Janie L. Mines (born 1958) is an American former naval officer who was the first African-American woman to graduate from the United States Naval Academy, where she earned a Bachelor of Science in 1980. [1] [2] [3] After serving in a variety of roles in the U.S. Navy, she held management positions in a variety of corporations and became a management consultant. In 2002, she was an Olympic torchbearer. [1]
Mines was born in 1958 in Aiken, South Carolina. [1] Her mother is Daisy Sheppard Mines, her father is Reverend William L. Mines, a Baptist minister, and she has a younger sister, Gwen. [1] She graduated from Aiken High School in 1976, [4] where she had been a member of the Navy Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps JROTC unit, [2] a National Honor Society Student, and was her graduating Class Salutatorian. [1]
In August 1975, the U.S. Congress authorized the admittance of women to its military service academies. [5] Mines was the first and only African-American woman of the 81 women who entered the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA) in 1976. [2] While at the Academy, Mines was a member of the fencing team, squad leader, midshipman drill officer, and regimental adjutant. [1] [2] She is reported to have found the experience hard and disillusioning, but valuable in learning how to deal with, and make progress in, the system. [2]
In 1980, Mines became the first African-American woman to graduate from the USNA, and her sister graduated from USNA the following year. [2] Mines graduated with the rank of Ensign, and a B.S. in general engineering. [2] [3]
A knee injury in 1978 had ended Mines' plans for a career in the Marines. [2] After graduation, she trained as a supply officer and was assigned to a supervisor position at the Naval Training Center Orlando. [2] She then served in the naval annex at The Pentagon, and aboard the USS Emory S. Land . [6] Mines also served as a senior advisor on the staff of the Secretary of the Navy. [1]
Mines left the Navy to earn a Masters of Business Administration from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), with a 1998 thesis entitled "Integrated change management". [3] She held positions in management in several corporations, including Procter & Gamble and Hershey Foods, and was Senior Vice President of Strategic Sourcing at Bank of America. [1] She has been a management consultant [1] and is a member of the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services (DACOWITS). [7]
In 2002, Mines was a torchbearer in the Olympic Torch Relay, and has received local civic awards. [1] She was honored by the Navy with a Business Achievement Award in 2010. [8] She was also subject of a USNA video, Courage. [9]
Grace Brewster Murray Hopper was an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers. Hopper was the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and the FLOW-MATIC programming language she created using this theory was later extended to create COBOL, an early high-level programming language still in use today.
The United States Naval Academy is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy is the second oldest of the five U.S. service academies and it educates students for service in the officer corps of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The 338-acre (137 ha) campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 miles (53 km) east of Washington, D.C., and 26 miles (42 km) southeast of Baltimore. The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments. It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845, when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis.
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