John Higgins was a town crier in Newcastle upon Tyne in the 19th century. [1] [2]
John Higgins was the Newcastle town crier, known locally as a bellman, in the mid to late 19th century. The official job involved "broadcasting" any official messages, for which he was paid by the local council. In addition to this he would also carry out unofficial/private briefs, usually concerning lost/missing or straying persons, children or animals and lost or stolen property. For these he charged the sum of one shilling, payable in advance. His job depended upon him having a good loud voice and a good memory. He also ran an extensive business as a house-agent in his spare time. [3]
Before he got the job of town crier, his life had been varied, having sold sweets (candy), clothes pegs, toys, lambs, had been a knife and scissors sharpener, cleared snow, collected for lotteries, and anything else which came his way, and from which he could make a profit. It is known that has held the position from the late 1850s until well into the 1870s but the exact duration is uncertain.
The locals used to make fun of his loud voice, but fortunately he had a good sense of humour. He cut a fine figure in his top hat, tail coat and cane, as he walked the streets and exuded an air of distinction. He was well liked and much respected by the local inhabitants.
His bell is now preserved in Newcastle’s Laing Art Gallery. [4]
One of his successors as town crier was Jacky Brown of "Blaydon Races" fame, appearing in the song as “Jackie Broon”.
Higgins' aura led to his being the subject of a caricature in the song "Johnny Luik-up" by George Ridley. Ridley dressed up as, and took on the character role of, "Johnny Luik-up".
The song, the character, and the act were a great hit. A short bio appears on page 458 of Thomas Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings .
George "Geordie" Ridley was a Tyneside concert hall songwriter and performer in the middle of the 19th century. His most famous song is "Blaydon Races". He was a contemporary of Edward Corvan. He has been described by a council source as a candidate for Tyneside's most famous songwriter.
Joe Wilson was a Tyneside concert hall songwriter and performer in the mid-19th century. His most famous song is "Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny". He was a contemporary of George "Geordie" Ridley. He wrote and sang in the Geordie dialect of Newcastle upon Tyne, his native speech.
Thomas Allan was an English collector of songs and a music publisher from Newcastle upon Tyne who played a major part in the recording of the music of the day.
Michael Benson was a 19th-century English printer and poet from He was working as a printer from 1838 until his death.
Ralph Blackett was an English poet, hymn writer, and businessman, associated with Tyneside in North East England.
Charles Purvis, a 19th-century songwriter, was born near Otterburn, Northumberland and moved to Newcastle upon Tyne
His employment included schoolmaster, followed by a clerk to a merchant on the Quayside. He later set up as a general merchant which failed after a short period of time “leaving a few empty barrels to pay his creditors with." In his writings he used the pen name “C. P.”
T. Moor was a Tyneside singer/songwriter of the 19th century. The only song attributed to his name is "The Skipper's Dream".
John Balmbra was the owner, proprietor, manager and licensee of Balmbra's Music Hall in Newcastle, England, to which he gave his name.
Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings is a book of Tyneside popular and traditional songs consisting of approximately 400 song lyrics on over 600 pages, published in 1891. It was reprinted in 1972 by Frank Graham, Newcastle upon Tyne, with an introduction by David Harker.
William Stephenson (senior) (1763–1836) was a Geordie watchmaker, schoolteacher, poet and songwriter, and father of William Stephenson (junior). His best known works are probably “The Quayside Shaver” and “The Skipper’s Wedding”
William Stephenson (junior) was a Geordie printer, publisher, auctioneer, poet and songwriter born in Gateshead, and son of William Stephenson (senior).
Ralph John Wilkinson was an English bookseller from Newcastle active in the late 19th and early 20th century. and songwriter, with premises in the Market.
John Taylor (1840–1891) was a 19th-century Dunston born songwriter and poet and an accomplished artist and engraver.
Thomas Kerr was a Tyneside writer, journalist and songwriter of the middle and late 19th century.
Many Geordie songwriters used aliases, for whatever reason. This article lists many of these aliases, giving in some cases, where known, the real name, and in others, some of the songs or poems attributed to them.
R Usher was born in Felling. He was a Tyneside songwriter, who, according to the information given by Thomas Allan on page 572 of his Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings, published in 1891, has written a good many songs, which have been printed in slip form. He was a member of The Salvation Army and sang in their local church choir.
George Guthrie moved away from the town eastwards towards the coast, and worked as a blacksmith in Wallsend and Sunderland.
Richard Oliver Heslop (1842–1916) was a Newcastle born businessman, author, historian, lexicologist, lexicographer, songwriter and poet. His most famous work is the two-volume "Northumberland Words".
Matthew C. James was a Tyneside marine draughtsman, architect and manager, who wrote songs and poems in the local Geordie dialect as a side-line and as a hobby.
David Hobkirk was a Tyneside poet and songwriter in the early to middle 19th century.