John William Wilson (architect)

Last updated April 12, 2019

John William Wilson was an architect and builder in Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. A number of his buildings are now heritage-listed.

Rockhampton is a city in the Rockhampton Shire of Queensland’s Central Coast Queensland, Australia. The estimated urban population of Rockhampton in June 2015 was 80,665, making it the fourth-largest city in the state outside of the cities of South East Queensland. and the 22nd-largest city in Australia.

Queensland is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. To its north is the Torres Strait, with Papua New Guinea located less than 200 km across it from the mainland. The state is the world's sixth-largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 square kilometres (715,309 sq mi).

Early life

Wilson had been born in Banff, Scotland in 1829. He migrated to Victoria where he became foreman in the Works Department. In 1854 he was at Bakery Hill in Ballarat, where he took part in the Eureka stockade riots.^[1] Wilson also laid claim to the design of the Southern Cross flag that flew over the Eureka stockade.^[2]

Banff, Aberdeenshire town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland

Banff is a town in the Banff and Buchan area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Banff is situated on Banff Bay and faces the town of Macduff across the estuary of the River Deveron. Banff is a former royal burgh, and is the county town of the historic county of Banffshire.

Victoria is a state in south-eastern Australia. Victoria is Australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state overall, thus making it the most densely populated state overall. Most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, Melbourne, Australia's second-largest city. Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south, New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia to the west.

Bakery Hill is an inner city suburb of Ballarat in Victoria, Australia. It is the smallest suburb in the city of Ballarat in terms of both area and population, which at the 2016 census was just 164 people. The area is predominantly commercial, as it has been since it came into existence at the beginning of the gold rush. In the present time it is mainly known for its restaurants and pubs, as well as fast food.

After his arrival in Rockhampton in 1864, Wilson worked as builder and operated a cargo boat along the Fitzroy River between Yaamba and Rockhampton. In July 1872, Wilson found a large salt water crocodile known as Big Ben dying in Alligator Creek (it had been shot). Big Ben had originally inhabited the lower reaches of the Fitzroy River but had been frightened by the shipping in the river and had retreated to Alligator Creek. In October that year, Wilson displayed Big Ben and some other crocodiles in Rockhampton's Theatre Royal. Big Ben was 23 feet 6 inches (7.16 m) long and an analysis of his stomach revealed human bones; local Aboriginal people had long believed Big Ben had eaten people and held a corroborree to celebrate his death.^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

The Fitzroy River is a river located in Central Queensland, Australia. Its catchment covers an area of 142,665 square kilometres (55,083 sq mi), making it the largest river catchment flowing to the eastern coast of Australia.

Architecture in Rockhampton

Wilson advertised as an architect from 1875. Wilson was responsible for the design of two hundred buildings in and around Rockhampton.^[2]

Wilson's work was recognised by the Daily Northern Argus:^[2]

During the last five or six years,...nothing in either stone or brick and mortar has reared its head above the ground, although a good deal of patching up work has been done, all of which has fallen into the hands of one architect Mr. J. W. Wilson who is...about the most practical man in the town in the profession... Amongst many of the jobs executed by him are those of the front of the Joint Stock Bank, a most creditable piece of work... We also understand that Mr. Wilson is the architect for Dr. Callaghan's new residence in Quay Street, adjoining the old "Argus" office. The patronage bestowed upon Mr. Wilson fully corroborates our prediction some two years since, that he was the right man in the right place.^[2]

Later life

Wilson died at his home in West Street, Rockhampton on 3 February 1915.^[7]

Significant works

Significant works designed by Wilson include:

1876: Trustee Chambers (former residence of Dr Callaghan), Rockhampton^[2]
1882: AMV Warehouse, Rockhampton^[8]
1890: Queensland National Hotel, Mount Morgan ^[9]
Rockhampton School of Arts
Commercial Hotel and Chambers
Cahill's Stores
Harbour Board
Leichardt Hotel^[2]

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References

1 2 "PERSONAL NEWS". The Morning Bulletin . Rockhampton, Qld. 13 February 1915. p. 8. Retrieved 13 December 2015– via National Library of Australia.
1 2 3 4 5 6 "Trustee Chambers (entry 600802)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
↑ "No title". Rockhampton Bulletin . Qld. 23 July 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 13 December 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "Crocodile Story of The '80's". The Morning Bulletin . Rockhampton, Qld. 20 January 1940. p. 8. Retrieved 13 December 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "THE CIRCUIT COURT AND THE JURORS". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald & General Advertiser . 10 August 1872. p. 3. Retrieved 13 December 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "No title". Rockhampton Bulletin . Qld. 10 October 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 13 December 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "Family Notices". The Morning Bulletin . Rockhampton, Qld. 13 February 1915. p. 1. Retrieved 13 December 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "AMV Warehouse (entry 600787)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
↑ "Queensland National Hotel (former) (entry 600748)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.

Attribution

This Wikipedia article incorporates text from "The Queensland heritage register" published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 7 July 2014, archived on 8 October 2014).