Intelligent transformation

Last updated

Intelligent transformation is the process of deriving better business and societal outcomes by leveraging smart devices, big data, artificial intelligence, and cloud technologies. Intelligent transformation can facilitate firms in gaining recognition from external investors, thereby enhancing their market image and attracting larger consumers who are more eager to collaborate. Conversely, intelligent transformation can foster the development of more interactive and multidimensional value-creation models while optimizing the conventional organizational model. [1]

Contents

Process

Intelligent transformation takes place where devices and data center infrastructure work together to create end-to-end solutions. [2] It addresses the needs of a customer and improves the performance of individual vertical industries. [2] This takes place by leveraging big data analytics, machine learning, cloud computing, edge computing, and artificial intelligence. [3]

Intelligent transformation typically involves three capabilities. On the front end, there needs to be smart devices, or sensors and modules in the field to generate the information to be analyzed, a process called Smart Internet of Things (SIoT). [4] [5] On the back-end, data center infrastructure processes the information and through algorithms, generate patterns and insights. This is called smart infrastructure. The final is called smart vertical and takes place once the data for specific use cases to be addressed. [3]

The more use cases a vendor is able to address, the more quickly that it will likely become the leading provider of intelligent solutions to a particular industry. [3]

Use cases and industry recognition

There are multiple uses cases for smart manufacturing. [6] In the healthcare industry, intelligent transformation can help to develop the next generation of radiology tools and help surgeons create more precise analytics for pathology images. [7] For example, advanced machine learning methods developed can achieve more accurate demand forecast in certain scenarios.

Predix Asset Performance Management from General Electric is designed to optimize the performance of assets. Its goal is to increase reliability and availability and also minimize costs. [8]

Microsoft incorporates intelligent transformation in its Surface Hub 2 digital whiteboard for smart office by integrating hardware and software solutions together. [9] Features developed through intelligent transformation include a 4K camera for Skype, 4 screen tilling, and incorporation of collaboration tools such as Windows, Office, and Skype. [10]

Intelligent transformation is used by Lenovo in various products such as smart speakers, smart watches and smart displays which use various AI technology. [11] Smart devices would include Smart PC Yoga S940 by Lenovo which uses AI technologies to detect user attention and protect work privacy by automatically adjusting the display background. [3] Smart infrastructure would include ThinkAgile Software Defined Infrastructure which is optimized for a variety of workloads and designed to provide more efficient resource allocation to support business growth. [3] An example of vertical use case would include DaystAR for remote monitoring of airline maintenance process, which has been applied to manufacturing and aviation. [3]

Intelligent transformation is also used by LiveTiles to create employee and customer-facing chatbots powered by Microsoft natural language. [12] Amazon Go is another example and uses computer vision, sensor fusion and deep learning to detect when products are taken off the shelf and then places them in a "virtual shopping cart" for checkout. [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intelligent transportation system</span> Advanced application

An intelligent transportation system (ITS) is an advanced application which aims to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks.

NetApp, Inc. is an intelligent data infrastructure company that provides unified data storage, integrated data services, and cloud operations (CloudOps) solutions to enterprise customers. The company is based in San Jose, California. It has ranked in the Fortune 500 from 2012 to 2021. Founded in 1992 with an initial public offering in 1995, NetApp offers cloud data services for management of applications and data both online and physically.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smart camera</span> Machine vision system

A smart camera (sensor) or intelligent camera (sensor) or (smart) vision sensor or intelligent vision sensor or smart optical sensor or intelligent optical sensor or smart visual sensor or intelligent visual sensor is a machine vision system which, in addition to image capture circuitry, is capable of extracting application-specific information from the captured images, along with generating event descriptions or making decisions that are used in an intelligent and automated system. A smart camera is a self-contained, standalone vision system with built-in image sensor in the housing of an industrial video camera. The vision system and the image sensor can be integrated into one single piece of hardware known as intelligent image sensor or smart image sensor. It contains all necessary communication interfaces, e.g. Ethernet, as well as industry-proof 24V I/O lines for connection to a PLC, actuators, relays or pneumatic valves, and can be either static or mobile. It is not necessarily larger than an industrial or surveillance camera. A capability in machine vision generally means a degree of development such that these capabilities are ready for use on individual applications. This architecture has the advantage of a more compact volume compared to PC-based vision systems and often achieves lower cost, at the expense of a somewhat simpler (or omitted) user interface. Smart cameras are also referred to by the more general term smart sensors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UST (company)</span> American technology company

UST, formerly known as UST GLOBAL, is a provider of digital technology and transformation, information technology and services, headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, United States. Stephen Ross founded UST in 1998 in Laguna Hills. The company has offices in the Americas, EMEA, APAC, and India.

The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks. The Internet of things encompasses electronics, communication, and computer science engineering. "Internet of things" has been considered a misnomer because devices do not need to be connected to the public internet; they only need to be connected to a network and be individually addressable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smart city</span> City using integrated information and communication technology

A smart city is a technologically modern urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect specific data. Information gained from that data is used to manage assets, resources and services efficiently; in return, that data is used to improve operations across the city. This includes data collected from citizens, devices, buildings and assets that is processed and analyzed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation systems, power plants, utilities, urban forestry, water supply networks, waste, criminal investigations, information systems, schools, libraries, hospitals, and other community services. Smart cities are defined as smart both in the ways in which their governments harness technology as well as in how they monitor, analyze, plan, and govern the city. In smart cities, the sharing of data is not limited to the city itself but also includes businesses, citizens and other third parties that can benefit from various uses of that data. Sharing data from different systems and sectors creates opportunities for increased understanding and economic benefits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samsung SDS</span> South Korean IT company and subsidiary of Samsung Group

Samsung SDS Co., Ltd., Established in 1985 as a subsidiary of Samsung Group, is a provider of Information Technology (IT) services, including consulting, technical, and outsourcing services. SDS is also active in research and development of emerging IT technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT) and outsourcing in engineering. In 2019, Samsung SDS reported a net profit of 750.4 billion won, an increase of 17.5% year-on-year. The company is estimated to have the 11th most valuable brand among global IT service companies, at US$3.7 billion as of January 2020. Samsung SDS has headquarters in South Korea and eight other overseas subsidiaries, one in America, Asia-Pacific, China, Europe, Latin America, Middle East, India, and Vietnam.

Microsoft Azure, often referred to as Azure, is a cloud computing platform developed by Microsoft. It offers access, management, and the development of applications and services through global data centers. It also provides a range of capabilities, including software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and infrastructure as a service (IaaS). Microsoft Azure supports many programming languages, tools, and frameworks, including Microsoft-specific and third-party software and systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Computational sustainability</span>

Computational sustainability is an emerging field that attempts to balance societal, economic, and environmental resources for the future well-being of humanity using methods from mathematics, computer science, and information science fields. Sustainability in this context refers to the world's ability to sustain biological, social, and environmental systems in the long term. Using the power of computers to process large quantities of information, decision making algorithms allocate resources based on real-time information. Applications advanced by this field are widespread across various areas. For example, artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques are created to promote long-term biodiversity conservation and species protection. Smart grids implement renewable resources and storage capabilities to control the production and expenditure of energy. Intelligent transportation system technologies can analyze road conditions and relay information to drivers so they can make smarter, more environmentally-beneficial decisions based on real-time traffic information.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fourth Industrial Revolution</span> Current trend of manufacturing technology

"Fourth Industrial Revolution", "4IR", or "Industry 4.0" is a buzzword and neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. The term was popularised in 2016 by Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum founder and executive chairman, who says that the changes show a significant shift in industrial capitalism.

Cognitive computing refers to technology platforms that, broadly speaking, are based on the scientific disciplines of artificial intelligence and signal processing. These platforms encompass machine learning, reasoning, natural language processing, speech recognition and vision, human–computer interaction, dialog and narrative generation, among other technologies.

A digital twin is a digital model of an intended or actual real-world physical product, system, or process that serves as the effectively indistinguishable digital counterpart of it for practical purposes, such as simulation, integration, testing, monitoring, and maintenance. The digital twin is the underlying premise for Product Lifecycle Management and exists throughout the entire lifecycle of the physical entity it represents. Since information is detailed, the digital twin representation is determined by the value-based use cases it is created to implement. The digital twin can exist before the physical entity, as for example with virtual prototyping. The use of a digital twin in the creation phase allows the intended entity's entire lifecycle to be modeled and simulated. A digital twin of an existing entity may be used in real time and regularly synchronized with the corresponding physical system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smart manufacturing</span> Broad category of manufacturing

Smart manufacturing is a broad category of manufacturing that employs computer-integrated manufacturing, high levels of adaptability and rapid design changes, digital information technology, and more flexible technical workforce training. Other goals sometimes include fast changes in production levels based on demand, optimization of the supply chain, efficient production and recyclability. In this concept, as smart factory has interoperable systems, multi-scale dynamic modelling and simulation, intelligent automation, strong cyber security, and networked sensors.

An AI accelerator, deep learning processor, or neural processing unit (NPU) is a class of specialized hardware accelerator or computer system designed to accelerate artificial intelligence and machine learning applications, including artificial neural networks and machine vision. Typical applications include algorithms for robotics, Internet of Things, and other data-intensive or sensor-driven tasks. They are often manycore designs and generally focus on low-precision arithmetic, novel dataflow architectures or in-memory computing capability. As of 2024, a typical AI integrated circuit chip contains tens of billions of MOSFETs.

The industrial internet of things (IIoT) refers to interconnected sensors, instruments, and other devices networked together with computers' industrial applications, including manufacturing and energy management. This connectivity allows for data collection, exchange, and analysis, potentially facilitating improvements in productivity and efficiency as well as other economic benefits. The IIoT is an evolution of a distributed control system (DCS) that allows for a higher degree of automation by using cloud computing to refine and optimize the process controls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyes of Things</span>

Eyes of Things (EoT) is the name of a project funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement number 643924. The purpose of the project, which is funded under the Smart Cyber-physical systems topic, is to develop a generic hardware-software platform for embedded, efficient, computer vision, including deep learning inference.

Azure Data Lake is a scalable data storage and analytics service. The service is hosted in Azure, Microsoft's public cloud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artificial intelligence of things</span>

The Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with the Internet of things (IoT) infrastructure to achieve more efficient IoT operations, improve human-machine interactions and enhance data management and analytics.

Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) is a term coined by Gartner in 2016 as an industry category for machine learning analytics technology that enhances IT operations analytics. AIOps is the acronym of "Artificial Intelligence Operations". Such operation tasks include automation, performance monitoring and event correlations among others.

Nvidia GTC is a global artificial intelligence (AI) conference for developers that brings together developers, engineers, researchers, inventors, and IT professionals. Topics focus on AI, computer graphics, data science, machine learning and autonomous machines. Each conference begins with a keynote from Nvidia CEO and founder Jensen Huang, followed by a variety of sessions and talks with experts from around the world.

References

  1. Mao et al (2023) Intelligent Transformation and Customer Concentration, Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 35(2), 1-15
  2. 1 2 Cabral, Alvin R. (8 November 2018). "Be customer-centric to drive digital change". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rogala, Jesse (29 November 2018). "Lenovo's Intelligent Transformation". Fortune. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  4. Teixeira, Fenando A.; Machado, Gustavo V.; Pereira, Fernando M. Q.; Wong, Hao Chi; Nogueira, Jose M. S.; Oliveira, Leonardo B. (13 April 2015). "SIoT". Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. pp. 310–321. doi:10.1145/2737095.2737097. ISBN   9781450334754. S2CID   1343903 . Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  5. Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan (2018). Smart Innovations in Communication and Computational Sciences. Springer. ISBN   9789811089718 . Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  6. Zhou, Ji; Peigen, Li; Yanhong, Zhou; Wang, Baicun; Zang, Jiyuan; Meng, Liu (February 2018). "Toward New-Generation Intelligent Manufacturing". Engineering . 4 (1): 11–20. Bibcode:2018Engin...4...11Z. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.01.002 .
  7. Madabhushi, Anant; Lee, George (15 August 2015). "Image analysis and machine learning in digital pathology: Challenges and opportunities". Med Image Anal. 33: 170–175. doi:10.1016/j.media.2016.06.037. PMC   5556681 . PMID   27423409.
  8. "GE Announces New Industrial IoT Software Business". Forbes. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  9. Warren, Tom (24 September 2018). "Microsoft demonstrates Surface Hub 2 and its rotating display". The Verge. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  10. Moorhead, Patrick (2 October 2018). "New Microsoft Surface Hub 2 Sets The High Bar For Workspaces". Forbes. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  11. Miller, Michael J. (20 June 2017). "Lenovo Shows New Servers, Tiny Workstation, & Bendable "Concept"". PC World. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  12. Gibson, Rebecca (10 July 2019). "How AI is driving a new era of intelligent transformation". Technology Record. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  13. Burgess, Matt (22 January 2018). "The technology behind Amazon's surveillance-heavy Go store". Wired. Retrieved 7 February 2019.