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The BurundiNational Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for the defence of Burundi.
Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. During the Burundian Civil War,hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda,Tanzania,and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors;relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.
Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact,it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda,becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi - first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium. The colony gained independence in 1962,and split once again into Rwanda and Burundi. It is one of the few countries in Africa to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.
Kirundo Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi,in north of the country bordering Rwanda. The economy is mostly based on agriculture,with a dispersed population and few sizable communities. Before 1970 large parts of the province were forested. Migrants from the south then cleared much of the vegetation to create agricultural land,and Kirundo became the breadbasket of Burundi. The civil war from 1993 to 2005 caused agricultural output to drop by more than half. Since then,lack of farm inputs,poor infrastructure and shortages of water have caused widespread poverty.
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Jean-Jacques Nyenimigabo is a Burundian politician. He was the former Minister of Youth,Culture and Sports in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010. He is the member of parliament of Mubuga zone.
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Séverin Buzingo is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of primary and secondary education in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010.
Jean-Marie Muhirwa is a politician who was elected senator for Kirundo Province,Burundi in 2015. He resigned in 2016 to become a member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).
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References
- ↑ "Monsieur Jean-Marie NIBIRANTIJE, ministre de l'eau, de l'environnement, de l'aménagement du territoire, et de l'urbanisme du Burundi - Afrique Environnement Plus" . Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ↑ AfricaNews (2020-06-29). "Women occupy 30% of Burundi's new cabinet". Africanews. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "Burundi : Le Portail des Institutions". 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
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