Jose Manuel Gomez Vazquez Aldana | |
---|---|
Born | José Manuel Gómez Vázquez Aldana 3 October 1937[ citation needed ] Guadalajara, Mexico |
Occupation | Architect |
Awards | International Award for Sustainable Architecture, Cemex (2005) |
Buildings | Palace of Culture and Communication (PALCCO) Guadalajara (2016) |
Projects | Global City, Panama |
Website | Gomez Vazquez International |
Jose Manuel Gomez Vazquez Aldana (born 2 October 1937[ citation needed ]) is a Mexican architect with a long career and international recognition. Creator of residential projects and monumental works in the United States and Latin America is founder of the international architecture studio "Gomez Vazquez International".
He studied Architecture at the University of Guadalajara, being student of the professors Bruno Cadore, Silvio Alberti, Herrero Morales, Horst Hartung, [1] Eric Coufal, Julio de la Peña -who transmitted his skill in the drawing of planes- [2] and Ignacio Diaz Morales, who taught him to appreciate the scope of architecture. He learned sensuality as an artistic vehicle from his contemporary Marco Aldaco, who also taught him the value of watercolor. [2]
He worked with the engineer Jorge Garcia de Quevedo:
"There were no architects, so the engineers designed their own houses. At that time I still had not finished my studies but as I had talent for designing and drawing, suddenly found myself making houses and buildings even though I had not graduated." [3] In a short period Gomez Vazquez finished his degree in 1961 and set up his own studio "Taller de Arquitectura" with his brother Jaime. [4]
In 1967 he was invited to the United States with the "Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship" for an 11-month stay. During his studies and stay in North America he met the best architects in the world as Walter Gropius, Mies van der Rohe, Louis Kahn, IM Pei, Yamasaki, Skidmore Owings & Merril, Victor Gruen, Alvar Aalto, Morris Lapidus and Constantinos Doxiadis, the father of ekistics and integral urban planning that already included sustainability. [5]
He spent a season with Doxiadis and visited the Athens Ekistic Center, joining the World Society for Ekistics, where he was vice president. [6]
Invited by the Urban Land Institute to visit some avant-garde urban and tourist developments he met brothers Willard and James Rouse, who had just built the new city of Columbia, located between Baltimore and Washington.
During his studies and many trips to different cities in the United States he established various professional relationships, was named Honorary Citizen and received the key to the cities of New Orleans, Houston, Washington and Miami. He is also Honorary Consul of Poland in Guadalajara. [7]
He organized the first bullfight at the Astrodome, invited by former Houston mayor, Judge Roy Hoffins. This show was organized together with the bullfighting entrepreneur Leodegario Hernandez, owner of the bullring in Guadalajara, Leon and Monterrey. [8]
After graduation in 1961 he founded the study "Taller de Arquitectura" in Guadalajara with his brother Jaime and Ernesto Escobar. [5] During his stay in the United States the study already had 30 architects for the design of buildings, houses and large-scale works such as the Hotel Tapatio or the Plaza de Toros Nuevo Progreso, so he traveled to Mexico every five weeks.
In one of his trips he decided to change the structure and image of his office, founding the firm "Gómez Vázquez Aldana y Asociados", inspired by the image of Wilson, Crane & Anderson, the Houston firm that designed the Astrodome.
These were fundamental in the contemporary architectural development, planning and sustainable architecture of Mexico and Latin America and pioneer of avant-garde designs and lifestyles. [9]
With a younger generation of architects at the beginning of 2000 and with his son Juan Carlos Gomez Castellanos as director, the firm moved to a new level of internationalization strengthening its presence in Panama, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico through multidisciplinary proposals and large structures that integrated into nature.
Faced with the challenges of globalization and sustainable planning in 2013, the study renamed as "Gomez Vazquez International". The firm is considered among the 100 most important architecture studios worldwide by the British magazine Building Design (in position 65 of the WA 100 list). [10]
The firm has offices in Guadalajara, Mexico City, San Antonio and Austin (Texas), and Panama and also works in Colombia, Nicaragua, Honduras, the Dominican Republic, and Florida. [11]
In his native land of Jalisco he was an important factor in the planning, urbanism and regional development. He created the real estate Urban Jal that stood out for its innovation and creativity, with subdivisions such as Jardines de la Cruz and San Miguel de la Colina.
Urban Jal partnered with the Japanese corporation Marubeni, the third largest in Japan after Mitsubishi and Mitsui, conforming the construction company "Surban", and building "Residencial la Cruz". The company ended after the devaluation of the Mexican peso in 1993.
Guadalajara is a city in western Mexico and the capital of the state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 8th most populous city in Mexico, while the Guadalajara metropolitan area has a population of 5,268,642 people, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in the country and the twenty-second largest metropolitan area in the Americas. Guadalajara has the second-highest population density in Mexico, with over 10,361 people per square kilometer. Within Mexico, Guadalajara is a center of business, arts and culture, technology and tourism; as well as the economic center of the Bajío region. It usually ranks among the 100 most productive and globally competitive cities in the world. It is home to numerous landmarks, including Guadalajara Cathedral, the Teatro Degollado, the Templo Expiatorio, the UNESCO World Heritage site Hospicio Cabañas, and the San Juan de Dios Market—the largest indoor market in Latin America.
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Luis Barragán House and Studio, also known as Casa Luis Barragán, is the former residence of architect Luis Barragán in Miguel Hidalgo district, Mexico City. It is owned by the Fundación de Arquitectura Tapatía and the Government of the State of Jalisco. It is now a museum exhibiting Barragán's work and is also used by visiting architects. It retains the original furniture and Barragán's personal objects. These include a mostly Mexican art collection spanning the 16th to 20th century, with works by Picasso, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, Jesús Reyes Ferreira and Miguel Covarrubias.
Club Deportivo Guadalajara, nicknamed "Chivas", is a Mexican professional football club based in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, Jalisco. The team competes in the Liga MX, the top tier of Mexican football. Guadalajara is one of the ten founding members of the Primera División and is one of seven teams that have never been relegated.
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Enrique Alfaro Ramírez is a Mexican politician and the Governor of Jalisco. In 2009, he served as mayor of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. He mounted his gubernatorial campaign in 2012 under the Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) party but lost to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Alfaro Ramírez decided to run for mayor of Guadalajara that year and won the elections. After serving for three years, he ran for governor again under the MC and was victorious. This victory marked the MC's first gubernatorial win in its history. Within a week of the election results, however, he resigned from the MC and decided to be an independent governor, claiming he was never an active member of the MC.
Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez, commonly referred to by his alias Ojo de Vidrio, is a Mexican suspected drug lord and former high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco. He is the son-in-law of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, the leader of the CJNG and one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. He was reportedly responsible for managing money laundering schemes for the CJNG.
Anette Natalia Vázquez Mendoza, known as Anette Vázquez or her nickname, La Rata, is a Mexican professional football midfielder who currently plays for Guadalajara of the Liga MX Femenil, the first professional women's football league in Mexico. In 2017, she helped elevate Chivas to win the first professional women's football championship in the country in front of a record-setting 32,466 spectators. The team, with Vázquez as an important figure, won a league for a second time in the Torneo Clausura 2022. As of 2018 Vázquez also plays for the Mexico women's national under-20 football team and was selected for the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, where she scored the only Mexican goal in the game against New Zealand.
A statue of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, is installed in a roundabout fountain in Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is a bronze sculpture supported by a large pedestal that names 18 notable citizens of the city. The statue has indigenous facial features and holds a spear and a shield. The phrase "May justice, wisdom and strength, guard this loyal city" is engraved as well. Initially, the statue was criticized by the citizens, but since then it has become a symbol of the city.
The Monumento a los Niños Héroes is a monument in Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The monument is located in a roundabout that was later intervened by activists, who symbolically renamed it as the Glorieta de las y los desaparecidos.
An antimonumenta was installed in the Plaza de Armas, in Guadalajara, Jalisco, on 25 November 2020, the date commemorating the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, during the annual march of women protesting against gender violence. The sculpture is symbolically named Antimonumenta and it was inspired by the anti-monument of the same name placed in Mexico City a year prior.
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