Jeff Sonas is a statistical chess analyst who invented the Chessmetrics system for rating chess players, which is intended as an improvement on the Elo rating system. He is the founder and proprietor of the Chessmetrics.com website, which gives Sonas' calculations of the ratings of current players and historical ratings going back as far as January 1843. [1] Sonas has written dozens of articles since 1999 for ChessBase.com and other chess websites. [2] He was a participant in the FIDE ratings committee meeting in Athens, Greece in June 2010.
In 2002 he wrote for chessbase.com that a 24 k-factor would be ideal for predicting game results, instead of the standard 10 for high level players. [3] In 2009 John Nunn wrote he needed more proof for the change. [4] Sonas replied saying Nunn didn't thoroughly read his first article, but also says there is room for improvement, as he didn't analyze what it should be for low level players. [5]
In 2011 after analyzing 1.5 million FIDE rated games, he demonstrated according to the Elo formula, two players having a rating difference of X, actually have a true difference more like X(5/6). This means players are consistently losing points for winning, and winning points for losing, since the Elo formula is incorrectly predicting results. He also says the 400 point rule should be raised to 700-900, or be gotten rid of entirely. The rule says that players with an Elo score more than 400 points apart will be treated as though they are only 400 points apart. [6]
Sonas graduated with honors with a B.S. in Mathematical and Computational Sciences from Stanford University in 1991.
The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in zero-sum games such as chess. It is named after its creator Arpad Elo, a Hungarian-American physics professor.
Emanuel Lasker was a German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years, from 1894 to 1921, the longest reign of any officially recognised World Chess Champion in history. In his prime, Lasker was one of the most dominant champions, and he is still generally regarded as one of the strongest players in history.
Several methods have been suggested for comparing the greatest chess players in history. There is agreement on a statistical system to rate the strengths of current players, called the Elo system, but disagreement about methods used to compare players from different generations who never competed against each other.
Arpad Emmerich Elo was a Hungarian-American physics professor who created the Elo rating system for two-player games such as chess.
Chessmetrics is a system for rating chess players devised by Jeff Sonas. It is intended as an improvement over the Elo rating system.
Tomasz Markowski is a Polish chess Grandmaster.
The ECF grading system was the rating system formerly used by the English Chess Federation. A rating produced by the system was known as an ECF grading.
Marc Santo-Roman is a French chess grandmaster, born in Toulouse.
A chess rating system is a system used in chess to estimate the strength of a player, based on their performance versus other players. They are used by organizations such as FIDE, the US Chess Federation, International Correspondence Chess Federation, and the English Chess Federation. Most of the systems are used to recalculate ratings after a tournament or match but some are used to recalculate ratings after individual games. Popular online chess sites such as chess.com, Lichess, and Internet Chess Club also implement rating systems. In almost all systems, a higher number indicates a stronger player. In general, players' ratings go up if they perform better than expected and down if they perform worse than expected. The magnitude of the change depends on the rating of their opponents. The Elo rating system is currently the most widely used.
The Deutsche Wertungszahl is a chess rating system used in Germany. A higher rating number corresponds to a stronger player. A beginner is rated around 500 and a world champion about 2800.
Vereslav (Viacheslav) Eingorn is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster, coach and author. He was a member of the gold medal-winning Ukrainian team at the 2001 World Team Chess Championship.
Vidmantas Mališauskas is a Lithuanian chess Grandmaster (1993).
Mikhail Golubev is a Ukrainian chess Grandmaster (1996), journalist and author.
Normunds Miezis is a Latvian chess Grandmaster (1997).
Pravin Mahadeo Thipsay is an Indian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster. He is the first Indian to get a chess Grandmaster norm and the first Indian to win the Commonwealth Chess Championship.
Mihhail Rõtšagov is an Estonian chess Grandmaster.
Šarūnas Šulskis is a Lithuanian chess Grandmaster (1996).
Yuri Sergeyevich Balashov is a Russian chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1973.
The Universal Rating System (URS) is a system for rating chess players devised by Jeff Sonas, Mark Glickman, J. Isaac Miller and Maxime Rischard. It was introduced to determine seedings and qualification for the 2017 Grand Chess Tour.
The World Football Elo Ratings are a ranking system for men's national association football teams that is published by the website eloratings.net. It is based on the Elo rating system but includes modifications to take various football-specific variables into account, like the margin of victory, importance of a match, and home field advantage. Other implementations of the Elo rating system are possible and there is no single nor any official Elo ranking for football teams.