James Lysander Enos (September 19, 1825 - 1903) was a teacher and newspaper publisher in Iowa.
Enos was born in Lysander, New York on September 19, 1825. At age 15 he started studying medicine with W. W. Day in New York City, but gave it up to go into teaching instead. [1] He attended the Albany Normal School in Albany, New York, graduating in 1845 in the school's inaugural class. He studied under David Perkins Page. [2]
Enos first began his editing career with Northwestern Educator in Chicago, in 1849. [3] He moved to Janesville, Wisconsin where he married Adelia Frances Hyde in 1850. [4] In the same year he became principal of a school in Madison, Wisconsin, its "first professionally trained teacher". [1] His 1851 mathematics textbook, An intellectual and practical arithmetic; or, First lessons in arithmetical analysis. Intended as an introduction to Dodd's arithmetic, lists his address as Madison. [5] He was a candidate for Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district in the 1852 election, for the Free Soil Party, but did not win. He remained in Madison as the school principal until 1853.
He lived briefly in New York City before moving again to Cedar Rapids, Iowa in 1854, [1] where he began teaching school and in 1854, he purchased the local newspaper, the Cedar Valley Farmer, changed its name to the Cedar Valley Times , and became its editor and publisher. He was also the town's physician, [4] and earned a medical degree in 1858 from the University of Kentucky. [1]
He became president of the Iowa State Teachers' Association in 1856, and founded another educational periodical, The Voice of Iowa, in early 1857. [3] Later in 1857 he attended the first gathering of the National Teachers Association, the predecessor to the National Education Association, and was elected as the NTA's first president. [6] His wife died at the age of 30.
Enos continued in publishing newspapers and periodicals for some time before moving to Florida in 1884 [1] and incorporating a new town using his last name. Located to the south of Titusville, it had a population of 50 in 1889. He grew citrus trees and served as the town's postmaster until his death in 1903. [7]
Henry Barnard was an American educator and reformer.
The Galena and Chicago Union Railroad (G&CU) was the first railroad constructed out of Chicago, intended to provide a shipping route between Chicago and the lead mines near Galena, Illinois. The railroad company was chartered on January 16, 1836, but financial difficulties delayed construction until 1848. While the main line never reached Galena, construction to Freeport, Illinois, allowed it to connect with the Illinois Central Railroad, thus providing an indirect route to Galena. A later route went to Clinton, Iowa.
Richard Theodore Ely was an American economist, author, and leader of the Progressive movement who called for more government intervention to reform what they perceived as the injustices of capitalism, especially regarding factory conditions, compulsory education, child labor, and labor unions.
John Jay Phelps was an early railroad baron and financier, who was one of the founders of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad and served as its first president. He was also a publisher, judge, and merchant.
Amasa Walker was an American economist and United States Representative. He was the father of Francis Amasa Walker.
Lucien Lester Ainsworth was a one-term Democratic U.S. Representative from Iowa's 3rd congressional district in northeastern Iowa.
John Plumbe Jr. was a Welsh-born American entrepreneurial photographer, gallerist, publisher, and an early advocate of an American transcontinental railroad in the mid-19th century. He established a franchise of photography studios in the 1840s in the U.S., with additional branches in Paris and Liverpool. He created a lithographic process for reproducing photographic images, called the "plumbeotype."
Stephen Steele Barlow was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was the 10th Attorney General of Wisconsin and served four years in the Wisconsin Legislature. He also served several years as a district attorney and county judge.
John Francis Rague was a mid-19th century architect who designed and built numerous public buildings including the 1837 Old Capitol of Illinois and the 1840 Territorial Capitol of Iowa. He was born on March 24, 1799, in Scotch Plains, New Jersey. He studied under Minard Lafever in New York, and moved to Springfield, Illinois, in 1831. While there, he designed both the Illinois and Iowa capitol buildings, the Tinsley Dry Goods Building and many Greek Revival homes. In Springfield, Rague was a friend of Abraham Lincoln, and suggested Lincoln wear white gloves to dinner parties. Lincoln followed this recommendation.
Knapp, Stout & Co. was a lumber company based in Menomonie, Wisconsin in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The company was established in 1846, when John Holly Knapp and William Wilson purchased half of interest in a lumber mill on the Red Cedar River from David Black; it was originally known as Black & Knapp. Later Andrew Tainter acquired a quarter-interest, and the company has become Knapp-Tainter Lumber Company. Henry Stout bought a quarter interest in the company in 1853, and its name became Knapp, Stout & Company. The company's location allowed it to control the lumber industry in the region, and by 1870 it controlled the logging industry in the Red Cedar River valley. In 1878, the company incorporated, and its official name became the Knapp, Stout & Co., Company. The company employed over 2,000 workers in the Menomonie area and produced 85 million board feet of lumber on average yearly from 1871 to 1896; its output made it the largest lumber company in the world. In the 1880s, the company expanded to sites along the Mississippi River, opening offices in Dubuque, Iowa, Read's Landing, Minnesota, and St. Louis. By the 1900s, the company had largely depleted its lumber supply; it closed many of its camps and dissolved early in the 20th century. The company sent out its last shipment of lumber on August 12, 1901.
Horace Rublee was a Wisconsin journalist and newspaper editor, Republican party leader, and ambassador to Switzerland.
Stephen Osander Bennett was an American merchant, farmer, and Free Soil politician. He was an early settler at Raymond, Wisconsin, and represented Racine County in the Wisconsin State Senate (1851–1852) and Assembly (1850).
David Noggle was an American politician, lawyer, and jurist. He was chief justice of the Supreme Courtof the Idaho Territory from 1869 to 1874, appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant. Earlier, he served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and a Wisconsin circuit court judge.
St. Clara Female Academy was a 19th-century American parochial school, a Roman Catholic institution, in Wisconsin. After a series of changes, it is now known as Dominican University.
Daniel Steele Durrie was librarian of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin from 1856 to 1892.
The New-York Directory, published in 1786, was the first extant directory for New York City and the third published in the United States. It listed 846 names. A year earlier, the first two in the country were published in Philadelphia – the first, compiled by Francis White, was initially printed October 27, 1785, and the second, compiled by John Macpherson (1726–1792), was initially printed November 22, 1785.
Henry Johnson was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in the founding of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, and served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing eastern Kenosha County. Earlier in his life, he was a member of the New York State Legislature.
John Holden Warren was an American medical doctor, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served two years in the Wisconsin State Senate representing Green County. In historical documents, his middle name is sometimes spelled "Halden".
Samuel L. Rose was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was a pioneer settler of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, and represented that part of the state in the Wisconsin State Senate and State Assembly (1855). He later served as an Iowa circuit court judge and is the namesake of Rose Grove Township, Hamilton County, Iowa.