John Suppe

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John Suppe (born 1942) is an American geologist who is Distinguished Professor of Geology at University of Houston and Princeton University.

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Biography

He received his B.A. from University of California, Riverside in 1965, and his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1969. He joined the Princeton faculty in 1971, and was the chairman of the Department of Geology from 1991 to 1993. He transferred to emeritus status, and moved to Taiwan where he became a Distinguished Chair Research Professor at the National Taiwan University in 2007. [1]

Suppe's research specialties are structural geology and tectonics, and he is best known for his work on "fault-related folding" theories with his two classical papers "Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding" and "Geometry and kinematics of fault-propagation folding". [2] Additionally, Suppe is also well known for his extensive work on the formation of mountain belts with examples from California, Taiwan, and China.

Suppe has been former visiting professor at the National Taiwan University, the California Institute of Technology, Barcelona University, and Munich University. Furthermore he was a NASA Guest Investigator for the analysis of the Venus images from the Magellan mission.

John Suppe is also a Christian who has written on the relationship between science and religion in articles like Thoughts on the Epistemology of Christianity in Light of Science. [3]

Awards and honors

Among his awards and honors, he received the Best Publication Award in Structural Geology and Tectonics from the Geological Society of America in 1986 and 1996, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation research prize in 2006, the Wilbur Lucius Cross Medal from the Yale Graduate School in 2007 and the Career Contribution Award in Structural Geology and Tectonics from the Geological Society of America in 2008. Suppe has been a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences since 1995. In 2019, Suppe was named a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union. [4]

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Detachment fold

A detachment fold, in geology, occurs as layer parallel thrusting along a decollement develops without upward propagation of a fault; the accommodation of the strain produced by continued displacement along the underlying thrust results in the folding of the overlying rock units. As a visual aid, picture a rug on the floor. By placing your left foot on one end and pushing towards the other end of the rug, the rug slides across the floor (decollement) and folds upward. Figure 1, is a generalized representation of the geometry assumed by a detachment fault.

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Main Central Thrust

The Main Central Thrust is a major geological fault where the Indian Plate has pushed under the Eurasian Plate along the Himalaya. The fault slopes down to the north and is exposed on the surface in a NW-SE direction (strike). It is a thrust fault that continues along 2900 km of the Himalaya mountain belt.

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3D fold evolution

In geology, 3D fold evolution is the study of the full three dimensional structure of a fold as it changes in time. A fold is a common three-dimensional geological structure that is associated with strain deformation under stress. Fold evolution in three dimensions can be broadly divided into two stages, namely fold growth and fold linkage. The evolution depends on fold kinematics, causes of folding, as well as alignment and interaction of the each structure with respect to each other. There are several ways to reconstruct the evolution progress of folds, notably by using depositional evidence, geomorphological evidence and balanced restoration. Understanding the evolution of folds is important because it helps petroleum geologists to gain a better understanding on the distribution of structural traps of hydrocarbon.

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References

  1. Princeton Weekly Bulletin, Oct. 22, 2007 "Princeton University Office of Communications". Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  2. Geosciences People Archived December 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  3. Affiliation of Christian Geologists Archived October 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Bell, Robin; Holmes, Mary (2019). "2019 Class of AGU Fellows Announced". Eos. 100. doi: 10.1029/2019eo131029 . Retrieved 2020-06-19.