Jeffery Broussard | |
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Born | Lafayette, Louisiana | March 10, 1967
Genres | Zydeco |
Instrument(s) | Accordion, vocals, bass, guitar, fiddle |
Labels | Maison de Soul |
Member of | Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys |
Formerly of |
|
Website | creolecowboys |
Jeffery Broussard (born March 10, 1967) is an American zydeco musician.
Broussard was born in Lafayette, Louisiana, to parents Ethel and Delton Broussard. He had five brothers and sisters, and he was the youngest child. During Jeffery's childhood, the family lived in Frilot Cove, near Opelousas, Louisiana, and his father worked as a sharecropper. [1] Jeffery also worked much on the farm, leaving school after the seventh grade in order to help his family. [2]
Jeffery Broussard's father was also an accomplished musician, and Jeffery was exposed to music early. His mother, Ethel, performed a cappella juré music at home. [3] Broussard joined his father's band during childhood and went on to become a bandleader in his own right, first with musically innovative Zydeco Force, and then with Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys. One writer has described Broussard this way: he "wears his rural roots when he takes the stage. With his white-straw cowboy hat, silver-plated rodeo belt and black boots, it's as if he just jumped off a horse. He never removes his trademark toothpick from the corner of his mouth, even as he sings in a raspy, bluesy tenor and plays his single-row and triple-row accordions with fluttering triplets and melodic detours." [4] Broussard has stated that Boozoo Chavis and—in contrast—his father are especially strong stylistic influences on his playing. [3] Broussard has performed on a variety of instruments over the years, including drums, diatonic accordion, guitar, bass, and fiddle. [1] [4] [5]
Broussard began his performance career at eight years old by playing drums in his father's band, Delton Broussard and the Lawtell Playboys. [1] [3] He also played his father's accordion in secret as a child, until beginning to play accordion officially, and as his main instrument, during his teenage years. [1] Regarding his choice of diatonic button accordion, Broussard has said in an interview, "I started playing on an old white piano accordion because it was the kind of music that Clifton Chenier had. But when [John] Delafose was playing that little single thing, they were going crazy over that. I started playing that, then I wouldn't give it up for nothing in the world. [Delafose's recording] 'Joe Pitre [à Deux Femmes],' that brought the single-note accordion back." [3]
Broussard left his father's band to play drums with Terrance Simien. He then played bass in Roy Carrier's band. Broussard formed a new band, Zydeco Force, with bassist Robby "Mann" Robinson. [3]
Zydeco Force became popular on the local trail ride scene and was known for several innovations, a style sometimes called "zydeco nouveau." One was "double-clutching," a technique of two rapid bass-drum kicks reminiscent of a heartbeat. The group also introduced choreographed steps, such as the "Zydeco Push" and "The Dip," to their shows. [3] However, Zydeco Force never toured, because bassist Robby Robinson was unable to leave his work commitments. [6] Zydeco Force released seven albums from 1990 to 2004, all with Maison de Soul: Zydeco Force, The Sun's Going Down, Shaggy Dog Two-Step, Zydeco Push, It's La La Time, You Mean the World to Me, and Rock Awhile! Z-Force Style. [7]
In 1994, Broussard led a tribute band performance for his recently deceased father at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. [3]
In 2005, Broussard left Zydeco Force to form a more musically traditional band, Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys. [4] Two years later, the band released their first album on the Maison de Soul label, Keeping the Tradition Alive!, which listeners noted as a return to a more traditional sound. [1] [5] According to one reviewer, "His 'new' sound falls squarely between Creole la-la and today’s nouveau variety." [5] Regarding this traditional turn, Broussard said in an interview, "I'm a Creole person, a French African-American in Louisiana, and it's all about that tradition. I grew up in this culture, and my father played this music. We grew up on farms, riding horses and playing fiddles and accordions. Some people called it Creole music; some called it la-la, but it was how the music started out before it grew into zydeco and Cajun. I see the music changing a lot, getting more into hip-hop and rap, and I wanted to get back to the origins." [4] Broussard also expressed concern at the loss of French among the younger generation of Zydeco musicians. [6]
In 2012, Broussard participated in a cultural exchange tour to Russia, alongside Cajun group Balfa Toujours and Creole fiddler Ed Poullard, sponsored by the Library of Congress and CEC ArtsLink.
In 2022, Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys released Boots and Boujee, whose title track is a tribute to Broussard's wife, Millie. The album includes seven new compositions and production by Broussard's nephew, Koray Broussard. [8]
Broussard has performed at festivals such as New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, Festival International, Festivals Acadiens et Créoles, French Quarter Festival, Rhythm and Roots Festival the Louisiana Cajun–Zydeco Festival, Culture Campout, Bayou in the Butte Festival, and the Sugar Maple Music Festival. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]
Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
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2007 | Accordionist of the Year | Won | [17] |
Year | Category | Notes | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Best Zydeco | Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys | Nominated | [18] |
2010 | Best Zydeco | Nominated | [19] |
Year | Category | Work nominated | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Best Zydeco Album | Keeping the Tradition Alive! (Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys) | Won | [20] |
Zydeco Force(Zydeco Force)
"Just Because" / "Do Watcha Wanna"(Zydeco Force)
The Sun's Going Down(Zydeco Force)
Shaggy Dog Two-Step(Zydeco Force)
Zydeco Push(Zydeco Force)
It's La La Time(Zydeco Force)
You Mean the World to Me(Zydeco Force)
Rock Awhile! Z-Force Style(Zydeco Force)
Keeping the Tradition Alive!(Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys)
Return of the Creole(Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys)
Boots and Boujee(Jeffery Broussard and the Creole Cowboys)
"I'm on the Wonder"(Sabertooth Swing feat. Jeffery Broussard, Ryan Hanseler) from the album Delta Bound
Zydeco is a music genre that was created in rural Southwest Louisiana by Afro-Americans of Creole heritage. It blends blues and rhythm and blues with music indigenous to the Louisiana Creoles, such as la la and juré. Musicians use the French accordion and a Creole washboard instrument called the frottoir.
Sidney Simien, known professionally as Rockin' Sidney, was an American R&B, zydeco, and soul musician who began recording in the late 1950s and continued performing until his death. He is best known for his 1985 single "My Toot-Toot", which reached top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and earned him a Grammy Award.
Stanley Dural Jr., better known by his stage name Buckwheat Zydeco, was an American accordionist and zydeco musician. He was one of the few zydeco artists to achieve mainstream success. His music group was formally billed as Buckwheat Zydeco and Ils Sont Partis Band, but they often performed as merely Buckwheat Zydeco.
The music of Louisiana can be divided into three general regions: rural south Louisiana, home to Creole Zydeco and Old French, New Orleans, and north Louisiana. The region in and around Greater New Orleans has a unique musical heritage tied to Dixieland jazz, blues, and Afro-Caribbean rhythms. The music of the northern portion of the state starting at Baton Rouge and reaching Shreveport has similarities to that of the rest of the US South.
Clifton Chenier, was an American musician known as a pioneer of zydeco, a style of music that arose from Creole music, with R&B, blues, and Cajun influences. He sang and played the accordion. Chenier won a Grammy Award in 1983.
Zydeco Force was an American Creole zydeco band from Opelousas, Louisiana, United States. Zydeco Force is best known for its tracks "Hey Madeline" and "B-Flat".
Maison de Soul is a Louisiana-based Zydeco and blues record label. It was founded in 1974 in Ville Platte, Louisiana by Floyd Soileau and remains under his ownership. It is one of four record labels under Soileau's Flat Town Music Company umbrella, and combined the Flat Town labels make up "the largest body of Cajun, zydeco, and swamp music in the world". Living Blues magazine has called Maison de Soul "the country's foremost zydeco label".
Wilson Anthony "Boozoo" Chavis was an American accordion player, singer, songwriter and bandleader. He was one of the pioneers of zydeco, the fusion of Louisiana Creole and blues music developed in southwest Louisiana.
Chris Ardoin is a zydeco accordionist and singer. He is one of the young artists that helped form nouveau zydeco, a new style of music that fused traditional zydeco with various styles including hip-hop, reggae and R&B.
Rosie Ledet, also known as Rosie Bellard, is an American Creole Zydeco accordion player and singer.
Geno Delafose is an American zydeco accordionist and singer. He is one of the younger generations of the genre who has created the sound known as the nouveau zydeco. His sound is deeply rooted in traditional Creole music with strong influences from Cajun music and also country and western. His father was the fellow zydeco accordion player, John Delafose.
Keith Frank is an American zydeco musician from Soileau, Louisiana, United States. Frank started his band, The Soileau Zydeco Band, in 1990 and is active as of 2023. He is the son of accordion player Preston Frank, and got his start playing for his father's bands, called the Soileau Playboys or the Preston Frank Family Band. His brother Brad joined on drums, while his sister Jennifer played bass.
Cedric Watson is an American musician. He has been nominated four times for Grammy Awards.
John Irvin Delafose was an American French-speaking Creole Zydeco accordionist from Louisiana.
Nathan Williams Sr. is an American zydeco accordionist, singer and songwriter. He established his band Nathan & the Zydeco Cha Chas in 1985.
Sean Ardoin is an American Zydeco musician, singer and four-time Grammy Award nominee.
Lynn August is an American zydeco accordionist, keyboard player, singer and bandleader.
Joe Hall is an American accordionist and vocalist who performs Creole la la, Cajun, and zydeco music.
Joseph "Bébé" Carrière was an American fiddler who was an influential performer and teacher in the genres of Creole la-la music and Cajun music.
Preston Frank is an American zydeco musician.