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Pedro de Candia was a Greek explorer and cartographer at the service of the Kingdom of Spain, an officer of the Royal Spanish Navy that under the Spanish Crown became a Conquistador, Commander of the Royal Spanish Fleet of the Southern Sea, Colonial Ordinance of Cusco, and then Mayor of Lima between 1534 and 1535. Specialized in the use of firearms and artillery, he was one of the earliest explorers of Panama and the Pacific coastline of Colombia, and finally participated in the conquest of Peru. He was killed in the Battle of Chupas, (Peru), on 16 September 1542, by Diego de Almagro II.
An encomienda in Peru was a reward offered to each of the men under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro who began the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532. In the early colonial period of the New World, land had little economic value without labor to exploit it. The grant of an encomienda bestowed an encomendero, the right to collect tribute from a community of indigenous people. The word encomienda means "trust", indicating that the indigenous people were entrusted to the care and attention of an encomendero. In reality, the encomienda system is often compared to slavery. Theoretically, the encomendero grantee did not own the people or the land occupied by his subjects, but only the right to tribute, usually in the form of labor, that he could extract from them.
References
- 1 2 James Lockhart, "Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: a social history" p. 142
- ↑ "GreenApple-Πράσινο Μήλο Ηλεκτρονικό περιοδικό με άρθρα για Επιστήμες Περιβάλλον Πολιτισμός". Greenapple.gr. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- ↑ "Pedro de Candia / Greece, Crete Heraklion 15th century". Genforum.genealogy.com. 2003-12-30. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- 1 2 Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble Cook, The discovery and the Conquest of Peru of Pedro de Cieza, p. 247
- ↑ Alexandra Parma Cook an Noble Cook, The discovery and the Conquest of Peru of Pedro de Cieza, p. 242
- ↑ James Lockhart, Men of Cajamarca, p. 414–415
- ↑ Clements R. Markham, Reports on the Discovery of Peru p. 139
- ↑ James Lockhart, Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: a social history p. 29, 142, 146
- ↑ James Lockhart, Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: a social history p. 143