John Denny Jr.

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John Denny Jr., Nova Scotia, Canada John Denny Jr., Nova Scotia, Canada.png
John Denny Jr., Nova Scotia, Canada

John Baptist Denny, Jr. (1842-1918) was the last hereditary grand chief of the Grand Council (Mi'kmaq), from 1881 to 1918. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Life

John Denny Jr was born March 25 1842, a son of Mi'kmaq Grand Chief John Denny, and his wife Susan Christmas, of Eskanosi Reserve, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. His wife was Elizabeth Marshall, and together they had 7 children. He passed away April 12, 1918 [4]

Career

John was the last to inherit the position of Grand Chief from his father. He was groomed and prepared for the position and its responsibilities [5] Denny spoke Mi'kmaq, English, French, Gaelic and Passamaquoddy [6] , and is recognized for his leadership and negotiation skills. In February 1885, Grand Chief Denny advocated for Joseph Lewis, an elderly Mi’kmaq whose land was taken by a non-Mi’kmaw farmer in Prince Edward Island by pressuring the Indian Affairs in Ottawa. In another example, he defended Mi’kmaq treaty rights to harvest wood for economic purposes. [7] [8]

Commemoration

On 28 January 2019, Temma Frecker, a Nova Scotia teacher at The Booker School, was awarded the Governor General's History Award for her class' proposal to build a statue of Denny in Cornwallis Park. Her proposal was to include the existing Edward Cornwallis statue among three other statues of Acadian Noël Doiron, Black Nova Scotian Viola Desmond and Mi'kmaq Chief John Denny Jr. The four statutes would be positioned as if in a conversation with each other, discussing their accomplishments and struggles. [9] [10]

References

  1. Martin, Wendy. "After 100 years, a Mi'kmaq family wants the role of hereditary grand chief restored". CBC News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  2. Message on the Death of Chief John Denny
  3. Walls, Martha Elizabeth (2011-01-01). No need of a chief for this band: The Maritime Mi'kmaq and Federal Electoral Legislation, 1899-1951. UBC Press. ISBN   9780774859516.
  4. Message on the Death of Chief John Denny , dated April 15, 1918, found on the Cape Breton University website in 2025.
  5. Grand Chief John Denny published in the Mi'kmaq Maliseet Nations News, August 7, 2012
  6. Great-great-grandsons of last Mi’kmaw hereditary chief to give presentation about him in Halifax by Maureen Googoo, Published in Kukukwes News, October 25, 2018
  7. The last hereditary chief It’s been 100 years since the passing of Mi’kmaq Grand Chief John Denny Jr.] Author of the article: John R. Sylliboy: Published by SaltWire Network, PNI Atlantic; Apr 14, 2018
  8. Muiwlanej kikamaqki "Honouring Our Ancestors", edited by Janet E. Chute, Published by University of Toronto Press, 2023 https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/jj.8501579
  9. Patil, Anjuli. "Cornwallis statue project nets Port Williams teacher prestigious award". CBC News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  10. "2018 Finalists for the Governor General's History Award for Excellence in Teaching". Canada's History Society. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2021.