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Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critical emergency medicine, and pain medicine. A physician specialized in anesthesiology is called an anesthesiologist, anaesthesiologist, or anaesthetist, depending on the country. In some countries, the terms are synonymous, while in other countries they refer to different positions, and anesthetist is only used for non-physicians, such as nurse anesthetists.
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In the United Kingdom, an anaesthesia associate is a healthcare worker who provides anaesthesia under the medical direction and supervision of a consultant anaesthetist. Anaesthesia associates are not doctors themselves, but rather enter the role by completing a 27-month full-time training programme which leads to the award of a postgraduate diploma, or alternatively a 24-month training programme via University College London leading to a Masters degree. It is classed as a medical associate profession. To be eligible, a candidate must have a previous degree in a biomedical or science subject, or recognised previous healthcare experience in another role.
Roger Lister Kneebone is British professor of surgical education at Imperial College London.
Papaarangi Mary-Jane Reid is a New Zealand public health academic and, as of 2019, is a full professor at the University of Auckland.
John Gillies, was a Scottish anaesthetist, who worked at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (RIE). For gallantry as a serving soldier in WWI he was awarded the Military Cross. He founded the department of anaesthetics in the RIE and became its first director. The Gillies anaesthetic machine which he devised was the first British closed circuit anaesthetic device and was in use until the 1960s. With his colleague HWC ('Griff') Griffiths he pioneered the technique of high spinal anaesthesia to produce hypotension and 'bloodless' operating fields. Gillies anaesthetised King George VI in Buckingham Palace and was made Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) for this service. He was president of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland from 1947 to 1950.
References
- ↑ "Professor Jennifer Weller - The University of Auckland". Unidirectory.auckland.ac.nz. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ↑ Weller, Jennifer (2005). Evaluation of simulation-based education in the management of medical emergencies (Doctoral thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. hdl:2292/109.
- ↑ "Professor Jennifer Weller's inaugural lecture -'Tribes, Teams and Trust' - The University of Auckland". Fmhs.auckland.ac.nz. 30 August 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ↑ "MORSim project - The University of Auckland". Fmhs.auckland.ac.nz. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ↑ Karen Brown (14 October 2016). "Surgeons more resistant to improving teamwork - study | Radio New Zealand News". Radionz.co.nz. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ↑ "Life-like mannequins the new face of surgical training". Stuff.co.nz. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ↑ Lucy Warhurst (14 October 2016). "Simulated operation room hoped to halve patient injuries". Newshub. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
