John Gay (died March 4, 1688) was a prominent early settler and selectman in Dedham, Massachusetts. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Gay emigrated to America with John Winthrop on the Mary and John on May 30, 1630. [1] He settled first in Watertown, Massachusetts and was a grantee in the Great Dividends and in the Beaver Brook plowlands, owning altogether forty acres. [1] He was admitted freeman on May 6, 1635. [1] With his wife, Joanna, [lower-alpha 1] he had 11 children. [1]
With others of Watertown, he was one of the founders of the plantation of Dedham, Massachusetts. [1] [4] He was one of those who petitioned for incorporation of the town on September 6, 1636 [1] and signed the Dedham Covenant. [7] He served as selectmen in 1654 [1] [8] [2] and in a variety of other positions, including constable and member of the county grand jury. [9]
In 1661, Gay was the richest man in Dedham. [9] His wealth dwindled in his later years, though, with much of it likely going to his sons, until he was in near poverty at the time of his death. [9] Gay died March 4, 1688. [1] [9] His will in the Suffolk records was dated December 18, 1686 and was proved December 17, 1689. [1] His estate was valued at £91 5s 8d. [1] [9]
Jonathan Fairbanks was an English colonist born in Heptonstall, Halifax, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He immigrated to New England in 1633. Around 1641, Fairbanks built the Fairbanks House in Dedham, Massachusetts, which is today the oldest surviving wood-framed house in North America.
The history of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1635–1699, begins with the first settlers' arrival in 1635 and runs to the end of the 17th century. The settlers, who built their village on land the native people called Tiot, incorporated the plantation in 1636. They sought to build a community in which all would live out Christian love in their daily lives, and for a time did, but the Utopian impulse did not last. The system of government they devised was both "a peculiar oligarchy" and a "a most peculiar democracy." Most freemen could participate in Town Meeting, though they soon established a Board of Selectmen. Power and initiative ebbed and flowed between the two bodies.
Major Eleazer Lusher was a politician and military leader from Dedham, Massachusetts.
Ensign Daniel Fisher (1618-1683) was a politician from Dedham, Massachusetts and Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Deputies.
Lieutenant Joshua Fisher was a politician from Dedham, Massachusetts and a member of the Massachusetts House of Deputies. He was a blacksmith, saw mill owner, and tavern keeper.
Henry Phillips was a wealthy businessman and politician from Boston and Dedham, Massachusetts. Phillips was described as "tender and brokenhearted."
Samuel Dexter was a minister from Dedham, Massachusetts. He ministered there from May 1724 to 1755.
Joseph Belcher was a minister at the First Church in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Michael Metcalf was an early English colonist in Massachusetts, who had been persecuted for his Puritan beliefs in his native England.
John Hunting was Ruling Elder of the First Church and Parish in Dedham.
John Dwight was one of the first settlers of Dedham, Massachusetts and progenitor of the Dwight family.
John Kingsbury was an early resident of Watertown, Massachusetts and a founder of Dedham, Massachusetts. He represented Dedham in the Great and General Court in 1647.
Robert Hinsdale was a colonial American Puritan cleric and a founder of Dedham, Medfield, and Deerfield, Massachusetts who died in the Battle of Bloody Brook.
John Hayward also known as John Haward, represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court in 1645. He served for nine years as a Selectman in Dedham. He was elected to office before he became a member of the First Church and Parish in Dedham.
Samuel Morse (1585-1654) was an original proprietor of Dedham, Massachusetts who served on the board of selectmen for two years. He was also a founder of Medfield, Massachusetts when it broke away from Dedham. He was elected a selectman before joining the First Church and Parish in Dedham. He was a signer of the Dedham Covenant.
Peter Woodward represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court in 1665, 1669, and 1670. He also served on the board of selectmen for 16 years, with his first term beginning in 1643 and his last ending in 1670.
Joseph Kingsbury (1600–1676) was an early settler and selectman from Dedham, Massachusetts.
John Bacon was a prominent early settler and selectmen in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Lt. Daniel Pond was a prominent early settler of Dedham, Massachusetts.
The early government of Dedham, Massachusetts describes the governance of Dedham from its founding in 1636 to the turn of the 18th century. It has been described as being both "a peculiar oligarchy" and a "a most peculiar democracy." Most freemen could participate in Town Meeting, though they soon established a Board of Selectmen. Power and initiative ebbed and flowed between the two bodies.