Jessie G. Garnett

Last updated
Jessie G. Garnett
Jessie Gideon Garnett (1897-1976).jpg
Born
Jessie Katherine Gideon

(1897-04-20)April 20, 1897
DiedSeptember 5, 1976(1976-09-05) (aged 79)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesJessie K. Garnett
Alma mater Tufts University
Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
SpouseRobert Charles Garnett
Children2

Jessie G. Garnett (1897-1976) was Boston's first black woman dentist, and the first black woman to graduate from the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

She was born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, in 1897. Her mother was a seamstress; her father died when she was a young child. At age eleven, she moved with her mother, two older sisters, and younger brother to the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston. She attended Girls' High School, then studied at Tufts University and the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, graduating in 1920. She was the first black woman to graduate from the Tufts Dental School, and the only woman in her graduating class. [2]

When she first enrolled in the dental school, she later recalled, the dean thought there must have been a mistake. After checking to make sure she had indeed been accepted, he warned her, "You'll have to find your own patients, you know," to which she replied, "That will be just fine with me." [2]

Career

She opened her first dental office at the corner of Tremont and Camden Streets in Lower Roxbury. Business was slow for the first few years. Later she recalled, "When I first started, patients came to the office and saw me. They asked for the dentist. 'I'm the dentist,' I said." [1] After moving to Columbus Avenue for several years, she moved her home and practice to 80 Munroe Street, where she remained for the rest of her career. In 1969, after practicing for nearly 50 years, she was forced to retire due to arthritis in her hands. [2]

Dr. Garnett co-founded the Psi Omega chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority in 1926. [2] She was a member of the NAACP and the Urban League, and served on the boards of the Boston YWCA, Freedom House, and St. Mark's Congregational Church in Roxbury. [3]

Personal life and legacy

In 1920 she married Robert Charles Garnett, a Boston police officer at Station 5. The couple had two children and four grandchildren. [2]

Garnett died on September 1, 1976, while attending church services. The Dr. Jessie Garnett-Dr. Mary Thompson Scholarship was established by the Psi Omega chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority at Tufts Dental School later that year. [2] (Mary Thompson was a fellow Tufts Dental School alumnus and noted humanitarian.) [4]

Garnett's former home and office at 80 Munroe Street was honored with a plaque by the Boston Heritage Guild in 2009, and is a stop on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Kappa Alpha</span> International historically African American collegiate sorority

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. (ΑΚΑ) is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority. The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at the historically black Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a group of sixteen students led by Ethel Hedgemon Lyle. Forming a sorority broke barriers for African American women in areas where they had little power or authority due to a lack of opportunities for Black Americans in the early 20th century. Alpha Kappa Alpha was incorporated on January 29, 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phi Mu</span> American collegiate sorority

Phi Mu (ΦΜ) is the second oldest female fraternal organization established in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethel Hedgeman Lyle</span> American sorority founder (1887–1950)

Ethel Hedgeman Lyle was a founder of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority (ΑΚΑ) at Howard University in 1908. It was the first sorority founded by African-American college women. Lyle is often referred to as the "Guiding Light" for the organization.

While most of the traditional women's fraternities or sororities were founded decades before the start of the 20th century, the first ever specifically Christian-themed Greek Letter Organization formed was the Kappa Phi Club, founded in Kansas in 1916. Kappa Phi was a women's sisterhood that developed out of a bible study and remains one of the largest nationally present Christian women's collegiate clubs today. Later organizations added more defined social programming along with a Christian emphasis, bridging the gap between non-secular traditional sororities and church-sponsored bible study groups, campus ministries and sect-based clubs and study groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Boulding Ferebee</span> American obstetrician and activist (1898–1980)

Dorothy Celeste Ferebee was an American obstetrician and civil rights activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beulah Burke</span> American academic and sorority founder

Beulah Elizabeth Burke (1885–1975), was, along with her sister, Lillie, one of the nine original founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority in 1908, the first sorority founded by African-American women. In her leadership as an educator and civic activist, Burke created important social capital. Her legacy of Alpha Kappa Alpha has continued to contribute to society for over 100 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Easter Brown</span> American sorority founder (1879–1957)

Anna Easter Brown was a part of the original nine group of twenty founders in Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. It was the first sorority founded by African-American women students. It has had a continuing legacy of generating social capital for over 100 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nellie Pratt Russell</span> Alpha Kappa Alpha founder (1890–1979)

Nellie Pratt Russell was an incorporator of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American college women. The sorority has continued to generate social capital for over 110 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Flagg Holmes</span> Alpha Kappa Alpha founder

Margaret Flagg Holmes was one of the sixteen founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, at Howard University in Washington, DC. It was the first sorority founded by African-American women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lavinia Norman</span> Alpha Kappa Alpha founder (1882–1983)

Lavinia Norman was one of the sixteen original founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American women, at Howard University. She was one of a small minority of women who attended college at all. In addition Norman did graduate work and taught at Douglas High School in Huntington, West Virginia, for more than 40 years. When teaching was considered one of the most critical and prestigious careers for a developing nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Woolfolk Taylor</span> Alpha Kappa Alpha founder (1893–1960)

Marie Woolfolk Taylor was one of the sixteen founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American women. The legacy she created in establishing the sorority has continued to generate social capital for nearly 100 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in dentistry in the United States</span>

There is a long history of women in dentistry in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in dentistry</span> The involvement of women in dentistry

There is a long history of women in dentistry. Women are depicted as assistant dentists in the Middle Ages. Prior to the 19th century, dentistry was largely not yet a clearly defined and regulated profession with formal educational requirements. Individual female dentists are known from the 18th century. When the profession was regulated in the 19th century, it took a while before women achieved the formal education and permission to engage in dentistry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girls' High School (Boston, Massachusetts)</span> Public school in Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Girls' High School is a defunct secondary school that was located at various times in the Downtown Boston, South End and Roxbury sections of Boston, Massachusetts. The first public high school for young women in the United States, it was founded in 1852 as the Normal School for girls to be trained as primary school teachers. It was initially located above a public library in the former Adams schoolhouse on Mason Street. In 1854, the school's name was changed to the Girls' High and Normal School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psi Omega</span> Professional dentistry fraternity

Psi Omega (ΨΩ) is an international professional fraternity for Dentistry. It was founded on June 8, 1892, "to maintain the standards of the profession, to encourage scientific investigation and literary culture." Psi Omega is the third professional dental fraternity to be formed, following Delta Sigma Delta (1882) and Xi Psi Phi (1889), and pre-dating Alpha Omega (1907). Psi Omega has 27 active chapters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi Psi Phi</span> International dentistry fraternity

Xi Psi Phi International Dental Fraternity (ΞΨΦ) is an international professional fraternity for dentistry. It was founded on February 8, 1889. Xi Psi Phi was the second professional dental fraternity to be formed, following Delta Sigma Delta (1882) and pre-dating Psi Omega (1892) and Alpha Omega (1907).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thelma Berlack Boozer</span> American journalist, publicist and city official

Thelma Edna Berlack Boozer was an American journalist, publicist, and city official in New York.

Letitia Plummer is an American dentist and politician who currently represents At-Large Position 4 of Houston City Council. She is the first Muslim woman to be elected to the council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omicron Kappa Upsilon</span> American dentistry honor society

Omicron Kappa Upsilon (ΟΚΥ) is a national honorary society serving the field of dentistry.

References

  1. 1 2 Hayden, Robert C. (1991). African-Americans in Boston: More Than 350 Years. Boston Public Library. p. 145. ISBN   0890730830.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Neal, Anthony W. (May 19, 2016). "Dr. Jessie K. Garnett: The first black woman to practice dentistry in the Hub". Bay State Banner .
  3. "Dr. Jessie Gideon Garnett, D19". Tufts Alumni. Archived from the original on 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  4. "Black Women Oral History Project: Inventory". Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College. Archived from the original on 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  5. "Roxbury". Boston Women's Heritage Trail.

Further reading