James S. Bielo

Last updated

James S. Bielo (born 1980) is an American socio-cultural anthropologist, specializing in the Anthropology of Religion, the Anthropology of Christianity, American Religion, Urban Anthropology, Linguistic Anthropology, and the study of Material Religion. He is an associate professor at the Department of Anthropology at Miami University, [1] and has previously worked at Michigan State University and Grand Valley State University. [2] He was awarded his Ph.D. in anthropology in 2007 from Michigan State University. [3] With Carrie M. Lane, he is the series founder and co-editor of the “Anthropology of Contemporary North America" book series at the University of Nebraska Press. [4] He is one of the founders of the AnthroCyBib, an online bibliographic resource for the anthropology of Christianity that is hosted by the University of Edinburgh. [2] He is also a founder and co-curator of Materializing the Bible, an interactive, curated a catalogue of biblical themed environments that covers "Protestant, Catholic and, to a lesser extent Jewish and Latter-Day Saints sites, that in different ways transforms the Bible into physical, interactive and choreographed environments, for purposes of immersion, personal piety, religious education and conversion." [5]

Most of his ethnographic work has been done with American Christian Evangelicals and Fundamentalists. His second book, Emerging Evangelicals: Faith, Modernity, and the Desire for Authenticity, was an ethnographic depiction of the then comparatively new American Emerging Church Movement; in it he described the Emergent Church as "a loose urban network of largely white, middle-class, urban, male clergy" attempting a cultural critique of what they understand as mainstream American Evangelicalism. [6] His latest book, Ark Encounter: The Making of a Creationist Theme Park, is a behind-the-scenes depiction of the creative process in the design of the Ark Encounter creationist theme park in Kentucky. [7] While he focuses on the way that designers planned the theme park experience, he also takes on the substantive message being conveyed by the theme park, describing the Ark Encounter not as a rejection of science, but rather a protest against what they see as "elitism in what counts as science and who gets to be a scientist." [8]

Major publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creationism</span> Belief that nature originated through supernatural acts

Creationism is the religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of divine creation. In its broadest sense, creationism includes a continuum of religious views, which vary in their acceptance or rejection of scientific explanations such as evolution that describe the origin and development of natural phenomena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelicalism</span> Protestant Christian movement

Evangelicalism, also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "born again", in which an individual experiences personal conversion, the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity, and in spreading the Christian message. The word evangelical comes from the Greek (euangelion) word for "good news".

The term Judeo-Christian is used to group Christianity and Judaism together, either in reference to Christianity's derivation from Judaism, Christianity's borrowing of Jewish Scripture to constitute the "Old Testament" of the Christian Bible, or due to the parallels or commonalities in Judaeo-Christian ethics shared by the two religions. The Jewish concept of atonement was appropriated by Christian theologians, and circumcision is a Jewish tradition sometimes still kept by modern evangelical Christians, despite its rejection by Paul in the New Testament.

Left Behind is a multimedia franchise that started with a series of 16 bestselling religious novels by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins. It focuses on a seven-year conflict between the Tribulation Force, an underground network of converts, and the New World Order-esque Global Community and its leader, Nicolae Carpathia, who is also the Antichrist. The primary element is a Christian dispensationalist view of the End Times; the pretribulation, premillennial, Christian eschatological interpretation of the Biblical apocalypse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Ham</span> Australian Christian fundamentalist

Kenneth Alfred Ham is an Australian Christian fundamentalist, young Earth creationist and apologist, living in the United States. He is the founder, CEO, and former president of Answers in Genesis (AiG), a Christian apologetics organization that operates the Creation Museum and the Ark Encounter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Answers in Genesis</span> Nonprofit promoting Young Earth creationism

Answers in Genesis (AiG) is an American fundamentalist Christian apologetics parachurch organization. It advocates Young Earth creationism on the basis of its literal, historical-grammatical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the Bible as a whole. Out of belief in biblical inerrancy, it rejects the results of scientific investigations that contradict their view of the Genesis creation narrative and instead supports pseudoscientific creation science. The organization sees evolution as incompatible with the Bible and believes anything other than the young Earth view is a compromise on the principle of biblical inerrancy.

Kingdom theology is a system of Christian thought that elaborates on inaugurated eschatology, which is a way of understanding the various teachings on the kingdom of God found throughout the New Testament. Its emphasis is that the purpose of both individual Christians and the church as a whole is to manifest the kingdom of God on the earth, incorporating personal evangelism, social action, and foreign missions.

<i>The Genesis Flood</i>

The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young Earth creationists John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris that, according to Ronald Numbers, elevated young Earth creationism "to a position of fundamentalist orthodoxy."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creation Museum</span> Museum in Kentucky promoting a pseudoscientific creationist point of view

The Creation Museum, located in Petersburg, Kentucky, United States, is a museum that promotes a pseudoscientific, young Earth creationist (YEC) explanation of the origin of the universe based on a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative in the Bible. It is operated by the Christian creation apologetics organization Answers in Genesis (AiG).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spiritual Christianity</span> Russian religious movement, non-Orthodox

Spiritual Christianity is the group of belief systems held by so-called folk Protestants, including non-Eastern Orthodox indigenous faith tribes and new religious movements that emerged in the Russian Empire. Their origins are varied: some from Protestant movements imported from Europe to Russia by missionaries, travelers and workers; some due to disgust of the behavior of Orthodox priests; and, some from the Bezpopovtsy Raskolniks. These influences mixed with folk traditions, resulting in communities collectively called sektanty (sectarians). These communities were typically documented by Russian Orthodox clergy with a label that described their heresy: not fasting, meeting on Saturday (sabbatarians), rejecting the spirit, body mutilation (castigators), self-flagellation, suicide, and more.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian literature</span> Literary genre

Christian literature is the literary aspect of Christian media, and it constitutes a huge body of extremely varied writing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Rollins</span> Northern Irish writer

Peter Rollins is a Northern Irish writer, public speaker, philosopher, producer and radical theologian.

Christian Stephen Smith is an American sociologist, currently the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Sociology at the University of Notre Dame. Smith's research focuses primarily on religion in modernity, adolescents and emerging adults, sociological theory, philosophy of science, the science of generosity, American evangelicalism, and culture. Smith is well known for his contributions to the sociology of religion, particularly his research into adolescent spirituality, as well as for his contributions to sociological theory and his advocacy of critical realism.

Harry Rimmer (1890–1952) was an American evangelist and creationist. He is most prominent as a defender of creationism in the United States, a fundamentalist leader and writer of anti-evolution publications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Scientific Affiliation</span> Christian religious organization

The American Scientific Affiliation (ASA) is a Christian religious organization of scientists and people in science-related disciplines. The stated purpose is "to investigate any area relating Christian faith and science." The organization publishes a journal, Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith which covers topics related to Christian faith and science from a Christian viewpoint.

The Victoria Institute, or Philosophical Society of Great Britain, was founded in 1865, as a response to the publication of On the Origin of Species and Essays and Reviews. Its stated objective was to defend "the great truths revealed in Holy Scripture ... against the opposition of Science falsely so called." Although it was not officially opposed to evolution, it attracted a number of scientists sceptical of Darwinism, including John William Dawson and Arnold Guyot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creationist museum</span> Facility that hosts exhibits to present a young Earth creationist view

A creationist museum is a facility that hosts exhibits which use the established natural history museum format to present a young Earth creationist view that the Earth and life on Earth were created some 6,000 to 10,000 years ago in six days. These facilities generally promote pseudoscientific biblical literalist creationism and contest evolutionary science, which has led to heavy criticism from the scientific community.

Stephen D. Glazier is an American anthropologist who specializes in comparative religion. Currently, he is a senior research anthropologist at the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University. Since 1976, Glazier has conducted ethnographic fieldwork on the Caribbean island of Trinidad focusing on Rastafari, the Spiritual Baptists, and Orisa. He also publishes on Caribbean archaeology and prehistory and cataloged Irving Rouse's St. Joseph (Trinidad) and Mayo (Trinidad) collections for the Peabody Museum of Natural History. In 2016, Glazier retired as professor of anthropology and Graduate Faculty Fellow at the University of Nebraska, where he taught classes in general (four-field) anthropology, race and minority relations, and a graduate seminar on the anthropology of belief systems. Glazier began graduate studies in anthropology at Princeton University studying under Martin G. Silverman, Benjamin Ray, Hildred Geertz, Alfonso Ortiz, and Vincent Crapanzano. In 1974, he earned an M.Div. from Princeton Theological Seminary. His M. Div. thesis, "Schizophrenic Speech: A Typology," – directed by James Loder, Vincent Crapanzano, and Hildred Geertz – was based on experiences as an assistant chaplain at New Jersey Neuro Psychiatric Institute. In 2021, Glazier earned an STM degree from Yale University. Stephen D. Glazier earned an MA (1976) and a Ph.D. (1981) in anthropology from the University of Connecticut. His dissertation advisors were Seth Leacock, Dennison J. Nash, and Ronald M. Wintrob. Glazier served as book review editor of the journal Anthropology of Consciousness and as a member of the editorial board of the Journal of the Virgin Island Archaeological Society. He is currently a member of the editorial advisory boards of the journals Open Theology and PentecoStudies He served two terms as president of the Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness. In addition, he served as vice president and secretary of the Society for the Anthropology of Religion and as a council member and as secretary of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion.

The debate between Bill Nye and Ken Ham on the question "Is Creation A Viable Model of Origins?" was held February 4, 2014, at the Creation Museum in Petersburg, Kentucky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ark Encounter</span> Creationist theme park located in Kentucky

Ark Encounter is a Christian young Earth creationist theme park that opened in Williamstown, Kentucky, United States in 2016. The centerpiece of the park is a large representation of Noah's Ark, based on the Genesis flood narrative contained in the Bible. It is 510 feet (155 m) long, 85 feet (26 m) wide, and 51 feet (16 m) high.

References

  1. "College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Anthropology". Miami University. August 27, 2018.
  2. 1 2 "About". James S. Bielo. August 27, 2018.
  3. "About". James S. Bielo. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  4. "Anthropology of Contemporary North America". University of Nebraska Press. August 27, 2018.
  5. Engberg, Aron (August 8, 2018). "Digital Scholarship Review: Materializing the Bible". Journal of Heritage Tourism: 1–2. doi: 10.1080/1743873X.2018.1504647 .
  6. Klassen, Pamela (December 2013). "Book Review: Emerging Evangelicals: Faith, Modernity, and the Desire for Authenticity". American Anthropologist. 11 (4): 678–679. doi:10.1111/aman.12059_6.
  7. Bielo, James (2018). Arc Encounter: The Making of a Creationist Theme Park. New Yorker: New York University Press. ISBN   9781479843244.
  8. Allen, Kate (March 26, 2016). "Kentucky creationists are building a Noah's Ark theme park to rival Universal Studios". The Toronto Star.