Formation | September 2006 |
---|---|
Type | International organization |
Legal status | General Incorporated Association |
Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
Membership | 56 jurisdictions |
Chair | Takashi Nagaoka (Secretary General of Certified Public Accountants and Auditing Oversight Board (CPAAOB) and Deputy Commissioner for International Affairs at Japan's Financial Services Agency (JFSA)) |
Vice Chair | Kevin Prendergast (Chief Executive of the Irish Auditing & Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA)) |
Website | https://www.ifiar.org/ |
The International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR) is a global member organization comprising independent audit regulators from 56 jurisdictions. [1]
IFIAR was established in Paris in 2006. [1] Its members are audit regulators and supervisors from the continents of Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America and Oceania.
IFIAR holds a Plenary meeting annually to discuss broad issues related to audit quality matters.
There are five formal Working Groups that meet regularly throughout the year and submit their deliverables to the Plenary meeting:
Since 2012, IFIAR conducts Annual Inspection Findings Survey and publishes its report. [2] These reports show general trends of audit inspection findings.
As of September 2024, IFIAR has 56 members. IFIAR members are divided into two categories:
IFIAR Members approved the MMOU concerning co-operation in the exchange of information for audit oversight on June 30, 2015. Currently, 22 members signed the MMOU. [3]
The IFIAR Board was established in April 2017. Current Board Members are Australia, [4] Brazil, [5] Canada, [6] Chinese Taipei, [7] France, [8] Germany, [9] Greece, [10] Ireland, [11] Japan, [12] [13] the Netherlands, [14] Singapore, [15] South Africa, [16] Switzerland, [17] Turkey, [18] [19] the United Kingdom [20] and the United States. [21] As of April 2022 [update]
KPMG International Limited is a British multinational professional services network, and one of the Big Four accounting organizations, along with Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte, and PwC. The name "KPMG" stands for "Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler". The initialism was chosen when KMG merged with Peat Marwick in 1987.
An audit is an "independent examination of financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon." Auditing also attempts to ensure that the books of accounts are properly maintained by the concern as required by law. Auditors consider the propositions before them, obtain evidence, roll forward prior year working papers, and evaluate the propositions in their auditing report.
An audit committee is a committee of an organisation's board of directors which is responsible for oversight of the financial reporting process, selection of the independent auditor, and receipt of audit results both internal and external.
The Financial Services Agency is a Japanese government agency and an integrated financial regulator responsible for overseeing banking, securities and exchange, and insurance sectors in order to ensure the stability of the financial system of Japan. The agency operates with a Commissioner and reports to the Minister of State for Financial Services. It oversees the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission and the Certified Public Accountants and Auditing Oversight Board. Its main office is located in Tokyo.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is a nonprofit corporation created by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee the audits of US-listed public companies. The PCAOB also oversees the audits of broker-dealers, including compliance reports filed pursuant to federal securities laws, to promote investor protection. All PCAOB rules and standards must be approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) is an independent regulator in the UK and Ireland based in London Wall in the City of London, responsible for regulating auditors, accountants and actuaries, and setting the UK's Corporate Governance and Stewardship Codes. The FRC seeks to promote transparency and integrity in business by aiming its work at investors and others who rely on company reports, audits and high-quality risk management.
British qualified accountants are full voting members of United Kingdom professional bodies that evaluate individual experience and test competencies for accountants.
Audit evidence is evidence obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in the audit working papers.
In the United States, the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) is the senior technical committee designated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to issue auditing, attestation, and quality control statements, standards and guidance to certified public accountants (CPAs) for non-public company audits. Created in October 1978, it is composed of 19 members representing various industries and sectors, including public accountants and private, educational, and governmental entities. It issues pronouncements in the form of statements, interpretations, and guidelines, which all CPAs must adhere to when performing audits and attestations.
Stephen Haddrill was chief executive officer of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in the United Kingdom. In November 2018 he announced he would be leaving the post.
The Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB) is a national body, organized by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), that oversees Canadian accounting firms that perform auditing work.
An entity-level control is a control that helps to ensure that management directives pertaining to the entire entity are carried out. These controls are the second level to understanding the risks of an organization. Generally, entity refers to the entire company.
The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) is an international body that oversees the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and seeks to improve the quality and public interest focus of the IFAC standards in the areas of audit, education, and ethics.
The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) is the main financial regulatory authority in Luxembourg. Since 2014, it has been the country's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision. The CSSF is also responsible for the supervision of experts in the financial sector, investment companies, pension funds, regulated securities markets and their operators, multilateral trading facilities and payment institutions, and is the competent authority for the public auditor oversight.
The Audit Integrity and Job Protection Act is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The bill would "amend the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) to deny the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board any authority to require that audits conducted for a particular issuer of securities in accordance with SOX standards be conducted by specific auditors, or that such audits be conducted for an issuer by different auditors on a rotating basis," according to a summary by the Congressional Research Service. The bill passed the House 321-62 on July 8, 2013.
National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) is the auditing and accounting supervision authority of India.
Kathleen M. Hamm is an American lawyer, federal regulator and fintech and cybersecurity expert, formerly a board member of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and Counselor to the Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of Treasury for cyber policy and financial regulation. In April 2021, her alma mater, University at Buffalo School of Management, named her Accountant of the Year.
The Audit, Reporting and Governance Authority is a proposed Audit regulator intended to be established in the United Kingdom to replace the Financial Reporting Council. The government announced plans for a new regulator in March 2019, and published detailed proposals in March 2021; the new regulator was expected to be fully implemented in 2023 but is delayed without a clear timetable.
BF Borgers is an American accounting firm based in Lakewood, Colorado that specialized in public accounting.