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Robert Emmet was an Irish Republican, orator and rebel leader. Following the suppression of the United Irish uprising in 1798, he sought to organise a renewed attempt to overthrow the British Crown and Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland, and to establish a nationally representative government. Emmet entertained, but ultimately abandoned, hopes of immediate French assistance and of coordination with radical militants in Great Britain. In Ireland, many of the surviving veterans of '98 hesitated to lend their support, and his rising in Dublin in 1803 proved abortive.
The Society of United Irishmen was a sworn association, formed in the wake of the French Revolution, to secure representative government in Ireland. Despairing of constitutional reform, and in defiance both of British Crown forces and of Irish sectarian division, in 1798 the United Irishmen instigated a republican rebellion. Their suppression was a prelude to the abolition of the Irish Parliament in Dublin and to Ireland's incorporation in a United Kingdom with Great Britain.
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Anne Devlin was an Irish republican who in 1803, while his ostensible housekeeper, conspired with Robert Emmet, and with her cousin, the rebel outlaw Michael Dwyer to renew the United Irish insurrection against the British Crown. When their plans for a rising in Dublin, the Irish capital, misfired, she endured torture and imprisonment. Outrage over her treatment secured her release in 1806, after which she was assisted for a period by the Emmet family. A long working life as a laundress ended in destitution.
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MylesByrne was an insurgent leader in Wexford in the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and a fighter in the continued guerrilla struggle against British Crown forces in the Wicklow Hills until 1802. In 1803 collaborated closely with Robert Emmet in plans for a renewed insurrection in Dublin. After these misfired, he took a commission in Napoleon’s Irish Legion, seeing action in the Low Countries, Spain and at the Battle of Leipzig. Under the Bourbon Restoration he was deployed to Greece, and retired as a chef de bataillon. In his later years, he was the Paris correspondent for the Young Irelander paper The Nation, and dictated his memoirs. In these, he advanced the image of the United Irishmen as a cohesive revolutionary organisation dedicated to the achievement of a national democratic government.
Events from the year 1798 in Ireland.
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The Irish rebellion of 1803 was an attempt by Irish republicans to seize the seat of the British government in Ireland, Dublin Castle, and trigger a nationwide insurrection. Renewing the struggle of 1798, they were organised under a reconstituted United Irish directorate. Hopes of French aid, of a diversionary rising by radical militants in England, and of Presbyterians in the north-east rallying once more to the cause of a republic were disappointed. The rising in Dublin misfired, and after a series of street skirmishes, the rebels dispersed. Their principal leader, Robert Emmet, was executed; others went into exile.
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References
- 1 2 "Emmet on film". 22 February 2013.
- ↑ Rockett, Kevin; Hill, John (5 December 2004). National Cinema and Beyond. Four Courts. ISBN 9781851828739 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 "Irish Silent Films - Trinity College Dublin".
- ↑ "Ireland, a Nation (1914) - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
- ↑ Slide, Anthony (15 June 2015). A Special Relationship: Britain Comes to Hollywood and Hollywood Comes to Britain. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781628460889 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "'Ireland, a Nation' film banned | Century Ireland". www.rte.ie.
- ↑ ""The identity of an Irish cinema" - Dr. Harvey O'Brien" (PDF).
- ↑ Hill, J. R. (26 August 2010). A New History of Ireland Volume VII: Ireland, 1921-84. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191615597 – via Google Books.
- ↑ The Irish Times (Thursday, January 11, 1917)
- ↑ Hill, John (7 May 2019). A Companion to British and Irish Cinema. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118482834 – via Google Books.