John Danner | |
---|---|
Born | Canton, Ohio, U.S. | March 10, 1823
Died | April 12, 1918 95) Canton, Ohio, U.S. | (aged
Occupation | Inventor |
Known for | Inventing the pivot and post revolving bookcase |
Political party | Whig Republican Prohibitionist |
Spouse | Terressa A. Millard (m. 1847) |
Children | 7 |
Signature | |
John Danner (March 10, 1823 - April 12, 1918) was an inventor from Ohio. He invented a revolving bookcase and ran the John Danner Manufacturing Company in Canton, Ohio.
John Danner was born on March 10, 1823, in Canton, Ohio, to Anna (née Slusser) (1803–1885) and Jacob Danner (1795–1845). His maternal grandfather Philip Slusser built the first mill in Stark County in 1816. [1] He was educated in Canton and attended the private school of Presbyterian minister T. M. Hopkins. [1]
Danner started his career as a clerk in the dry goods store of Martin Wikidal. He worked there four years. In 1865, he partnered with John R. Bucher in the Canton Stove Works. Danner left the business in a year. He then worked in clothing and dry goods until 1876. [1]
Danner invented the John Danner Revolving Bookcase, a pivot and post revolving bookcase. He patented the bookcase on May 16, 1876. [1] [2] [3] His bookcase hangs suspended from a simple cast iron bearing which sits on top of an inner column or post. The revolving mechanism consists of two nesting cast iron cones that provide a precise pivot point supporting the entire weight of the bookcase. The top support suspension design addressed the binding and racking problems of previous bottom bearing Lazy Susan type bookcases. "These cases, with their immense load, revolve with a slight touch of the hand; are noiseless in operation, and will last a lifetime." [4] Originally designed to hold 32 volumes of the Encyclopedia, it is a compact, rotating bookcase. "It is a square of 22 inches taking up no more room on the floor than an ordinary chair." [5]
In 1876, he started the John Danner Manufacturing Company. [1] Yale College ordered a bookcase in 1877. [3] In 1890, he relocated his business to Navarre Street in Canton. [1] He won a gold medal at the Paris Exhibition the next year. "Several orders from Czarist Russia, kept the company busy through the panic of 1893." [3] In 1903, a fire destroyed the entire factory. The factory was rebuilt and ran for another 13 years. In 1916, the Gillian Manufacturing Company purchased the John Danner Manufacturing Company. [6]
He also edited the book Old Landmarks of Canton and Stark County, Ohio, published in 1904. [7]
Danner was a member of the city council of Canton for six years and a member of the school board for six years. [1] He was a Whig, Republican, and later became a Prohibitionist. [1] [8]
Danner married Terressa A. Millard, daughter of William J. Millard of Tioga County, Pennsylvania, on October 4, 1847. Her father and maternal grandfather Colonel Ball served in the War of 1812. Danner and his wife had seven children, Anna, Mary E., Julia A., Harriet N., Edith R., John N. and Almina T. [1] He was a member of the First Baptist Church. [1]
Danner lived at 84 South Market Street in Canton. [1] He died on April 12, 1918, in Canton. [8]
Canton is a city in and the county seat of Stark County, Ohio, United States. It is located approximately 60 miles (97 km) south of Cleveland and 20 miles (32 km) south of Akron in Northeast Ohio on the edge of Ohio's Amish Country. As of the 2020 census, the population of Canton was 70,872, making Canton eighth among Ohio cities in population. It is the largest municipality in the Canton–Massillon metropolitan area, which includes all of Stark and Carroll counties, and was home to 401,574 residents in 2020.
Massillon is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States, approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Canton, 20 miles (32 km) south of Akron, and 50 miles (80 km) south of Cleveland. The population was 32,146 at the 2020 census. Massillon is the second largest city within the Canton–Massillon metropolitan area, which includes all of Stark and Carroll counties and had a population of 401,574 in 2020.
William Rufus Day was an American diplomat and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1903 to 1922. Prior to his service on the Supreme Court, Day served as United States Secretary of State during the administration of President William McKinley. He also served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit.
A bookcase, or bookshelf, is a piece of furniture with horizontal shelves, often in a cabinet, used to store books or other printed materials. Bookcases are used in private homes, public and university libraries, offices, schools, and bookstores. Bookcases range from small, low models the height of a table to high models reaching up to ceiling height. Shelves may be fixed or adjustable to different positions in the case. In rooms entirely devoted to the storage of books, such as libraries, they may be permanently fixed to the walls and/or floor.
George Bliss was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio for two non-consecutive terms in the 1850s and 1860s.
David Austin Starkweather was an American lawyer and politician who was a U.S. Representative from Ohio and a U.S. diplomat. He served two non-consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives in the mid-19th century and was United States Ambassador to Chile during the presidency of Franklin Pierce.
Benjamin Franklin Leiter was a nineteenth-century politician, lawyer, teacher and justice of the peace from Ohio. He served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1855 to 1859.
Ezra Dean was an American politician, lawyer and judge who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1841 to 1845.
John George Warwick was an American politician who served briefly as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1891 until his death in 1892
Matthias Shepler was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1837 to 1839.
Samuel Lahm was a lawyer, politician, and U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1847 to 1849.
William Woodburn Skiles was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1901 to 1904.
The Belden Brick Company is an American manufacturer and distributor of brick and masonry-related construction products and materials. Founder, Henry S. Belden, chartered the company in Canton, Ohio as the 'Diebold Fire Brick Company' in 1885 on the Belden farm. The Belden Family belongs to the Weatherhead School of Management Family Business Hall of Fame at Case Western Reserve and the Company is one of the largest family owned brick manufacturers in the U.S.
James Murray Spangler was an American inventor, salesman, and janitor who invented the first commercially successful portable electric vacuum cleaner that revolutionized household carpet cleaning. His device was not the first vacuum cleaner, but it was the first that was practical for home use. It was the first to use both a cloth filter bag and cleaning attachments. Spangler improved this basic model and received a patent for it in 1908. He formed the Electric Suction Sweeper Company to manufacture his device. William H. Hoover was so impressed with the vacuum cleaner that he bought into Spangler's business and patents.
The Ridgewood Historic District is a residential neighborhood in Canton, Ohio. The neighborhood consists of preserved, architect-designed Revival style buildings built in the early 20th century with amenities such as original brick streets and locally produced street lighting standards. The District features homes designed by several distinguished architects, including Charles Firestone, Herman Albrecht, and Louis Hoicowitz. Due to its historic architectural significance, the District was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on December 19, 1982.
Johnson Sherrick was an American politician and businessman from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1874 to 1878 and served as a member of the Ohio Senate from 1878 to 1880. He was engaged in the hardware store business in Canton and formed the Canton Hardware Company in 1887.
Lewis Slusser was an American politician and physician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1858 to 1862.
John E. Monnot was an American politician from Ohio. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1888 to 1892.
Thomas Crum Snyder was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Stark County from 1880 to 1884. He was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1888 to 1890.
William DeFord was an American politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Carroll County from 1864 to 1868.