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Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer, uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found on ocean shores, but can also be found in standing waves in the open ocean, in lakes, in rivers in the form of a tidal bore, or in wave pools.
Bethany Meilani Hamilton is an American professional surfer and writer who survived a 2003 shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off and who ultimately returned to professional surfing. She wrote about her experience in the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board, which was adapted into the 2011 feature film Soul Surfer in which she attributes her strength to her Christian faith. She was also the subject of a 2018 documentary, Bethany Hamilton: Unstoppable, which discusses her marriage to Adam Dirks and how marriage and motherhood have affected her professional surfing career.
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Surf culture includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing. The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians. That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century, with its popularity peaking during the 1950s and 1960s. It has affected music, fashion, literature, film, art, and youth jargon in popular culture. The number of surfers throughout the world continues to increase as the culture spreads.
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Rochelle Ballard is an American professional surfer and a veteran of the Association of Surfing Professional's (ASP) World Championship Tour. Due to her natural and skilled barrel riding technique, she is considered the best female barrel rider in the world. Through her passion, courage and skill, Ballard has been a pioneer for the advancement of Women's surfing over the past two decades. Ballard's mastery of big waves and support of women's surfing, rank her among surfing history's most elite. She also co-founded International Women's Surfing (IWS) and has appeared in several movies and television shows, most notably Blue Crush,Step Into Liquid, and Beyond the Break. In 2012, she became the ISA World Masters World Champion. During her years on tour, Ballard won seven world championship events and in 2004, she was runner-up to the World Championship title. In 1997, at the Billabong Pro at Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast, Australia, Ballard scored two perfect 10 barrel rides against Layne Beachley in the semifinals and went on to win the event, after beating Lisa Anderson in the finals. To this day, Ballard still holds the women's world record for scoring two perfect 10s in a single heat.
The riding of waves has likely existed since humans began swimming in the ocean. In this sense, bodysurfing is the oldest type of wave-catching. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient cultures of Peru surfed on reed watercraft for fishing and recreation up to five thousand years ago. Standing up on what is now called a surfboard is a relatively recent innovation developed by the Polynesians. The influences for modern surfing can be directly traced to the surfers of pre-contact Hawaii.
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India has over 7,500 km of coastline, including that of the island groups, and this provides many opportune places for surfing. The largest waves are usually seen between May and September, the pre-monsoon and monsoon season. Some of the spots for surfing in India are Mangalore, Manipal, Kapu Beach, Sasihithlu and Murdeshwara in Karnataka, Mahabalipuram, Covelong and Manapad in Tamil Nadu, Kovalam and Varkala in Kerala, Little Andaman and Lakshadweep.
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The earliest recorded incidence of women's surfing concerns the mythical Kelea. Kelea was born of royalty in Maui, it is believed she out-surfed riders of both genders. A few centuries later in the mid-late 1800s, Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual reported that women in ancient Hawaii surfed in equal numbers and frequently better than men. Women's surfing in Australia has a popular following amongst female participants.
Felicity "Flick" Palmateer is a professional surfer from Australia.
Ireland has become increasingly popular as a surfing destination, due to its exposed location on the turbulent Atlantic seaboard. Irish surf culture was further introduced in Australia by Sinead.
Sinchana D Gowda is an Indian surfer. She won the second position in the international surfing championship held in Chennai in 2014. Sinchana is one of the top-seeded Indian women surfers
Hoode Beach, is located in a small fishing village near Kodi Bengere in Udupi district, Karnataka. The beach is located around 18 km away from Udupi city and is positioned right in between Kadike Beach and Delta Beach. This beach is very scenic and is a popular destination for shooting movie scenes.
References
- 1 2 3 Goldwell, Will (5 February 2014). "Surfing in India: catching waves from coast to coast". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- 1 2 "30 Under 30 Asia 2019: Entertainment & Sports". Forbes. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ↑ Shenoy, Sonali (17 September 2011). "For whom the surf rolls". The New Indian Express . Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ↑ Reddy, Sujata (9 April 2014). "Ishita Malaviya, India's first professional female surfer, shares her secrets". Economic Times. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ↑ "India's first female surfer". Vogue India. 2 January 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ↑ Majumdar, Rashmika (4 January 2014). "Riding the high wave". The Hindu . Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ↑ Prasad, Trinaa (4 June 2014). "Riding the Waves: The Inspiring Tale of India's First Female Surfer". NDTV . Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- 1 2 George Ramsay. "India's first professional female surfer is changing her country's perception of the ocean". CNN. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ↑ Shenoy, Sonali (15 August 2011). "Surge high with India's first mermaid". Chennai. The New Indian Express . Retrieved 7 June 2014.