Jeanne Morefield

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Jeanne Morefield (born 1967) [1] is associate professor of Political Theory and Fellow at New College, Oxford. [2] She is also a Non-Residential Fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, Washington DC. [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperialism</span> Extension of rule over foreign nations

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power and soft power. Imperialism focuses on establishing or maintaining hegemony and a more or less formal empire. While related to the concepts of colonialism, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hegemony</span> Political, economic or military predominance of one state over other states

Hegemony is the political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states, either regional or global.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montesquieu</span> French social commentator and political thinker (1689–1755)

Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.

International relations theory is the study of international relations (IR) from a theoretical perspective. It seeks to explain behaviors and outcomes in international politics. The four most prominent schools of thought are realism, liberalism, constructivism, and rational choice. Whereas realism and liberalism make broad and specific predictions about international relations, constructivism and rational choice are methodological approaches that focus on certain types of social explanation for phenomena.

Media imperialism is an area in the international political economy of communications research tradition that focuses on how "all Empires, in territorial or nonterritorial forms, rely upon communications technologies and mass media industries to expand and shore up their economic, geopolitical, and cultural influence." In the main, most media imperialism research examines how the unequal relations of economic, military and cultural power between an imperialist country and those on the receiving end of its influence tend to be expressed and perpetuated by mass media and cultural industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dadabhai Naoroji</span> Indian politician leader, scholar and writer (1825–1917)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Japanese Alliance</span> 1902–1922 defence pact

The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was an alliance between Britain and Japan. It was in operation from 1902 to 1922. The original British goal was to prevent Russia from expanding in Manchuria while also preserving the territorial integrity of China and Korea. For the British, it marked the end of a period of "splendid isolation" while allowing for greater focus on protecting India and competing in the Anglo-German naval arms race. The alliance was part of a larger British strategy to reduce imperial overcommitment and recall the Royal Navy to defend Britain. The Japanese, on the other hand, gained international prestige from the alliance and used it as a foundation for their diplomacy for two decades. In 1905, the treaty was redefined in favor of Japan concerning Korea. It was renewed in 1911 for another ten years and replaced by the Four-Power Treaty in 1922.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen D. Krasner</span> American academic and former diplomat

Stephen David Krasner is an American academic and former diplomat. Krasner has been a professor of international relations at Stanford University since 1981, and served as the Director of Policy Planning from 2005 to April 2007 while on leave from Stanford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Realism (international relations)</span> School of thought

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The Round Table movement, founded in 1909, was an association of organisations promoting closer union between Britain and its self-governing colonies.

Mark Bevir is a British philosopher of history. He is a professor of political science and the Director of the Center for British Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he currently teaches courses on political theory and philosophy, public policy and organisation, and methodology. He is also a Professor in the Graduate School of Governance, United Nations University (MERIT) and a Distinguished Research Professor in the College of Arts and Humanities, Swansea University.

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Ira I. Katznelson is an American political scientist and historian, noted for his research on the liberal state, inequality, social knowledge, and institutions, primarily focused on the United States. His work has been characterized as an "interrogation of political liberalism in the United States and Europe—asking for definition of its many forms, their origins, their strengths and weaknesses, and what kinds there can be".

Sir Alfred Eckhard Zimmern was an English classical scholar, historian, and political scientist writing on international relations. A British policymaker during World War I and a prominent liberal thinker, Zimmern played an important role in drafting the blueprint for what would become the League of Nations.

Hans Hermann Herz was an American scholar of international relations and law. He coined the concept of the security dilemma.

Samuel Aaron Moyn is the Chancellor Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University, previously the Henry R. Luce Professor of Jurisprudence at Yale Law School and Professor of History at Yale University, which he joined in July 2017. Previously, he was a professor of history at Columbia University for thirteen years and a professor of history and of law at Harvard University for three years. His research interests are in modern European intellectual history, with special interests in France and Germany, political and legal thought, historical and critical theory, and Jewish studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historiography of the British Empire</span> Studies and methods used by scholars to develop a history of Britains empire

The historiography of the British Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of the British Empire. Historians and their ideas are the main focus here; specific lands and historical dates and episodes are covered in the article on the British Empire. Scholars have long studied the Empire, looking at the causes for its formation, its relations to the French and other empires, and the kinds of people who became imperialists or anti-imperialists, together with their mindsets. The history of the breakdown of the Empire has attracted scholars of the histories of the United States, the British Raj, and the African colonies. John Darwin (2013) identifies four imperial goals: colonising, civilising, converting, and commerce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classical realism (international relations)</span> Theory of international relations

Classical realism is an international relations theory from the realist school of thought. Realism makes the following assumptions: states are the main actors in the international relations system, there is no supranational international authority, states act in their own self-interest, and states want power for self-preservation. Classical realism differs from other forms of realism in that it places specific emphasis on human nature and domestic politics as the key factor in explaining state behavior and the causes of inter-state conflict. Classical realist theory adopts a pessimistic view of human nature and argues that humans are not inherently benevolent but instead they are self-interested and act out of fear or aggression. Furthermore, it emphasizes that this human nature is reflected by states in international politics due to international anarchy.

The Liberal Imperialists were a faction within the British Liberal Party around 1900 regarding the policy toward the British Empire. They supported the Second Boer War which most Liberals opposed, and wanted the Empire ruled on a more benevolent basis. The most prominent members were R. B. Haldane, H. H. Asquith, Sir Edward Grey and Lord Rosebery.

The theory of imperialism refers to a range of theoretical approaches to understanding the expansion of capitalism into new areas, the unequal development of different countries, and economic systems that may lead to the dominance of some countries over others. These theories are considered distinct from other uses of the word imperialism which refer to the general tendency for empires throughout history to seek power and territorial expansion. The theory of imperialism is often associated with Marxist economics, but many theories were developed by non-Marxists. Most theories of imperialism, with the notable exception of ultra-imperialism, hold that imperialist exploitation leads to warfare, colonization, and international inequality.

Duncan Bell is Professor of Political Thought and International Relations at the University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge. He is based at the Department of Politics and International Studies (POLIS). He works principally on the history of modern British and American political thought, with a particular focus on ideologies of empire and international politics. His book "The Idea of Greater Britain" won the Whitfield Prize from the Royal Historical Society.

References

  1. WorldCat. OCLC   367684503.
  2. "Jeanne Morefield to join DPIR". Oxford Department of Politics & International Relations. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  3. Morefield, Jeanne. "Jeanne Morefield: Non-Resident Fellow". Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft.
  4. Morefield, Jeanne (2005). Covenants Without Swords: Idealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 280. ISBN   9780691119922.
  5. Stapleton, Julia (2005). "Covenants without Swords: Idealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire (review)". History of Political Thought. 26 (4): 726–730. JSTOR   26221760.
  6. Bove, A (2005). "English Liberals, German Metaphysics". Review of Politics. 67 (4): 790–792. doi:10.1017/S0034670500035774. S2CID   159967227.
  7. Pitts, Jennifer (December 2005). "Covenants without Swords: Idealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire by Jeanne Morefield Review". Perspectives on Politics. 3 (5): 952–953. doi:10.1017/S1537592705910499. S2CID   144610692.
  8. Morefield, Jeanne (2014). Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780199387328.
  9. Bell, Duncan (2017). "Book Review: Empires without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection, by Jeanne Morefield". Political Theory. 45 (6): 900–903. doi:10.1177/0090591716672407. S2CID   151317363.
  10. Marwah, Inder (2016). "Book Review: Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection". Contemporary Political Theory. 15: e45–e49. doi: 10.1057/cpt.2015.50 . S2CID   146246567.
  11. Yoksas, Adam (2015). "Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection". New Political Science. 37 (2): 281–283. doi:10.1080/07393148.2015.1022963. S2CID   145130728.
  12. Devir, Daniel (2021). "Interview: Empires Without Imperialism with Jeanne Morefield". The Dig Radio. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  13. Morefield, Jeanne (2022). Unsettling the World: Edward Said and Political Theory. London: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 346. ISBN   978-1-5381-6862-2.