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Kununurra is a town in far northern Western Australia located at the eastern extremity of the Kimberley approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the border with the Northern Territory. Kununurra was initiated to service the Ord River Irrigation Scheme. It is located on the traditional lands of the Miriwoong, an Aboriginal Australian people.
Indigenous Australian art includes art made by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, including collaborations with others. It includes works in a wide range of media including painting on leaves, bark painting, wood carving, rock carving, watercolour painting, sculpting, ceremonial clothing and sandpainting; art by Indigenous Australians that pre-dates European colonisation by thousands of years, up to the present day.
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The Gwion Gwion rock paintings, Gwion figures, Kiro Kiro or Kujon are one of the two major regional traditions of rock art found in the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia. Key traditional owners have published their own account of the meaning of the images. However the identity of the artists and the age of the art are contended within archaeology and amongst Australian rock art researchers. A 2020 study estimates that most of the anthropomorphic figures were created 12,000 years ago, based on analysis of painted-over wasps' nests. These aspects have been debated since the works were seen, and recorded, in 1891 by pastoralist Joseph Bradshaw, after whom they were named until recent decades. As the Kimberley is home to many traditional owners, the rock art is referred to and known by many different names in the local languages, the most common of which are Gwion Gwion or Kiro Kiro/Giro Giro. The art consists primarily of human figures ornamented with accessories such as bags, tassels and headdresses.
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Miriwoong, also written Miriuwung and Miriwung, is an Aboriginal Australian language which today has fewer than 20 fluent speakers, most of whom live in or near Kununurra in Western Australia. All of the fluent speakers are elderly and the Miriwoong language is considered to be critically endangered. However, younger generations tend to be familiar with a lot of Miriwoong vocabulary which they use when speaking Kimberley Kriol or Aboriginal English.
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The Miriwoong people, also written Miriwung and Miriuwung, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia.
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References
- ↑ "Ju Ju Wilson, Australian, b.1960" (PDF). Cypria Fine Art Auctions. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ↑ "Australian Aboriginal Art on Display at Exclusive Karuna Village Exhibition". www.aboriginalartnews.com.au. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ↑ "Australian Aboriginal Art on Display at Exclusive Karuna Village Exhibition". Australian Art Directory. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ↑ "Kimberley rock art threatened by fire". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ↑ Holland, Steve (2 December 2014). "'Negligent' burning in WA's north threatening rock art, homes". Western Australia (WA) Today. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ↑ Dzeha, Thomas; Wende, Kristan; Harms, Manuela; Wilson, Ju Jy (Burriwee) (September 2008). "Phytochemical Characterization of the Australian (Aboriginal) Medicinal Plant Dolichandrone heterophyllaand Influence of Selected Isolated Compounds on Human Keratinocytes". Natural Product Communications. 3 (9): 1934578X0800300. doi:10.1177/1934578X0800300903.
- ↑ "Ray Mears Goes Walkabout Archives • Throng". Throng. Archived from the original on 11 March 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ↑ "About Kimberley Specialists". www.kimberleyspecialists.com. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ↑ "Ju Ju Wilson, Miriwoong people". National Gallery of Australia, Canberra. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
