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At common law, damages are a remedy in the form of a monetary award to be paid to a claimant as compensation for loss or injury. To warrant the award, the claimant must show that a breach of duty has caused foreseeable loss. To be recognized at law, the loss must involve damage to property, or mental or physical injury; pure economic loss is rarely recognized for the award of damages.
A tort is a civil wrong, other than breach of contract, that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. Tort law can be contrasted with criminal law, which deals with criminal wrongs that are punishable by the state. While criminal law aims to punish individuals who commit crimes, tort law aims to compensate individuals who suffer harm as a result of the actions of others. Some wrongful acts, such as assault and battery, can result in both a civil lawsuit and a criminal prosecution in countries where the civil and criminal legal systems are separate. Tort law may also be contrasted with contract law, which provides civil remedies after breach of a duty that arises from a contract. Obligations in both tort and criminal law are more fundamental and are imposed regardless of whether the parties have a contract.
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References
- 1 2 Hendley-Boys, Angela (9 June 2020). "Professor Jason Varuhas". Melbourne Law School. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ "Old Boy, Dr Jason Varuhas (1999),... - Scots Collegians Association | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Law alumnus awarded Yorke Prize from University of Cambridge". www.infonews.co.nz. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ "Peter Birks Prizes for Outstanding Legal Scholarship". Society of Legal Scholars. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ Press, Rose (27 September 2016). "Dr Jason Varuhas wins Peter Birks Prize". Melbourne Law School. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ "Inner Temple Book Prize | Inner Temple" . Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ↑ Keaney, Bess (8 November 2018). "MLS academic wins prestigious book prize". Melbourne Law School. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
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