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Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia. Officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea,it shares its only land border with Indonesia to the west and it is directly adjacent to Australia to the south and the Solomon Islands to the east. Its capital,located along its southeastern coast,is Port Moresby. The country is the world's third largest island country,with an area of 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi).
The politics of Papua New Guinea takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system,whereby the prime minister is the head of government. Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm,with the monarch serving as head of state and a governor-general,nominated by the National Parliament,serving as their representative. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
Bougainville,officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island,while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls. The current capital is Buka,situated on Buka Island.
Bougainville,an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea (PNG),has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years,according to artefacts found in Kilu Cave on Buka Island. The region is named after Bougainville Island,the largest island of the Solomon Islands archipelago,but also contains a number of smaller islands.
Papua New Guinea elects on the national level a legislature. The National Parliament has 111 members,elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies. Papua New Guinea has a multi-party system,with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone,and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. The first-past-the-post voting system was previously used,but in 2002 the limited instant-runoff voting system was enacted into law and first used during the 2007 national election and 2008 local elections.
John Tabinaman was the Acting President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,in Papua New Guinea,from 7 June 2008 to 6 January 2009.
The Autonomous Bougainville Government is the government of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,Papua New Guinea.
The Bougainvillean presidential election of 2010 was held in Bougainville,an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea. The presidential contest was part of the overall general election on the island. Voting began on May 7,2010,and ended May 24,2010. Final results for the election were announced on June 8,2010.
John Momis is a Bougainvillean politician who served as the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea between 2010 and 2020.
The Bougainville House of Representatives is the legislature of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,an autonomous entity within Papua New Guinea. It was established in 2005 under Part 5 of the region's constitution,which specifies that the House of Representatives shall comprise 39 elected members in addition to the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,and the Speaker of the House,chosen outside of it.
The Bougainville conflict,also known as the Bougainville Civil War,was a multi-layered armed conflict fought from 1988 to 1998 in the North Solomons Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG) between PNG and the secessionist forces of the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA),and between the BRA and other armed groups on Bougainville. The conflict was described by Bougainvillean President John Momis as the largest conflict in Oceania since the end of World War II in 1945,with an estimated 15,000–20,000 Bougainvilleans dead,although lower estimates place the toll at around 1,000–2,000.
There have been 10 women in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since the independence of Papua New Guinea in 1975.
Timothy Masiu is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since July 2016,representing the electorate of South Bougainville Open for the People's Progress Party (2016–2017) and National Alliance Party (2017–present).
A non-binding independence referendum was held in Bougainville,an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea,between 23 November and 7 December 2019. The referendum question was a choice between greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea and full independence;voters voted overwhelmingly (98.31%) for independence.
Rose Pihei is a politician in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. She was a member of the Bougainville House of Representatives from 2010 to 2015,representing the South Bougainville (Women's) constituency.
Francesca Rhianna Semoso is a politician and former broadcaster from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. She has held the positions of Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Bougainville House of Representatives;prior to her political career she was a radio broadcaster at the National Broadcasting Commission of Papua New Guinea. She is currently the MP for the North Bougainville Open,after winning a by-election in 2023.
The COVID-19 pandemic in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville's confirmed its first case of the COVID-19 pandemic on Friday,August 7,2020,in Arawa,Bougainville. The first documented arrival of COVID-19 in Bougainville occurred just before the start of the Bougainvillean general and presidential elections,which took place over the course of three weeks beginning on August 12,2020,and ending on September 1,2020.
Ishmael Toroama is a Bougainvillean politician who was elected President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in 2020. He is a former commander in the Bougainville Revolutionary Army.
General elections were held in Papua New Guinea from 4 to 22 July 2022 to elect the members of the National Parliament for a new five-year term.
Bougainville is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. At regional level,Bougainville elects a President and a House of Representatives. A non-binding independence referendum was held in 2019. In this referendum,98% of voters voted in favour of independence.
References
- ↑ "Lule". Office of the Bougainville Electoral Commissioner. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ↑ "All Seats Declared in the 2015 Bougainville General Election". Bougainville Copper Limited. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ↑ "Momis reclaims presidency – The National". www.thenational.com.pg. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
- ↑ "Couple contest in Bougainville election". Papua New Guinea Today (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-22.