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References
- ↑ Sokolov, A.; Kicklighter, D.; Schlosser, A.; Wang, C.; Monier, E.; Brown-Steiner, B.; Prinn, R.; Forest, C.; Gao, X.; Libardoni, A.; Eastham, S. (2018). "Description and Evaluation of the MIT Earth System Model (MESM)". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems . 10 (8): 1759–1789. doi: 10.1029/2018MS001277 . hdl: 1912/10624 .
- ↑ Chen, Y.-H.; Paltsev, S.; Reilly, J.M.; Morris, J.F.; Babiker, M.H. (2016). "Long-term economic modeling for climate change assessment". Economic Modelling . 52 (Part B): 867–883. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2015.10.023 .
- ↑ "IGSM - Integrated Global System Modeling Framework". Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- 1 2 "The MIT Integrated Global System Model" (PDF). Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Prinn, Ronald; Jocoby, Henry; Sokolov, Andrei; et al. (1999). "Integrated Global System Model for Climate Policy Assessment: Feedbacks and Sensitivity Studies" (PDF). Climatic Change . 41 (3/4): 469–546. doi:10.1023/A:1005326126726. S2CID 369077 . Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Integrated Global System Model" . Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Towards New Scenarios for Analysis of Emissions, Climate Change, Impacts, and Response Strategies (Technical Summary)" (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. September 19–21, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Climate Models and Their Evaluation (Chapter 8, Working Group 1)" (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Fourth Assessment Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Reilly, John; Prinn, Ronald; et al. (October 7, 1999). "Multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol". Nature . 401 (6753): 549–555. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..549R. doi:10.1038/44069. hdl: 1721.1/3602 . S2CID 4403653.
- ↑ Prinn, Ronald; Paltsev, Sergey; Sokolov, Andrei; Sarofilm, Marcus; Reilly, John; Jacoby, Henry. "The Influence on Climate Change of Differing Scenarios for Future Development Analyzed Using the MIT Integrated Global System Model" (PDF). Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ↑ Prinn, Ronald; Paltsev, Sergey; Sokolov, Andrei; Sarofilm, Marcus; Reilly, John; Jacoby, Henry (February 2011). "Scenarios with MIT integrated global systems model: significant global warming regardless of different approaches" (PDF). Climatic Change . 104 (3–4): 515–537. Bibcode:2011ClCh..104..515P. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9792-y. S2CID 54791399 . Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ↑ Webster, Mort; Sokolov, Andrei P.; Reilly, John M.; Forest, Chris E.; Paltsev, Sergey; Schlosser, Adam; Wang, Chien; Kicklighter, David; Sarofilm, Marcus; Melillo, Jerry; Prinn, Ronald G.; Jacoby, Henry D. "Analysis of Climate Policy Targets under Uncertainty" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
- ↑ Reilly, J.; Paltsev, S.; Strzepek, K.; Selin, N.E.; Cai, Y.; Nam, K.M.; Monier, E.; Dutkiewicz, S.; Scott, J.; Webster, M.; Sokolov, A. (2013). "Valuing climate impacts in integrated assessment models: the MIT IGSM". Climatic Change . 117 (3): 561–573. Bibcode:2013ClCh..117..561R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.298.910 . doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0635-x. S2CID 10119598.
- ↑ Monier, E.; Paltsev, S.; Sokolov, A.; Chen, Y.-H.; Gao, X.; Ejaz, Q.; Couzo, E.; Schlosser, C.A.; Dutkiewicz, S.; Fant, C.; Scott, J.; Kicklighter, D.; Morris, J.; Jacoby, H.; Prinn, R.; Haigh, M. (2018). "Toward a consistent modeling framework to assess multi-sectoral climate impacts". Nature Communications . 9 (1): 660. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..660M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02984-9. PMC 5811603 . PMID 29440736.
- ↑ Claussen, M.; Mysak, L. A.; Weaver, A. J.; et al. (2002). "Earth system models of intermediate complexity: closing the gap in the spectrum of climate system models" (PDF). Climate Dynamics . 18 (7): 579–586. Bibcode:2002ClDy...18..579C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.615.3854 . doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0200-1. S2CID 15222336.
- ↑ Costanza, Robert; Leemans, Rik; Boumans, Roulef; Gaddis, Erica. "Integrated Global Systems" (PDF).