Jean-Marie Ghuysen (1925-2004), was a Belgian academic.
Ghuysen was born on 26 January 1925 in Trembleur. [1] His early life in Blégny-Trembleur, near Liège, revolved around his father's pharmacy, providing initial scientific exposure. [2] Despite German occupation during his university years, he clandestinely obtained degrees in pharmacy and chemistry, subsequently gaining a PhD for his research on RNA in 1951. [2] [1]
Ghuysen's career progressed at Labaz Laboratories, where he led research on bacteriolytic enzymes, advancing knowledge of bacterial cell wall structure. [2] This work earned him an Agregation Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences in 1957, the highest academic honor in Belgium. [2] [1]
Returning to the University of Liège, he focused on peptidoglycan research and proposed the term itself in 1966. [2] His subsequent work explored penicillin's interaction with peptidoglycan biosynthesis, providing insights into bacterial antibiotic resistance. [2]
Ghuysen received multiple awards, including the Prix Joseph Maisin of the National Research Foundation of Belgium (FNRS), the Gairdner Foundation International Award in Medical Science, and the UNESCO Carlos J. Finlay Prize for Microbiology. [2]
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The University of Liège, or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium founded in 1817 and based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French.
The Francqui Prize is a prestigious Belgian scholarly and scientific prize named after Émile Francqui. Normally annually since 1933, the Francqui Foundation awards it in recognition of the achievements of a scholar or scientist, who at the start of the year still had to be under 50. It currently represents a sum of 250,000 Euros and is awarded in the following three-year rotation of subjects: exact sciences, social sciences or humanities, and biological or medical sciences.
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Yaël Nazé is a Belgian astrophysicist, author and professor at the University of Liège. She specializes in massive stars and their interactions with their surroundings. In her research, she has worked with images and data collected from various space telescopes and has worked on creating new observation satellites.
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Lucien Antoine Maurice Brouha was a Belgian rower who later became a notable exercise physiologist in the United States. He won three medals at European Rowing Championships between 1921 and 1924. He attended the 1924 Paris Olympics but his team was eliminated in the repechage. In his early medical career, he helped develop an early pregnancy test at the University of Liège. From the 1930s, his academic interest shifted towards exercise physiology. Between 1934 and the outbreak of World War II, Brouha travelled on scholarships on several occasions to conduct research at universities in the United States. Having been imprisoned during World War I, he left Belgium for Paris due to increasing tension with Nazi Germany in early 1940.
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