Iran Electoral Archive

Last updated

The Iran Electoral Archive (IEAr) is an online source of information about Elections in Iran, comprising of laws, official documents, academic articles and commentaries, both in English and in Persian. The key objective of the IEAr project is to provide a large variety of stakeholders with a broad and impartial look at the Iranian elections legal framework, history (from 1967 onwards) and current developments. [1] The archive constitutes a unique and concrete answer to the scarcity of available information in this domain, addressing in a systematic and academic manner the controversial debate revolving around the Iranian electoral process. [2] [3]

The Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, an Italian public university, has been running the project since 2009. All documents hosted on the Archive — more than 400 occurrences — have been selected by qualified and independent researchers, within [4] and outside the Scuola, inspired by the principles of impartiality and independence, and boasting a proven track record of relevant investigations within the Iranian political and electoral history fields. Moreover, all uploads undergo a final approval by an independent external body.

The IEAr is structured in fourteen sections, each one of them corresponds to a given subject/topic: Iranian Constitution, Iranian Parliament, Iranian President, Iranian Elections Local Officials, Iranian Electoral Law and Bylaws, Iranian Political Parties, Iranian Media and Censorship, Election Technology, Iranian Dispute Resolution, Iranian Election History, Other Social and Institutional Actors, Iranian 2009 Presidential Election,[ needs update ] Relevant Websites. Each section includes three subsections: official documents, relevant commentaries and selected articles.

Since 1996 the Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna has been involved worldwide [5] in activities related to election training, assistance and monitoring as well as electoral research and studies. Promoting a better understanding of the legal, political and technical issues revolving around elections, globally and at country level, is the project’s ultimate goal.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party-list proportional representation</span> Family of voting systems

Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a subset of proportional representation electoral systems in which multiple candidates are elected through their position on an electoral list. They can also be used as part of mixed-member electoral systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pisa</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Pisa is a city and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower, the city contains more than twenty other historic churches, several medieval palaces, and bridges across the Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian maritime republics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuliano Amato</span> Italian politician (born 1938)

Giuliano Amato is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Upon Arnaldo Forlani's death in July 2023, Amato became the country's earliest-serving Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Pisa</span> Public research university in Pisa, Italy

The University of Pisa is a public research university in Pisa, Italy. Founded in 1343, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa</span> Public higher learning institution in Italy

The Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa is a public university institution in Pisa and Florence, Tuscany, Italy, currently attended by about 600 undergraduate and postgraduate (PhD) students.

The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) is an international, non-profit organisation founded in 1987. Based in Arlington, Virginia, United States, the organization assists and supports elections and electoral stakeholders. Since 1987, IFES has worked in 145 countries and has programs in more than 50 countries throughout Asia-Pacific, Africa, Eurasia, the Middle East, and North Africa, and the Americas.

The dottorato di ricerca is the highest Italian academic degree, the equivalent of a Ph.D.

The Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is a special-statute, highly selective public research university located in Pisa, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Higher education in Italy</span>

Higher education in Italy is mainly provided by a large and international network of public and state affiliated universities. State-run universities of Italy are under the supervision of Italian's Ministry of Education. There is also a number of private universities and state-run post-secondary educational centers providing a vocational instruction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pisa University System</span>

The Pisa University System is a network of higher education institutions in Pisa, Italy. The following three schools and universities belong to the system:

Electoral boundary delimitation is the drawing of boundaries of electoral precincts and related divisions involved in elections, such as states, counties or other municipalities. It can also be called "redistribution" and is used to prevent unbalance of population across districts. In the United States, it is called redistricting. Unbalanced or discriminatory delimitation is called "gerrymandering." Though there are no internationally agreed processes that guarantee fair delimitation, several organizations, such as the Commonwealth Secretariat, the European Union and the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) have proposed guidelines for effective delimitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ACE Electoral Knowledge Network</span> Election worker website

The ACE Electoral Knowledge Network is a web portal with information on elections designed to meet the needs of people working in the electoral field.

The Italian Institute of Human Sciences, often shortened to SUM, is an Italian public university dedicated to post-graduate formation and high level research in human and social sciences. It promotes Doctoral, Post-Doctoral and Master programmes in collaboration with other Italian and European universities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Superior Graduate Schools in Italy</span>

A Superior Graduate School is a completely independent institution from a legal point of view, which offers advanced training and research through university-type courses or is dedicated to teaching at graduate or post-doctoral level.

Antonio Missiroli is an Italian researcher, academic and former policymaker. He has worked for both the EU and NATO.

Polo Sant'Anna Valdera (PSAV) is a research centre of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa based in Pontedera (Pisa). It was inaugurated in 2002 thanks to the interest of the then president of Piaggio Giovanni Alberto Agnelli. The property is housed in converted sheds donated by Piaggio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca</span>

IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca is a public research institution and a graduate school located in Lucca, Italy. It was founded in 2005 under the name of IMT Institute for Advanced Studies, where the acronym IMT stands for "Institutions, Markets, Technologies". The school is part of the Italian superior graduate school system and its main Campus is located in the San Francesco Complex within the historic city walls of Lucca.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Chiara Carrozza</span> Italian engineer and politician (born 1965)

Maria Chiara Carrozza is an Italian physicist, engineer and politician who served as Minister of Education, University and Research in the government of Prime Minister Enrico Letta between April 2013 and February 2014. She has been president of the National Research Council of Italy since April 2021.

Electoral integrity refers to the fairness of the entire voting process and how well the process protects against election subversion, voter suppression, and other threats to free and fair elections. The consequences of unfree or unfair elections can include doubts in the legitimacy of the outcome, loss of faith in the democratic system, and reduced future participation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Centre for Electoral Support</span>

The European Centre for Electoral Support (ECES) is a not-for-profit, private, non-partisan and independent foundation with its headquarters in the capital of Belgium, Brussels.

References

  1. "The Iran Electoral Archive, an overview on Iranian elections and rules" (PDF). The ITPCM Newsletter. VII (24): 17. July 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  2. The Electoral Knowledge Network - ACE. "Iran, Islamic Republic of, Election related Sources" . Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  3. Machiavelli Center for Cold War Studies - CIMA, University of Florence. "The Iran Electoral Archive". University of Florence. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  4. International Research Laboratory on Conflict, Development & Global Politics. "CDG Laboratory". Scuola Sant'Anna. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  5. "The International Training Programme for Conflict Management Curriculum" (PDF). The ITPCM CV. Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna.