James Salmon (architect, born 1805)

Last updated

James Salmon (1805-1888) was a Scottish architect, active chiefly in Glasgow and the west of Scotland.

Salmon served his apprenticeship with John Brash, who between 1823 and 1829 designed the houses of Glasgow's Blythswood Square. Salmon would no doubt have been involved with the work. One of the great architectural opportunities of 19th century Glasgow came in the opening up of whole new areas for development and the freedom to design them. This was the opportunity Brash had with Blythswood Square. James Salmon's chance came with the planning of the new suburb of Dennistoun. In 1854, he planned an area of ornamental villas and self-contained houses mixed with terraces and open spaces. Unfortunately, very little of this came about since the area was too near the industrial heart of the city to become popular. By 1861, Salmon's plans had been discarded. Of the original design only Westercraigs survives - with a few of the 'ornamental villas' and four terraces. Surviving buildings in the city designed by Salmon in succeeding partnerships include:

The Deaf and Dumb Institution Deaf and Dumb Institution, Glasgow. Line engraving by C. Law Wellcome V0012686.jpg
The Deaf and Dumb Institution

There were also some "working" tenements in Plantation.[ citation needed ]

James Salmon died on 5 May 1888, while walking to his home at Broomknowe, Broompark Circus, Dennistoun. [2]

James Salmon's architectural practice, opened in 1830, eventually became Gillespie, Kidd & Coia, one of Scotland's most renowned modernist architectural firms.

James Salmon's grandson, James, was also a notable architect in Glasgow.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Rennie Mackintosh</span> Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist (1868–1928)

Charles Rennie Mackintosh was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist. His artistic approach had much in common with European Symbolism. His work, alongside that of his wife Margaret Macdonald, was influential on European design movements such as Art Nouveau and Secessionism and praised by great modernists such as Josef Hoffmann. Mackintosh was born in Glasgow and died in London. He is among the most important figures of Modern Style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Square</span> Civic square in Glasgow, Scotland

George Square is the principal civic square in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is one of six squares in the city centre, the others being Cathedral Square, St Andrew's Square, St Enoch Square, Royal Exchange Square, and Blythswood Square on Blythswood Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buchanan Street</span> Street in Glasgow, Scotland, UK

Buchanan Street is one of the main shopping thoroughfares in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland. It forms the central stretch of Glasgow's famous shopping district with a generally more upmarket range of shops than the neighbouring streets: Argyle Street, and Sauchiehall Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McLellan Galleries</span>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillespie, Kidd & Coia</span> 1927–1987 Scottish architectural firm

Gillespie, Kidd & Coia was a Scottish architectural firm famous for their application of modernism in churches and universities, as well as at St Peter's Seminary in Cardross. Though founded in 1927, they are best known for their work in the post-war period. The firm was wound up in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Gillespie Graham</span> Scottish architect (1776-1855)

James Gillespie Graham was a Scottish architect, prominent in the early 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennistoun</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Dennistoun is a mostly residential district in Glasgow, Scotland, located north of the River Clyde and in the city's east end, about 1+14 miles east of the city centre. Since 2017 it has formed the core of a Dennistoun ward under Glasgow City Council, having previously been a component of the East Centre ward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blythswood Hill</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Blythswood Hill, crowned by Blythswood Square, is the wealthiest part of central Glasgow, Scotland. It extends from the west edge of Buchanan Street to Gordon Street and Bothwell Street, Charing Cross, Sauchiehall Street and Garnethill. Developed from 1800 onwards, its Georgian and Victorian architecture is a Conservation Area. It started as the "Magnificent New Town of Blythswood" becoming a part of the city-centre's business and social life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sauchiehall Street</span> Shopping street in Glasgow city centre

Sauchiehall Street is one of the main shopping streets in the city centre of Glasgow, Scotland, along with Buchanan Street and Argyle Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willow Tearooms</span> Tearooms at 217 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, Scotland

The Willow Tearooms are tearooms at 217 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, Scotland, designed by internationally renowned architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh, which opened for business in October 1903. They quickly gained enormous popularity, and are the most famous of the many Glasgow tearooms that opened in the late 19th and early 20th century. The building was fully restored, largely to Mackintosh's original designs, between 2014 and 2018. It was re-opened as working tea rooms in July 2018 and trades under the name "Mackintosh at The Willow". This follows a trademark dispute with the former operator of The Willow Tearooms which was resolved in 2017. This name is now used at tea room premises in Buchanan Street and was also additionally used at the Watt Brothers Department Store in Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow between 2016 and its closure in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Salmon (architect, born 1873)</span>

James Salmon was a Scottish architect, who practiced mainly in Glasgow. With his partner, John Gaff Gillespie, he developed an attenuated high-rise style for the office buildings of the fin de siecle cities.

22 Park Circus is a 19th-century townhouse in the West End of Glasgow, Scotland. Originally a family home, it was later a club and an Italian consulate. From 1994 to 2013 the building housed the city's register office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Washington Browne</span> British architect (1853-1939)

Sir George Washington Browne was a Scottish architect. He was born in Glasgow, and trained there and in London. He spent most of his career in Edinburgh, although his work can be found throughout Scotland and beyond. He was involved in nearly 300 projects, including many public and commercial buildings. One of his most notable buildings is Edinburgh's Central Library, and he became recognised as an authority on library planning and design. He came to national attention after winning a competition to design a bridge over the River Thames in London, although this was never realised. He was the first architect to be elected as President of the Royal Scottish Academy. He also served as President of the Edinburgh Architectural Association, and was instrumental in setting up the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Wilson (Scottish architect)</span> Scottish architect (1810–1863)

Charles Wilson was a Scottish architect from Glasgow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasgow Art Club</span>

Glasgow Art Club is a club for artists and non-artists interested in the creation and enjoyment of art - all illustrative arts, sculptures, poetry, prose, plays, music, song, choreography and dance. To advance, promote and encourage the arts in all forms. Each year it has a range of exhibitions, events and concerts, open to the public for their enjoyment; and, subject to club events, a number of its rooms are available as venues for social occasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blythswood Square</span>

Blythswood Square is the Georgian square on Blythswood Hill in the heart of the City of Glasgow, Scotland. The square is part of the 'Magnificent New Town of Blythswood' built in the 1800s on the rising empty ground west of a very new Buchanan Street. These open grounds were part of the vast Lands of Blythswood stretching to the River Kelvin acquired by the Douglas-Campbell family in the 17th century. The Blythswood district became a Conservation Area in 1970, because of its important architectural and historic buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunn & Findlay</span>

Dunn & Findlay were a firm of Scottish architects operating in the late 19th century and responsible for a number of important commercial buildings including the Scotsman buildings which form part of the Edinburgh Old Town skyline. Each was also independently successful in his own right prior to the partnership. The partnership officially lasted from 1894 until 1903. It was arguably "a marriage of convenience": Dunn providing the skill, Findlay providing the business connections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Dennistoun</span>

Alexander Dennistoun was a Scottish merchant, bank director, property developer and, for two years, from 1835 to 1837, a Member of Parliament for Dunbartonshire. He was responsible for establishing the Glasgow residential area Dennistoun, named after him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. N. Paterson</span> Scottish architect

Alexander Nisbet Paterson ARIBA PRIAS (1862–1947) was a Scottish architect, mainly working in the Arts and Crafts style. He was president of the Royal Institute of Architects in Scotland (RIAS).

References

  1. "Home | Glasgow Clyde College". 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014.
  2. Goold, David (4 May 2023). "DSA Architect Biography Report, James Salmon (senior)". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 4 May 2023.