Parts of this article (those related to History) need to be updated.(July 2012) |
ARD Juan Bautista Cambiaso at port of Nesebar, Bulgaria (June 2010) | |
History | |
---|---|
Dominican Republic | |
Name | ARD Almirante Juan Bautista Cambiaso |
Owner | Dominican Navy (Armada de la República Dominicana) |
Port of registry | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
Builder | MTG-Dolphin PLC, Varna/Bulgaria |
Launched | 29 August 2009 |
Acquired | August 2018 |
Renamed | August 2018 |
Identification | |
Status | Active |
General characteristics | |
Length | 54 m (177 ft 2 in) |
Beam | 8 m (26 ft 3 in) |
Sail plan | three-masted barquentine; 16 sails, total sail area of 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft) |
Juan Bautista Cambiaso (BE-01) is a training ship for the Dominican Navy. Launched in 2009, it is a three-masted barquentine (schooner barque) with a hull made of steel and a teak-covered deck. It is named after Genoese-born Dominican Admiral Juan Bautista Cambiaso, who founded the Dominican Navy in 1844.
Juan Bautista Cambiaso was launched on 29 August 2009 in Varna, Bulgaria. The ship — originally named Royal Helena— was acquired by the Dominican Navy in August 2018 and named in honor of Admiral Juan Bautista Cambiaso, founder of the Dominican Navy, who defeated the Haitian navy in the Battle of Tortuguero. During this engagement, a force of three Dominican schooners led by then-Commander Juan Bautista Cambiaso (at the helm of the flagship schooner Separación Dominicana ) defeated a force of three warships of the Haitian Navy, ensuring naval supremacy for the newborn nation.
The ship replaces an earlier training ship of the same name, acquired from the Canadian Navy in 1947. That ship, a motor-ship of the corvette class, had previously been named HMCS Belleville. It was scrapped by the Dominican Navy in 1972. [1]
The ship has also appeared in the 2016 Black Sea Tall Ships Regatta, 2017 Tall Ships Regatta, and 2017 Tall Ship Races. [2]
For a short period in 2018 after the acquisition by the Dominican Navy, the vessel was named Maria Trinidad Sanchez.. [3] Maria Trinidad Sanches is a heroine from the independence wars of the Dominican Republic.
Additionally, Juan Bautista Cambiaso has played a part in Domincan international relations, and is used as an "Ambassador of the Seas of the World" by the Dominican navy. [4] In July 2023, the ship made a port call in Jamaica, strengthening ties between the two nations. [4]
Juan Bautista Cambiaso is a barquentine. [5] She is 54 metres (177 ft 2 in) long with a beam of 8 metres (26 ft 3 in) and can accommodate up to 37 cadets for multiple-day journeys, with a permanent crew of 12. [2]
Her callsign is HIWA and she is identified by the MMSI number 327801018. [6]
On 20 June 2017 she struck docked Spanish replica ship Victoria, while entering the port of Oudeschild, Netherlands. (Original ship Nao Victoria is famed as the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the world). There were no reports of injured people in this incident. [7] [8]
The Dominican Armed Forces, also referred as Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic, are the military forces of the Dominican Republic. These are made up of three branches: the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. The president of the Republic is the commander in chief of the Dominican Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defense is the chief managing body of the armed forces.
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A barquentine or schooner barque is a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts.
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Juan Sebastián de Elcano is a training ship of the Spanish Navy. It is a four-masted topsail, steel-hulled barquentine. At 113 metres (371 ft) long, it is the third-largest tall ship in the world, and is the sailing vessel that has sailed the furthest, covering more than 2,000,000 nautical miles in its lifetime.
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The Battle of Tortuguero was the first naval battle of the Dominican War of Independence and was fought on 15 April 1844 at Tortuguero, Azua Province. A force of three Dominican schooners led by Commander Juan Bautista Cambiaso defeated a force of three vessels of the Haitian Navy. Though it was a minor naval battle engagement, it determined the naval supremacy of the Dominican Republic over Haiti until the end of the war.
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Marcio Veloz Maggiolo was a Dominican writer, archaeologist and anthropologist.
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Juan Bautista Cambiaso, né Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Cambiaso, was a Genoese-born sailor and soldier, best known for helping establish the naval forces of the nascent Dominican Republic during its war of emancipation. He was the first admiral of the Dominican Navy and is considered its founder.