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Black Canadians migrated north in the 18th and 19th centuries from the United States, many of them through the Underground Railroad, into Southwestern Ontario, Toronto, and Owen Sound. Black Canadians fought in the War of 1812 and Rebellions of 1837–1838 for the British. Some returned to the United States during the American Civil War or during the Reconstruction era.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Shadd, Adrienne L. (2022). The underground railroad : next stop, Toronto!. Afua Cooper, Karolyn Smardz Frost (New ed.). Toronto: Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-1-4597-4897-2. OCLC 1273207252.
- 1 2 3 "Black History Month 2006: The James Mink Story" . Retrieved 2009-02-19. Archived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ O'Connor, James (1996-04-12). "TV Weekend: Slavery as Experienced By a Mixed-Race Couple". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ↑ Petrin, Guylaine (Spring 2016). "The Myth of Mary Mink: Representation of Black Women in Toronto in the Nineteenth Century". Ontario History. 107 (1): 92–110. doi: 10.7202/1050613ar . Retrieved 30 March 2020.