germany.

<i>Paul Klee Notebooks</i>

Paul Klee Notebooks is a two-volume work by the Swiss-born artist Paul Klee that collects his lectures at the Bauhaus schools in 1920s Germany and his other main essays on modern art. These works are considered so important for understanding modern art that they are compared to the importance that Leonardo's A Treatise on Painting had for Renaissance. Herbert Read called the collection "the most complete presentation of the principles of design ever made by a modern artist – it constitutes the Principia Aesthetica of a new era of art, in which Klee occupies a position comparable to Newton's in the realm of physics."

Le petit picador jaune is an oil on wood painting by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, which he created in 1889 at the age of eight. It is considered to be the earliest known surviving work by the artist. The painting is a colourful representation of a Spanish bullfight, a subject which Picasso repeatedly returned to throughout his career.

<i>Twittering Machine</i> Painting by Paul Klee

Twittering Machine is a 1922 watercolor and pen and ink oil transfer on paper by Swiss-German painter Paul Klee. Like other artworks by Klee, it blends biology and machinery, depicting a loosely sketched group of birds on a wire or branch connected to a hand-crank. Interpretations of the work vary widely: it has been perceived as a nightmarish lure for the viewer or a depiction of the helplessness of the artist, but also as a triumph of nature over mechanical pursuits. It has been seen as a visual representation of the mechanics of sound.

<i>Death and Fire</i> Painting by Paul Klee

Death and Fire, known in German as Tod und Feuer, is a 1940 expressionist painting by Paul Klee.

<i>Limits of Reason</i> 1927 painting by Paul Klee

Limits of Reason is a 1927 painting by Paul Klee (1879-1940). It is in the permanent collection of the Pinakothek der Moderne—Pinakothek of modern art—in central Munich's Kunstareal.

<i>Ad Parnassum</i> 1932 painting by Paul Klee

Ad Parnassum is a pointillist painting by Swiss-born artist Paul Klee. The painting is currently in the Kunstmuseum Bern.

<i>Villa R</i> Painting by Paul Klee

Villa R is an oil-on-carton painting from 1919 by the Swiss-born German artist Paul Klee.

<i>In the Magic Mirror</i> 1934 painting by Paul Klee

In the Magic Mirror is an abstract oil painting produced in 1934 by the Swiss-based German artist Paul Klee. It is now in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

<i>Cat and Bird</i> Painting by Paul Klee

Cat and Bird is a painting by Swiss German painter Paul Klee, created in 1928. It was made when Klee was a teacher at the Bauhaus Dessau. The painting depicts the wide face of a stylized cat with a small bird perched on its forehead. It is held in the Museum of Modern Art, in New York.

<i>Heroic Roses</i> Painting by Paul Klee

Heroic Roses, known in German as Heroische Rosen, is an oil on stained canvas expressionist painting by Swiss-German painter Paul Klee, from 1938. It is held in the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, in Düsseldorf.

References

  1. "Insula dulcamara". Totally History. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  2. "Insula Dulcamara, 1938 by Paul Klee". PaulKlee.net. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  3. "Signing off: Paul Klee's Insula dulcamara" . Retrieved 23 January 2020.