Jalisco gubernatorial election, 2012

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The 2012 gubernatorial election in the Mexican state of Jalisco was held on Sunday, July 1, 2012. [1] Incumbent Jalisco Governor Emilio González Márquez of the National Action Party (PAN) is retiring due to mandatory term limits, which limit all Mexican state governors to one, six-year term in office. The Jalisco gubernatorial election coincided with the 2012 Mexican presidential and general elections.

Jalisco State of Mexico

Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in Western Mexico and is bordered by six states which are Nayarit, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Michoacán and Colima. Jalisco is divided into 125 municipalities, and its capital city is Guadalajara. Jalisco is one of the most important states in Mexico because of its natural resources as well as its history. Many of the characteristic traits of Mexican culture, particularly outside Mexico City, are originally from Jalisco, such as mariachi, ranchera music, birria, tequila, jaripeo, etc., hence the state's motto: "Jalisco es México." Economically, it is ranked third in the country, with industries centered in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, the second largest metropolitan area in Mexico. The state is home to two significant indigenous populations, the Huichols and the Nahuas. There is also a significant foreign population, mostly retirees from the United States and Canada, living in the Lake Chapala and Puerto Vallarta areas.

Governor of Jalisco chief executive of the Mexican state of Jalisco

The following is a list of governors of the Mexican state of Jalisco from 1921. The current constitution indicates a term 6 years in length, which cannot be renewed under any circumstances. It also stipulates the qualifications for becoming governor: a Mexican citizen by birth, at least 30 years of age, and a resident of Jalisco for at least 5 years prior to election. Elections are held one year after presidential elections.

Emilio González Márquez Mexican politician

Emilio González Márquez is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He served as Governor of Jalisco.

Contents

Candidates

Party/CoalitionCandidatesVotes
PAN Party (Mexico).svg National Action Party Fernando Guzmán Pérez 655,289 19.89%
PRI Party (Mexico).svg PVE Party (Mexico).svg Institutional Revolutionary Party
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico
Aristóteles Sandoval 1,279,17238.83%
PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg Party of the Democratic Revolution Fernando Garza Martínez 112,719 3.42%
PMC logo (Mexico).svg Citizens' Movement Enrique Alfaro Ramírez 1,121,977 34.06%
PNA Party (Mexico).svg New Alliance Party María de los Ángeles Martínez Valdivia 45,400 1.37%
Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20120709033418/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/elecciones2012/Jalisco/

Polling

A poll conducted by El Universal in May 2012 showed PRI candidate Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval leading his three opponents in the race. [1]

El Universal is a major Mexican newspaper.

Institutional Revolutionary Party Mexican political party

The Institutional Revolutionary Party is a Mexican political party founded in 1929 that held uninterrupted power in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution, and finally renaming itself as the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 1946.

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Aristóteles Sandoval Mexican politician and lawyer

Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval Díaz is a Mexican politician belonging to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as Governor of Jalisco from 2013 to 2018.

Enrique Alfaro Ramírez

Enrique Alfaro Ramírez is a Mexican politician and the Governor of Jalisco. In 2009, he served as mayor of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. He mounted his gubernatorial campaign in 2012 under the Movimiento Cuidadano (MC) party, but lost to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Alfaro Ramírez decided to run for mayor of Guadalajara that year and won the elections. After serving for three years, he ran for governor again under the MC and was victorious. This victory marked the MC's first gubernatorial win in its history. Within a week of the election results, however, he resigned from the MC and decided to be an independent governor, claiming he was never an active member of the MC.

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