James T. Haley was an American writer, editor, and publisher. His Afro-American Encyclopaedia is an encyclopedia for and about African Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was among the first works documenting African American history in encyclopedic form. [1] [2]
Haley's Afro-American Encyclopaedia is now regarded as a "classic historical encyclopedia". [2] Illustrated throughout, the encyclopedia was first published in Nashville, Tennessee by Haley & Florida. The encyclopedia included images of Sissieretta Jones, Mary Rice Phelps, and Clarissa Thompson, as well as buildings such as Dr. Robert Fulton Boyd's residence in Nashville and Preston Taylor's residence. Booker T. Washington and Rev. George Washington Dupree, a preacher, [3] also appear in the encyclopedia.
His other works include Sparkling Gems of Race Knowledge Worth Reading, a compendium of talks and essays. The book "emphasize[d] a sense of community through point-counterpoints on language used by the African American community and editorials describing successful African Americans." [4]
Haley later set up his own publishing company, J. T. Haley Publishing Co., and self-published his work thereafter. The publication of Sparkling Gems may have been arranged to coincide with the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition. [5]
Mary A. McCurdy contributed an introduction and essays to Haley's works. Sparkling Gems includes an image of restaurateur and hotelier Georgia Gordon Taylor. Haley published William Councill's illustrated cultural history book Lamp of Wisdom; or Race History Illustrated in 1898. [6] [7]
Tennessee, officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East, Middle, and West Tennessee. Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area. Other major cities include Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Clarksville. Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million.
Meharry Medical College is a private historically black medical school affiliated with the United Methodist Church and located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1876 as the Medical Department of Central Tennessee College, it was the first medical school for African Americans in the South. This region had the highest proportion of this ethnicity, but they were excluded from many public and private segregated institutions of higher education, particularly after the end of Reconstruction.
William Hooper Councill was a former slave and the first president of Huntsville Normal School, which is today Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University in Normal, Alabama.
James Haley may refer to:
Richard “Tuff” Green was a jazz and R&B bassist and bandleader.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Memphis, Tennessee, US.
Robert Fulton Boyd was a physician, dentist, pharmacist, professor, teacher, politician, and most notably, the co-founder and first president of the National Medical Association. He was a man of many talents, infinite curiosity and compassion who multifariously impacted the lives of the communities he was a part of, all while remaining humble. He fought political oppression by involving himself in local politics, and racial segregation in healthcare, faced by the black community in the 19th century, leaving a permanent mark on the American medical community. Although his life was cut short, Boyd nonetheless enlightened the people around him, inspiring education and healthcare.
Georgia Gordon Taylor was an American soprano singer from the U.S. state of Tennessee. She was the leader of the "Original Fisk Jubilee Singers".
Martha "Mary" A. Harris Mason McCurdy was an African-American temperance advocate and suffragist. She had a career in journalism that included editing the newspaper "Women's World".
Lillie England Lovinggood was an African-American teacher and writer.
Mary Rice Phelps was an African-American teacher and writer. She began her teaching career at thirteen years old.
George Clinton Rowe (1853–1903) was an American missionary, minister, and poet. He is referred to in James T. Haley's Afro-American Encyclopaedia"" as the "Palmetto Poet".
James P. Newton was a photographer in Memphis, Tennessee. He is noted as the city's first African American professional photographer and as an influential documenter of the city's history. Several of his cabinet card photographs remain including in the University of Memphis' collection.
Francis M. Kneeland was an American physician. She was one of the first African American women doctors working in Memphis, where she had a practice located on Beale Street.
Green Polonius Hamilton (1867–1932) was an American educator, principal, and author who was prominent in the African-American community of Memphis, Tennessee.