Ivar Nosy (C. 1190-1250) was a Norwegian Liegeman, Commander, and Messenger.
He became a Liegeman in Yule 1217-1218 for King Haakon IV of Norway alongside John Steel (Liegeman). [1] In 1220 he was one of the three liegeman who came to help against the Ribbalds (alongside John Steel (Liegeman) and Paul Barrowpole. In 1221 he gave the king a twenty bencher ship to fight the Ribbalds. [2] In 1222 the king sent a letter requesting his presence along with Gregory Johnsson. [3] In 1223 he was one of the liegemen present at the meeting to address King Haakon's legitimacy along with Paul Flida, Peter Flida, Brynjulf Canutesson, and Gaut of Mel. [4]
In 1225 he was the leader of a contingent of kings men who were defeated by the Ribbalds. When he met the king after the rout of his men he told the king:
"And then came men of the Ribbalds, and I did not know how many they were, and they marched close together but we split up, for we were not aware that we should be so soon in coming on them. And when we met we could scarcely get out our weapons to defend ourselves, for the wood was thick; and next after that my men ran off into the wood and sheltered themselves with it; but I got my horse turned and some men with me, and we rode along the way."
In 1227 he is revealed to be a kinsman of Nicholas Paulsson (probably a brother) when the kings bodyguard takes him prisoner and nearly kills him because of the conflict they had with Nicholas Paulsson; Ivar is only saved by the king.
In 1235 he was one of the nine Liegemen with the king during the conflict escalation with Skule Bårdsson. [5] In 1235 he is mentioned as being sent as a messenger with Paul Barrowpole to Skule Bardson by the king asking him to come and settle matters with the king. [6]
Meaux Abbey was a Cistercian abbey founded in 1151 by William le Gros, 1st Earl of Albemarle, Earl of York and 4th Lord of Holderness, near Beverley in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
This is list of Irish language exonyms for places outside Ireland. The tables contain both exonym and endonym of places around the world. The exonyms in Irish and the endonyms in their regional language.
The Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages, widely known as the Rolls Series, is a major collection of British and Irish historical materials and primary sources published as 99 works in 253 volumes between 1858 and 1911. Almost all the great medieval English chronicles were included: most existing editions, published by scholars of the 17th and 18th centuries, were considered to be unsatisfactory. The scope was also extended to include legendary, folklore and hagiographical materials, and archival records and legal tracts. The series was government-funded, and takes its unofficial name from the fact that its volumes were published "by the authority of Her Majesty's Treasury, under the direction of the Master of the Rolls", who was the official custodian of the records of the Court of Chancery and other courts, and nominal head of the Public Record Office.
Åsulv Eriksson A.K.A Asulf of Eastairt or Asulf Earl's kin (1190–1260) was a Norwegian nobleman who resided at Austrått and who played an important role in the closure of the civil war era in Norway. He appears to have been kin to Skule through his marriage to Skule's niece Baugeid.
William Maunsell Hennessy (1829–1889) was an Irish official and scholar.
The 1185 East Midlands earthquake happened in England. It is the first earthquake in England for which there are reliable reports indicating damage. The moment magnitude of the shock was estimated to be above 5.0 and its intensity was placed at VII (Damaging) on the European macroseismic scale.
Admiral Sir Peter Bard was an English Knight and naval officer who held a number of important commands of the Navy Royal from 1314 to 1336. and Admiral of the West from 1314 to 1315 and again from 1338 to 1339. Vice-Admiral of the West in 1337. and Admiral of the Fleet of the Cinque Ports from 1335 to 1336.
John de Asgarby was Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1267.
Martin Konungsfrænd, also known as Martin of Kinsarvik), was a liegeman, councilor, and kinsman of king Haakon IV of Norway. He held Kinsarvik as a fief from the king. In 1219 he was one of the king's councilors who was uneasy about Earl Skule Bårdsson. Along with the other councillors he sent word to Arnbjorn Jonson and several others expressing their concerns about Skule. In 1223 he is listed first among the kings councillors in Bergen.
Arnbjorn Jonson was a prominent liegeman and retainer during the reign of King Haakon IV of Norway, serving as one of the king's chief commanders, the castellan of Valdisholm, and the steward of Skaun and Haggin.
Endrid Bookling was a Norwegian courtier, captain, and steward loyal to Skule Bårdsson. Almost nothing is known about his background, however he was a supporter of the Bagler party which championed the nobility and the clergy. This in conjunction with his continual support of men who were irrefutably known to have noble blood implies it is likely that he was a nobleman. In any case he was certainly at least a rich freeman. In 1217 he was one of the messengers sent to represent the Baglers in their peace negotiations after the death of their leader Philip Simonsson. Later he paid homage to King Haakon along with fellow Bagler captains Arnbjorn Johnson, Gunbjorn Johnsbrotir, Simon Kine, Eystein Hroarsson, Gudolf of Blakkasteads, Finn Kalfson, Botolf æfason, Finn Bergthorson, Gudleik Codling, Sigurd Thicklips, Gunnar Asason, Eilif Comber, and Thorir Amundisson. He was appointed as joint-steward of Gudbrandsdalen in 1218 AD. From 1222 to 1223 he was present at a meeting of the magnates of the realm showing that he was probably at least de facto equivalent to a European feudal magnate. He was one of many from the uplands who advised Skule to press his claim to the throne.
Alf of Leifa-steads (~1200–1240) was a Housecarl, commander of the Wolf-Skins, and liegeman of Skule Bårdsson. He enters history as a Housecarl of Arnbjorn Johnson who was a kingsman. In 1235 he did fealty to Skule becoming his liegeman. In 1239 he was sent into the Uplands as the leader of an army of 500 men to harass the kings men who were hiding in churches or woods. In the spring of 1240 AD. he was sent ahead of Skule's army to scout with a few men- however he ran into enemies led by Earl Knut Haakonsson. One of his men was beheaded by one of Knut's men because the two had a personal quarrel. The result of this exchange is that Knut challenged Skule to a battle at Lierfields. He led the defense at the Battle of Goat-Bridge in 1240 for Skule against King Haakon IV of Norway where he is said to have fought very bravely. This conflict was part of a larger series of conflict known as the Civil war era in Norway. He was one of the leaders of a group of young noble or free warriors known as the Wolf-Skins. During the battle the supporters of Skule set up on a hill near a church where they had a defensive position. During the attack the Wolf-Skins and supporters of Skule used this defensive position to throw rocks at the enemy, a somewhat unusual strategy given the improvised nature of the fortifications. The fighting of the battle is said to have been very fierce on both sides to the extent that the kings Hauberk was destroyed. However the king and his men were able to advance and force many of the Wolf-Skins into the church where they were able to defend it with rocks. Alf saw that they would be trapped inside the church soon so he fought his way out and was chased to the river where he was killed after fighting to his last breathe.
Munan Byskopson, was a 13th-century nobleman, steward, and liegeman loyal to Haakon IV of Norway. He was the son of a bishop, he had a brother Sigurd Byskopson. In 1235 the king sent him a letter instructing him to Arnbjorn Johnson and combine forces until they knew what the result of a diplomatic message to Earl Skule Bårdsson would be. By 1240 he was the Steward of Hedmark. He had fled in 1240 from the Wolf-Skins and linked up with Ogmund Crouchdance. He subsequently split with Ogmund and marched to the North Dales where he stayed for some time. In the Spring of 1240 he seized an abbot who had been sent by Skule Bårdsson requesting help from foreign princes; he had heard the abbot was engaging in skullduggery beforehand. After catching the abbot he waited in Bergen with the queen to deliver the news to Haakon. In 1247 he was one of the 9 liegeman in service to the king at the kings Coronation; he served wine to the archbishop, perhaps due to his parentage.
Simon Kine (~1190-1245) was a liegeman, and steward during the reign of King Haakon IV of Norway. Before the death of Philip Simonsson he was a Bagler. He appears as a captain leading men against the Ribbalds in 1222 AD. along with Thord Draffle, and Thorfin the Bad. Simon Kine was summoned from the bay to a meeting of the Magnates of the land in 1223 AD. At yule of 1223 AD. he did homage to king Haakon and became his liegeman/vassal. When the king sailed to Tønsberg in 1224 Simon Kine with Arnbjorn Johnson and other stewards and liegeman came with him. Later in the same year while Haakon was planning his invasion of Värmland he sent word to Simon, Bard Toughstone, Halvard Downright, and other bay-dwellers to meet him in the marches. Along with Halvard he led six hundred men to the marches as the king had commanded him, quite a significant number of men to command t this time in this region. In 1225 when the ribbungs sent word for peace in exchange for a share of the kingdom king Haakon gives a speech in which he says he will not share the kingdom out because he believes it is his right to hold the entire kingdom. After making the speech he directly addresses Arnbjorn Johnson and Simon Kine. Simon responds:
John Steel was a Norwegian warrior, likely of noble birth, who fought under King Sverre Sigurdsson and became a liegeman, or vassal, under King Haakon IV of Norway.
Brynjolf Steel was the son of the Norwegian Liegeman John Steel (Liegeman). He is a good example of how even in countries without strong feudal inheritance policies vassal-ship could be passed down from father to son.
Gaut of Mel was a powerful Norwegian nobleman, Chief, and Liegeman who was lord of Mel and Ænes. He was the son of Jon Gautson på Ornes and the older brother of Arnbjorn Johnson and Askel Johnson Bishop of Stavanger. He was part of the larger Ænes-Mel Noble family, one of the most prestigious in Norway. He was also the father of Baron Finn Gautsson.
Gudolf of Blakkasteads was a Norwegian captain, steward and later rebel leader and guardian to Sigurd Ribbung. He is mentioned in 1218 as a former captain of the Bagler who transferred his allegiance to king Haakon IV of Norway (along with Arnbjorn Johnson, Gunbjorn Johnsbrotir, Simon Kine, Eystein Hroarsson, Endrid Bookling, Finn Kalfson, Botolf æfason, Finn Bergthorson, Gudleik Codling, Sigurd Thicklips, Gunnar Asason, Eilif Comber, and Thorir Amundisson. During King Haakon's reassigning of Stewardships after the war Gudolf is mentioned to have previously been a Steward but was not given a new stewardship on account of having a bad reputation with the freemen of the stewardship he had formerly administered.
Folkenborg is a former nobles estate from the 12th-13th century located .94 miles southeast of Mysen located in the Viken (county). It is famous for being the site where King Haakon IV of Norway was born. In 1225 Haakon stayed here during his war with Värmland which means that it was either a royal property or his own personal property. Since most of the royal property was inherited by Skule Bårdsson it is likely to have been a Patrimony probably from his mother Inga. Despite some spellings as -berg the proper spelling is -borg because berg would imply a mountain but there is none on the site. Instead it is more likely that there was a Borough (Borg) which could range from a walled settlement to a fortified house. Folkenborg is referred to as a "homestead" and was thus probably a fortified manor house.
Andrew Shieldband was a liegeman, kinsman, raider, and special friend of King Haakon IV of Norway. In 1214 in response to king Inge II of Norway's refusal to grant him the fief of Jämtland or any other fief, Shieldband was one of the king's kinsmen who advised Haakon to flee Inge's court and raise an army. In 1218, he fasted with the king's mother Inga of Varteig along with Dagfinn the Yeoman, Sigurd Kingskin and several clerks in preparation for the ordeal by hot iron which she would suffer in order to prove her son was the rightful heir to the throne.