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The BurundiNational Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for the defence of Burundi.
Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact,it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda,becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi - first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium. The colony gained independence in 1962,and split once again into Rwanda and Burundi. It is one of the few countries in Africa to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.
Louis Rwagasore was a Burundian prince and politician,who served as the second prime minister of Burundi for two weeks,from 28 September 1961 until his assassination on 13 October. Born to the Ganwa family of Burundian Mwami (king) Mwambutsa IV in Belgian-administered Ruanda-Urundi in 1932,Rwagasore was educated in Burundian Catholic schools before attending university in Belgium. After he returned to Burundi in the mid-1950s he founded a series of cooperatives to economically empower native Burundians and build up his base of political support. The Belgian administration took over the venture,and as a result of the affair his national profile increased and he became a leading figure of the anti-colonial movement.
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya is a Burundian politician. He was President of the National Assembly of Burundi from 23 December 1993 to 30 September 1994,and President of Burundi from 6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996.
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was a Burundian army officer and politician who ruled Burundi as president and de facto military dictator from November 1976 to September 1987.
The Senate is the upper chamber of Parliament in Burundi. It consists of between 39 and 56 members who serve 5-year terms. The current Senate was elected on 20 July 2020 and consists of 39 members.
Édouard Nzambimana was Prime Minister of Burundi from 12 November 1976 until 13 October 1978,when the post was abolished. He then became foreign affairs minister,serving until 1982.
Burundi traditionally had two official languages:Kirundi and French. English became the third official language of the country in 2014. Of these,only Kirundi is spoken by the vast majority of the population. It is recognised as the national language by the Burundian constitution of 2005.
AndréMuhirwa was a Burundian politician who served as prime minister of Burundi from 1961 to 1963. He became prime minister following the assassination of his predecessor,Louis Rwagasore. A member of the Union for National Progress (UPRONA),he previously served as Minister of the Interior from September to October 1961.
On 25 April 2015,the ruling political party in Burundi,the National Council for the Defense of Democracy –Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD),announced that the incumbent President of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza,would run for a third term in the 2015 presidential election. The announcement sparked protests by those opposed to Nkurunziza seeking a third term in office.
The 1976 Burundian coup d'état was a bloodless military coup that took place in Burundi on 1 November 1976. An Army faction,led by Deputy Chief of Staff Jean-Baptiste Bagaza,ousted President Michel Micombero. Bagaza formed the 30-member Supreme Revolutionary Council to take control,suspended the country's constitution and was inaugurated as president on 10 November 1976.
Caritas Mategeko Karadereye was a Burundian politician and activist. Alongside Euphrasie Kandeke,who was named Minister for Women's Questions,she became one of the first women to serve in the Burundian cabinet when she was appointed Minister of Social Affairs by Jean-Baptiste Bagaza in 1982. At the time,she was the vice-secretary general of the Union of Burundian Women. She remained in the cabinet until 1987. During her career,she also spent time as a local representative for the Director General of UNESCO. Mategeko was a Tutsi;her sister,a student,was among those slain during the Burundian genocide of 1972. Karadereye also wrote on the subject of women and Burundian society,publishing a paper on the subject in 1969.
Joseph Biroli-Baranyanka or Joseph Biroli was a Burundian politician and was the first Burundian to receive a university education. Born in 1929 to a prominent chief,he was a Ganwa of the Batare clan. He performed well as a student and earned a diploma from the Institut universitaire des Territoires d'Outre-Mer in 1953. After continuing his education at several other universities he took up work for the European Economic Community. In 1960 his brother Jean-Baptiste Ntidendereza co-founded the Christian Democratic Party,and Biroli became the party's president. His main political rival was Prince Louis Rwagasore,a Ganwa of the Bezi clan who led the Union for National Progress. Biroli was friendly to the Belgian colonial administration in Ruanda-Urundi,while UPRONA demanded immediate independence.
Jean-Baptiste Ntidendereza was a Burundian politician. A co-founder of the Christian Democratic Party,he served as Minister of Interior of Burundi in 1961. He was later convicted of conspiring to kill Louis Rwagasore,a political opponent,and publicly executed.
The Burundian Basketball Championship,for sponsorship reason the Viva Basketball League,is a semi-professional basketball league that is the highest level of the sport in Burundi. The league is organised by the Fédération de Basketball du Burundi (FEBABU).
Capital punishment was abolished in Burundi on 24 April 2009. Burundi is not a state party to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Jean-Jacques Nyenimigabo is a Burundian politician. He was the former Minister of Youth,Culture and Sports in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010. He is the member of parliament of Mubuga zone.
Moïse Bucumi is a Burundian politician. He was the former Minister of Water,Energy and Minerals in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010.
Concilie Nibigira is a Burundian politician. She was the former Minister of Information,Communication,Relations with Parliament in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza.Her term began on 30 August 2010 and ended on 18 June 2015.
Gaspard Banyankimbona is a Burundian politician. He is the current Minister of Education and Scientific Research in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2020 by the current president of Burundi,Évariste Ndayishimiye. His term began on 28 June 2020. He is also executive secretary for Inter-University Council for East Africa.He took office on 13th April 2021 succeeding former executive secretary Alexandre Lyambabaje whose tenure ended in August 2020.
References
- 1 2 3 "Press Release: IMF Concludes Staff Visit to Burundi". IMF. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- 1 2 3 "Rencontre Olivier Chastel et le Ministre burundais Jean-Baptiste Gahimbare - lutte corruption | News.belgium". news.belgium.be (in French). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ↑ "Gira icyo uvuga ku Imvo n'Imvano 30/10/2010". BBC News Gahuza (in Kinyarwanda). 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ↑ "Affaire Kinyankonge : deux ministères aboutissent à des résultats différents – IWACU". www.iwacu-burundi.org. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
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