Jacques Charbonneau

For other uses, see Charbonneau.

Jacques Charbonneau is a former politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. He served on the Montreal city council from 1986 to 2001, originally as a member of the Montreal Citizens' Movement (MCM) and later as a member of Vision Montreal (VM).

Private career

Charbonneau was a communications advisor for Hôpital Notre-Dame in private life, a position that he retained after his election to city council. In the 1980s, he helped organize meetings and conferences on care for the disabled. ^[1]

City councillor

Montreal Citizens' Movement

Charbonneau was first elected to city council in the 1986 municipal election for the east-end division of Louis-Riel as a candidate of the Montreal Citizens' Movement, which won the election with a landslide majority. Forty-eight years old at the time, he subsequently served as a backbench supporter of Mayor Jean Doré's administration. ^[2] He was re-elected in the 1990 municipal election, in which Doré and the MCM won a second consecutive mandate.

In June 1991, Charbonneau announced his support for Mouvement Québec, a Quebec sovereigntist group that sought to have a referendum within a year on the future of Quebec's status in Canada. ^[3]

Charbonneau openly criticized Doré's administration in mid-1992, saying that it needed to improve its record on neighbourhood services. ^[4] The following year, he joined with other MCM dissidents in protesting the mayor's decision for Montreal to lease space in the World Trade Center. ^[5] He finally resigned from the party on October 18, 1993, to sit as an independent. ^[6]

During his second term on council, Charbonneau was a member of the Montreal Urban Community's urban planning committee. ^[7]

Vision Montreal

After leaving the MCM, Charbonneau took part in behind-the-scenes negotiations that led to the launch of Vision Montreal, a new municipal party led by Pierre Bourque. ^[8] He was re-elected under the party's banner in the 1994 municipal election, in which Bourque was elected mayor and Vision Montreal won a council majority. Charbonneau was appointed to the Montreal Urban Community's environmental committee in early 1997 and also served on its executive. ^[9] In April 1997, he spoke against plans to construct a giant waste incinerator in Montreal's east end. ^[10]

Charbonneau criticized Bourque's administration in June 1997, saying that it had neglected its promise to protect a group of houses that were sinking into the ground in the city's east end. ^[11] He later resigned from VM to sit as an independent on July 18, 1997, in protest against Bourque's decision to sell the Hippodrome de Montréal to the provincial government. ^[12]

After serving for a year as an independent, Charbonneau rejoined Vision Montreal on August 10, 1998. Helen Fotopulos, an opposition councillor, remarked that the move had been "in the works" for some time, as evidenced by Charbonneau's record of voting with the mayor. ^[13] He was re-elected in the 1998 municipal election and served for three more years as a pro-administration backbencher. He did not seek re-election in 2001, after Vision Montreal denied him re-nomination. ^[14]

Electoral record

1998 Montreal municipal election results: Councillor, Louis-Riel division
Party		Candidate	Total votes	% of total votes
Vision Montreal		(x)Jacques Charbonneau	4,077	54.09
New Montreal		Bernard Lauzon	1,890	25.08
Montreal Citizens' Movement		Daniel Thérien	790	10.48
Team Montreal		Nathalie Langlois	698	9.26
Montreal 2000		David Bédard	82	1.09
Total valid votes			7,537	100.00
Source: Official Results, City of Montreal.

1994 Montreal municipal election results: Councillor, Louis-Riel division
Party		Candidate	Total votes	% of total votes
Vision Montreal		(x)Jacques Charbonneau	4,354	61.80
Montreal Citizens' Movement		Yves Bougie	1,814	25.75
Montrealers' Party		Fabienne Bouchard	740	10.50
Democratic Coalition–Ecology Montreal		Phillip Chee	137	1.94
Total valid votes			7,045	100
Source: Official results, City of Montreal.

1990 Montreal municipal election results: Councillor, Louis-Riel
Party		Candidate	Total votes	% of total votes
Montreal Citizens' Movement		Jacques Charbonneau (incumbent)	3,285	65.74
Civic Party of Montreal		André Belanger	886	17.73
Municipal Party		Huguette Leboeuf	826	16.53
Total valid votes			4,997	100
Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal.

1986 Montreal municipal election results: Councillor, Louis Riel
Party		Candidate	Total votes	% of total votes
Montreal Citizens' Movement		Jacques Charbonneau	4,506	60.66
Civic Party of Montreal		Carmen G. Millette (incumbent)	2,922	39.34
Total valid votes			7,428	100
Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal.

References

1. Debbie Parkes, "East-end areas may be linked but have distinct issues," Montreal Gazette, 8 November 1986, A7; Robert Winters, "Who is who in the new MCM administration; MCM backbenchers will demand more say in decision-making than Drapeau-era councillors," Montreal Gazette, 15 November 1986, A4; "Hospital inquiries begin," Montreal Gazette, 14 January 1988, A3.
2. Robert Winters, "Who is who in the new MCM administration; MCM backbenchers will demand more say in decision-making than Drapeau-era councillors," Montreal Gazette, 15 November 1986, A4.
3. "12 MCM councillors back sovereignty group," 20 June 1991, A3.
4. Elizabeth Thompson, "Mayor's own troops give him an earful; But dissident councillors deny that dozen of them are ready to quit," Montreal Gazette, 17 June 1992, A3.
5. Elizabeth Thompson, "Seven MCM councillors rebel at lease proposal; World Trade Centre space already occupied," Montreal Gazette, 11 August 1993, A1.
6. Elizabeth Thompson, "Dore no longer in charge former MCM councillors say," Montreal Gazette, 19 October 1993, A1.
7. "MUC slashes price of parking permits," Montreal Gazette, 8 January 1994, A3.
8. Elizabeth Thompson, "Bourque sure to lead new municipal party, supporters confirm," Montreal Gazette, 21 November 1993, A3.
9. Aaron Derfel, "Mayor packs committees with Vision councillors," Montreal Gazette, 20 February 1997, A4; Michelle Lalonde, "Mayors are scheming against me: Danyluk: They want to oust her from top post at MUC, she says," Montreal Gazette, 4 February 1998, A4.
10. Aaron Derfel, "East end fights plan to burn garbage," Montreal Gazette, 18 April 1997, A3.
11. Aaron Derfel, "Homes on shaky ground: Mayor hasn't kept promise of aid for sinking houses, Vision councillor complains," Montreal Gazette, 11 June 1997, A7.
12. "Bourque can stay in power: Doesn't need support from majority on city council," Montreal Gazette, 19 July 1997, A5; "[Bourque's party loses council majority]", Canadian Press, 23 July 1997.
13. "Two return to Vision," Montreal Gazette, 11 August 1994, A4.
14. Linda Gyulai, "Dumped Weiner stays silent on megacity," Montreal Gazette, 1 May 2001, D15.